四川省南充市高坪區(qū)高坪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省南充市高坪區(qū)高坪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming_.A. was being rapidly closed B. will be rapidly closedC. has rapidly closed D. is rapidly closing參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一項(xiàng)研究顯示了一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球變暖影

2、響的窗口正在迅速關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，這種趨勢是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。2. In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of _influenced his whole life.A. what B. which C. who D. as參考答案：C3. An accident happened at _crossroads a few meters away from _bank. A.不填; a B. a; a C.不填; the D. the;不填參考答案：B略4

3、. _a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.A. Kicking B. Kicked C. Having kickedD. Kick參考答案：A略5. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _ my interest.A. limited B. reservedC. spoiled D. reflected參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)最終決定修哪門課

4、的時(shí)候，我決定申請能反映我興趣的那門課程。limit，限制；reserve保留；spoil寵壞；reflect反映，反射。結(jié)合句意可知，要選擇的課程是能反應(yīng)（reflect）我興趣的那一門，reflect符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選D。6. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were參考答案：A28. Among the most important questions

5、 parents want _ is “How to keep our children off the various kinds of online games?” A. answer B. being answered C. answering D. answered參考答案：D略8. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as參考答案：D略9. It was _ she was injured in the accident _ she didnt come to the par

6、ty yesterday.A. as; which B. because; that C. since; why D. for; that參考答案：B10. His first lecture is of great use to our development. But his latest one is _ worth attending. A. better B. more C. very D. much 參考答案：A11. Will you lend me some pepper? Sorry, mine_ Awas used up Bran out Chas been run out

7、 Dhas given out 參考答案：D12. Photos are magical in that they can have us seeing moments from the past they were frozen in time.A. whenB. in caseC. unlessD. as if參考答案：D13. Hello , Ben . Im just checking if you can pick up Mary at the airport this evening. Oh , yes , I _ you about that . But I have to go

8、 to my daughters school play . A. will phone B. have phoned C. am phoning D. was going to phone 參考答案：D14. A service was held_those who had died from AIDS. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of參考答案：B8. He made the suggestion that we _ by train. A. went B. would have gone C.

9、go D. had gone參考答案：C略16. Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. to be carrying參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：乘客只許攜帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。permit sb. to do sth意為“允許某人做某事”，本句采用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，即sb. is permitted to do sth.故選C。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分35分）你校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備辦一期英語墻報(bào)，主題為：保

10、護(hù)環(huán)境從我做起。請你根據(jù)下圖所示寫一篇英語短文。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。What can I do for our environment?Everyone can do something for our environment. 參考答案：What can I do for our environment?Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For examp

11、le, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and because they are made of

12、 wood. I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中 ，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout c

13、aused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could thr

14、ow billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.The Suns activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next s

15、olar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites, said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物質(zhì)拋射) occur in the Suns atmosphere, th

16、rowing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb com

17、munications, Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun

18、that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太陽耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the labs director, said that the SDO should be

19、able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth If we have advance warning, well be able to reduce the damage. What you dont want is things switching off for a week with no idea of whats caused the problem, he said.71. The phrase com

20、munications blackout in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites72. What can be inferred about the solar activity desc

21、ribed in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines（減少） after coronal mass ejections.73 What does the last sentence mean?A. So far scientists still dont know what caused the So