四川省宜賓市培風(fēng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省宜賓市培風(fēng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable? A. when B. why C. what D. which參考答案：D2. I prefer living in a city because I think it is to live close to my work.A. convenientB. traditional C. modernD. temporary參考答案：A3. - How do you find your missing pen?- Wow.

2、_.A. It writes well B. Quite by accident C. It lies on my desk D. It was kept by my grandfather參考答案：A4. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. cause B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 參考答案：C5. With the price of petrol increasing, all consumers wish scientists t

3、o invent new advanced biofuel as a(n) _ to gasoline.A. avenue B. application C. substitute D. alternative參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：隨著汽油的價(jià)格增加，所有消費(fèi)者希望科學(xué)家發(fā)明新的先進(jìn)生物燃料代替汽油。avenue大街，方法，途徑；application應(yīng)用； substitute代用品，代替者（和for搭配）；alternative供替代的選擇（和to搭配）。故選D。6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildi

4、ngs in the area _.A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair參考答案：A7. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up參考答案：A8. Her _to persuade him out of his plans failed again.A.attemptB.attentio

5、nC.tendencyD.attitude參考答案：A題意：“她勸說他放棄計(jì)劃的嘗試又失敗了?！盿ttempt用作名詞，表示“嘗試，企圖”之意，其后接動(dòng)詞不定式 短語作后置定語，表示“做某事的企圖嘗試”；而attention表示“注意”；tendency表示“傾向，趨勢(shì)”；attitude表示“態(tài)度”。9. Eating much sugar can make you put on weig t quickly, _ has been said above.( ) A.as B.that C.which D.what參考答案：A10. All the candidates are excell

6、ent, but I like the last one _ his experience is just what we need at the moment. A. in briefB. in totalC. in advanceD. in particular 參考答案：D11. East of our school _ two companies _ make electric motorbikes.A. are, that B. is; where C.is; that D.are ; where參考答案：A12. To their great fear, they found _

7、in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. A. they were catching B. themselves caught C. they had caught D. themselves catching參考答案：B13. If a teacher is too hard _ his students, they wont tell him the truth. A. to B. on C. for D. with 參考答案：B14. Its time we _ all these old toys.A. got away with B. g

8、ot rid ofC. to get rid of D. to get away with參考答案：B考查固定句型。句意：是時(shí)候扔掉這些舊玩具。get away with逃避懲罰；get rid of除掉，去掉。Its time that sb. did sth./ Its time that sb. should do sth.是時(shí)間做某事了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。15. We have come to _ conclusion that the company has been making _ great progress these months.A. the; / B. the; a C

9、. a; a D. /; a 參考答案：A16. - Can you climb that tree, my boy? - _ ?A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me 參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 據(jù)報(bào)道，在我國仍有很多山區(qū)的孩子因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毟F而上不起學(xué)。你們班就如何幫助這些孩子上學(xué)進(jìn)行了討論。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你把你們的建議寫成一封信寄給English Weekly，希望他們能夠呼吁更多的人參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1. 收集舊課本和衣服；2. 呼吁更多人幫助他們；3. 你的建議，至少一條。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可追當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭結(jié)尾已給出

10、，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Editor,Im a senior high school student._Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Editor, Im a senior high school student. Its reported that in China many children in mountainous areas still cant go to school as a consequence of poverty. Last week, our class held a discussion about how to help th

11、em to go to school and lead a happy childhood.Here are our suggestions. To start with, some old textbooks and clothes can be collected and sent to those children so that they can be reused by them. In addition, its also of great significance to appeal to more people and social organizations to help

12、and care for those poor children. As far as Im concerned, we should save some of our pocket money and give it to those children in need. Above all, we should give them respect, never looking down upon them because they are poor.Well really appreciate it if you can, through the English Weekly, increa

13、se public awareness of the poor childrens living conditions and call on more people to help them.Yours,Li Hua試題分析：本次作文要求根據(jù)在我國仍有很多山區(qū)的孩子因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毟F而上不起學(xué)。你們班就如何幫助這些孩子上學(xué)進(jìn)行了討論。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你把你們的建議寫成一封信寄給Teens的編輯，希望他能夠呼吁更多的人參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)包括：1. 收集舊課本和衣服；2. 你的建議, 至少兩條；3. 呼吁更多人幫助他們。故既要完成任務(wù)，又要兼顧形式的要求。【名師點(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)寫作步驟：書面表達(dá)一般分為

14、三個(gè)過程：思維、組織、表達(dá)。先是思維，把要寫的東西在腦中思考，這往往是個(gè)別的，孤立的一些素材，很凌亂瑣碎；因此要對(duì)此進(jìn)行組織，把這些思維作出整理，使其條理、系統(tǒng)化，但這還是較粗糙的，可能還有一些用詞不當(dāng)或語言錯(cuò)誤；最后才是表達(dá)，把組織過的材料仔細(xì)推敲，確定無問題了再落筆成文。在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等，這就是寫作。上述三個(gè)過程，最難的是第三個(gè)過程，需要我們有較好的語法知識(shí)，掌握一定數(shù)量的句型，習(xí)慣用語，熟練的寫作技巧，這樣才能寫出通順生動(dòng)的文章來?？傊岣哂⒄Z寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無誤

15、的句子；二是寫作知識(shí)和能力方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀理解There are three branches of medicine. One is called “doctor medicine” or “scientific medicine”. Scientific doctors try to observe sickness, look for logical pattern, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatment

16、s may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient this approach(方法) probably did not cure many patients.The second kind of medicine is called “natural cures” or “folk medicine”, in which less educated people try to cure

17、sickness with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished(興起) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more s

18、uccessful in ancient times.The third kind is called “health spas” or “faith healing”. Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell(咒語), to cure you. Some religious groups organize healing shr

19、ines(圣壇) for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests(牧師) and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be j

20、ust the right thing to make you feel better.60. Doctor medicine_.has a longer history than folk medicinehas been practiced for around 2,400 yearsbases its treatments on observation and logicwas very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times61. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?A. Magic power B. Various herbsC. Religious faith D. A healthy l