2019-2020學(xué)年云南省曲靖宣威市高二下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測英語試題(解析版)-聽力

1、宣威市2020年春季學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測試卷高二英語考生注意：1. 本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2. 考生作答時(shí)，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3. 本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10

2、秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Why will the man visit Professor Green?A. To discuss his paper.B. To invite him to see a film.C. To inform him to teach Jane.2. What earned the woman most in the past?A. Her advertising work. B. Her popular concerts. C. Her recordings.3 What was the woman doing just n

3、ow?A. Attending a meeting. B. Taking a shower. C. Making the bed.4. Who will pay for the mans eA. His company will pay all the fees.B. He will pay for it all by himself.C. His company will pay half for it.5. When does the womans train leave?A. At 6:00 B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分

4、）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What did the man do during the match?A. He scored. B. He hurt Toms leg. C. He helped Tom add goals.7. How was Toms performance in the match?A. Disappointing. B. Sa

5、tisfying. C. Annoying.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the police station. B. In the mans company. C. In restaurant.9. Why was the man arrested?A. He drove after drinking.B. He sold the womans car out.C. He was accused of stealing a car.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How does the

6、 man feel about the news?A. Terrified. B. Astonished. C. Regretful.11. Who gave the woman two tickets?A. Her colleague. B. Her husband. C. Her brother.12. When will the speakers meet on Saturday?A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:15 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the possible relationship bet

7、ween the speakers?A. Customer and bank clerk. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.14. Whats the womans attitude towards the idea of traveling?A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Favorable.15. What will the speakers do next?A. Plan their money. B. Go to the bank. C. Go to the travel agency.16. What are

8、 the speakers mainly talking about?A. What house to buy. B. Whether to take a trip. C. How to use their money.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How long had the speaker planned to stay abroad?A. For six months. B. For one year. C. For two years.18. What made the speaker quit the job in the family?A. Her dislike

9、 of their children.B. Her desire to try something else.C. Her strong wish to go back home.19. Why was the job in the bakery hard for the speaker at the beginning?A. She had to get up early.B. She had to work late at night.C. She couldnt speak the language fluently.20. What do the speakers parents wa

10、nt her to do?A Make a living by herself.B. Learn a foreign language.C. Find a proper job.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. Th

11、e Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Gall 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sa

12、les, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer al Riverbend. /home.asp.College Conservatory Of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by

13、the well-known LaSalle Quarter, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. /events/calendar.

14、Riverbent Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. .1. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. In August.B. In February.C. In May.D. In November.2. Which number should y

15、ou call if you want to see the performance of LaSalle Quartet?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 556-4183.D. 232-6220.3. What should students do to enjoy music performances at the Patricia Cobbett Theater for free?A. Bring their I. B. Perform on the campus.C. Call the box office in advance.D. Buy membership

16、 cards.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了要舉辦的五個(gè)音樂活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、聯(lián)系電話、網(wǎng)址等。 【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Chamber Orchestra可定位到第二段。根據(jù)第二段中“from March through June”可知三月到六月之間包括五月，選項(xiàng)C正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞the performance of LaSalle Quartet可定位到第四段。根據(jù)第四段中“by calling the box office at 556-4183”可知通過撥打售票處電話來看四重奏表演，故選C。

17、【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞the Patricia Cobbett Theater for free可定位到第四段。根據(jù)第四段中“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”可知帶學(xué)生證的學(xué)生們可以免費(fèi)在帕特麗夏科貝特劇院看表演，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】BScientists believe the earth is 4.6 billion years old. However, the mountains, valleys, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are muc

18、h younger than that. For example, Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon Rainforest is about 55 million years old. The Baltic Sea, the youngest sea in the world, is only about 15,000 years old.The earth is always changing because of volcanoes, earthquakes and, of course, wind and ra

19、in. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very big changes to the planet. For example, glaciers can cut through mountains and make deep valleys.Its normal for our planet to change. But at the moment scientists think its changing faster than usual. They dont

20、 understand everything that is happening but they know that temperatures are rising. Besides, the weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. Now there is a growing awareness that climate change is definitely not confined to a certain region or countr

21、y. However, it is a problem all countries are involved. Whats more, there is no denying t hat industrial emissions has been the main influence of climate change for the last 50 years, overwhelming natural forces.However, these changes are not bad for everyone. Because the Arctic is getting warmer, f

22、armers in Greenland now can grow and sell vegetables. That wasnt possible 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue.4. Which of the following is the oldest?A. The earth.B. Qomolangma.C. The Amazon Rainforest.D. The Baltic Sea.5. All of these lead to the chang

23、es of the earth EXCEPT _.A. glaciersB. deep valleysC. wind and rainD. volcanoes and earthquakes6. Why do farmers in Greenland like the warm weather?A. They turned the impossible into possible.B. The warm weather is good for the Arctic.C. They now own businesses and become successful.D. They benefit

24、from the vegetable businesses that did not exist before.7. Which do you think is the best title?A. Global WarmingB. Beautiful GreenlandC. Our Changing PlanetD. The Old Earth【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地球由于火山、地震等原因不斷發(fā)生變化。這些變化有利，如格陵蘭島農(nóng)業(yè)得到發(fā)展；也有弊，如全球變暖等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可定位到第一段。根據(jù)第一段可

25、知：the earth: 4.6 billion years old；Qomolangma: about 60 million years old；the Amazon Rainforest: about 55 million years old；the Baltic Sea: about1 15,000 years old?？梢缘弥厍蛴?6億年的歲數(shù)。故選項(xiàng)A正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由關(guān)鍵詞changes of the earth可定位到第二段。根據(jù)第二段中“because of volcanoes, earthquakes and, of course, wind and rain

26、”可知排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段中“glaciers can cut through mountains and make deep valleys”可知，排除選項(xiàng)A，選項(xiàng)B正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由關(guān)鍵詞farmers in Greenland定位到第四段。根據(jù)第四段中“farmers in Greenland now can grow and sell vegetables.farmers in Greenland now can it will continue”得知格林蘭島的農(nóng)民們現(xiàn)在可以種植和銷售蔬菜，所以格林蘭島的農(nóng)民們喜歡溫暖的天氣。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。綜觀全文，

27、本文主要講述了在各類因素的影響下地球發(fā)生的變化，而這些變化有利有弊。故C選項(xiàng)最符合主旨?！军c(diǎn)睛】CAs the coronavirus disease (冠狀病毒) takes hold and causes lockdowns (禁閉) in major urban centers, researchers studying air pollution data are recording significant improvements in air quality levels. The change is so huge that some believe these short-te

28、rm reductions could end up saving many more lives than those who are lost to the virus itself.These are quite great times, Francois Gemenne, director of The Hugo Observatory, an environmental research center, said during an appearance on France 24s The Debate. What surprises me most is that the meas

29、ures that we are ready to take to face this coronavirus are much severer than the measures we would be ready to take to face climate change or air pollution. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 91% of the worlds population live in places where air quality levels are beyond accep

30、table limits. Globally, this results in nearly 4.2 million deaths annually, according to 2016 statistics.Recent data from the European Space Agencys (ESA) Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite have shown marked reduction over Italy in the amount of nitrogen dioxide (二氧化氮), a gas produced from road traffi

31、c and other processes, during the countrys nationwide lockdown.Although there could be slight variations in the data due to cloud cover and changing weather, we are very confident about the improvement of air quality because of less traffic and industrial activities, said Josef Aschbacher, esas Dire

32、ctor of Earth Observation Programmes.People living in Venice have noticed how much clearer the water has become now that the city is in lockdown. Fishes have been seen in the canals, which is unusual for waters normally full of mud caused by so much can canal traffic, reports CNN. In some cities, an

33、imals are cautiously exploring new areas, especially in urban areas.8. What can we learn from what Francois said?A. Air pollution is not serious as we imagine.B. We will meet with huge change of climate.C. Dealing with the coronavirus will be very toughD. What we do to beat the coronavirus is surpri

34、sing.9. What do the data in paragraph 3 mainly indicate?A. There is little air pollution in the world.B. Air pollution is very severe globally.C. Most people will die from air pollution.D. The earth is too terrible for people to live on.10. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A. Traffic jam

35、 will not be seen from now on.B. We have solved the problem of water pollution.C. The environment has improved due to the lockdown.D. Staying at home is the only way to beat the coronavirus.11. Where is this text most likely from?A. A textbook.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A newspaper.【答案】8. C 9. B 1

36、0. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了由于冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間人們外出活動(dòng)大大減少，結(jié)果改善了全球的環(huán)境?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的What surprises me most is that the measures that we are ready to take to face this coronavirus are much more severer than the measures we would be ready to take to face climate change or air pollution.(最讓我驚訝的是，我們?yōu)閼?yīng)對新冠病毒準(zhǔn)備

37、的措施，要比我們?yōu)閼?yīng)對氣候變化或空氣污染準(zhǔn)備的措施要嚴(yán)格得多。)由此推測，對抗冠狀病毒并不是一件容易的事情。C. Dealing with the coronavirus will be very tough(對抗新冠將會(huì)非常困難)符合以上推測，故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的around 91% of the worlds population live in places where air quality levels are beyond acceptable limits. Globally this results in nearly 4.2 million deat

38、hs annually, according to 2016 statistics.(世界大約91%的人口居住在空氣質(zhì)量超過可接受限度的地方。根據(jù)2016年的數(shù)據(jù)，在全球范圍內(nèi)，這幾乎導(dǎo)致每年420萬人死亡。)可知，全球每年因?yàn)榭諝馕廴舅廊サ娜硕噙_(dá)420萬。由此推測，全球空氣污染非常嚴(yán)重。B. Air pollution is very severe globally.(全球空氣污染非常嚴(yán)重)符合以上推測，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段People living in Venice have noticed how much clearer the water has bec

39、ome now that the city is in lockdown. Fishes have been seen in the canals, which is unusual for waters normally full of mud caused by so much can canal traffic, reports CNN. In some cities, animals are cautiously exploring new areas, especially in urban areas.(居住在威尼斯的人注意到封城后水變得更加干凈、清澈了。運(yùn)河里可以看到魚，這對于通

40、常滿水的水域來說是不尋常的，CNN報(bào)道。在一些城市，動(dòng)物們正在小心翼翼地探索新的地區(qū)，尤其在城市地區(qū)。)可推斷由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，人們外出活動(dòng)減少，環(huán)境變好了。C. The environment has improved due to the lockdown.(由于禁閉環(huán)境變好了。)符合以上推測，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間，人們外出活動(dòng)大大減少，結(jié)果改善了全球的環(huán)境，所以本文最有可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。D. A newspaper.(報(bào)紙)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。DThey say that a picture is worth

41、a thousand words, but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. All too often, great words end up being turned into cinematic turkeys. Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western story

42、telling, Homers The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it? Movies need strong characters. So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as great? Movies of course need impressive images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as in

43、teresting?One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen. This is something that even the highly successful Harry Pott

44、er movies cant escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie versions. Movies also disappoint us when things dont look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, for example, the epic movie Troy, which is in part based on Homers The Ilia

45、d and was met with mixed reviews from the audience. The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didnt live up to Helens title of the most beautiful woman in the world, influencing opinions of the movie to some extent. There are a thousand Ham

46、lets in a thousand peoples eyes. Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original source. Interestingly, audiences have in recent years turned to televi

47、sion series such as Sherlock or Mad Men, which can have many characters and gradual plot development. Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgeralds most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.12. Which of the following statements about the movie

48、adaptation is true?A. The characters in The Odyssey do not stand out.B. The movie Troy doesnt look the way we visualized while reading the book.C. The visual images are not as striking as the descriptions in the book The Great Gatsby.D. Some parts of the story and characters are missing in the movie

49、 Alice in Wonderland.13. One of the reasons why adaptations disappoint the audience is that _.A. they lack good storytellingB. the images are not impressive enoughC. the characters in the movies are not strong and interestingD. there is not enough time for movies to fully present the whole story14.

50、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Every shoe fits not every foot.B. Birds of a feather flock together.C. Reading is a matter of personal taste.D. Different people have different ideas about the books and movies.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. People are diss

51、atisfied with the current movies.B. Reading books is better than watching movies.C. Good books may not be adapted for great movies.D. People are expressing their preference to reading books.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇議論文。主要通過由小說改編而來的電影沒能被大家認(rèn)可這個(gè)話題，從而來討論小說和改編電影的關(guān)系?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Movies al

52、so disappoint us when things dont look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, for example, the epic movie Troy(當(dāng)故事不像我們讀書時(shí)想象的那樣時(shí)，電影總是讓我們失望，以電影史詩特洛伊為例)可知，史詩電影特洛伊拍攝出來時(shí)，不像我們在閱讀時(shí)想象的那樣。B. The movie Troy doesnt look the way we visualized while reading the book.(電影特洛伊和我們讀書時(shí)想象的不一樣)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)

53、理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句 One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.可知，一本書需要幾天才能看完，而電影只有兩個(gè)小時(shí)以下的時(shí)間，故而容易丟失一些細(xì)節(jié)和人物，不能完整地呈現(xiàn)小說內(nèi)容。D.

54、 there is not enough time for movies to fully present the whole story(對于電影來說沒有足夠的時(shí)間來呈現(xiàn)完整的故事)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes.本句字面意思為 “一千個(gè)人眼里有一千個(gè)哈姆雷特”，再結(jié)合下文的Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rule

55、s.(此外，書和電影是兩種完全不同的媒體，因此它們有不同的規(guī)則)可猜測劃線部分的意思是：對于書和電影不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。D. Different people have different ideas about the books and movies.(關(guān)于書和電影不同的人有不同的看法)符合以上猜測，故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的All too often, great words end up being turned into cinematic turkeys. (偉大的詞匯最終變成了電影院的“火雞”)可知，本文主要通過由著名小說改編的電影并

56、沒有得到和原小說同樣的認(rèn)可這個(gè)話題。根據(jù)第三段第一句 One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen. 可知，一本書需要幾天才能看完，而電影只有兩個(gè)小時(shí)以下的時(shí)間，故而容易丟失一些細(xì)節(jié)和人物

57、，不能完整地呈現(xiàn)小說內(nèi)容。C. Good books may not be adapted for great movies.(好書可能不會(huì)被改編成好的電影)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Protect WildlifeWildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem t

58、oo hard at times, even small actions can help protect many different animals. _16_ Create wildlife friendly areas. When trying to make your garden more beautiful, choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. _17_ _18_ By using less wa

59、ter and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can and turn off electric devices when youre not using them. Buy products that are wildlife-friendly. _19_ Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters

60、who are after other wildlife within the same habitat. Limit family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. With the rapidly growing population, more and more habitats for wildlife are occupied by humans. _20_ In this way, the Earths population will stabilize and n