新教材北師大版選擇性必修第一冊Unit3-Conservation-單元作業(yè)

1、 PAGE PAGE 132021學年度新教材北師大版選擇性必修第一冊Unit3 Conservation 單元作業(yè)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。 AOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant. He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his h

2、ome, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒藥) and some nice food in the house. You m

3、ust take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food

4、and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said :“a cat had eaten up everything. I was afraid to be punished, so I drank the poison to kill myself.” In fact, it was _ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A. the cat B. himself

5、 C. the servant D. nobody The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _. A. there was in fact poison in the bottles he wanted to kill the servant C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he did not want the servant to drink his wine 3.From the story, we know that the servant i

6、s very _. A. clever B. bad C. lazy D. kind BOne day, a woman brought a duck to see a vet(獸醫(yī)). As she laid her pet on the table, the vet pulled out his stethoscope(聽診器) and listened to the birds chest.After a moment or two, the vet shook his head and sadly said he was sorry that her duck had passed a

7、way. But the woman didnt believe it and insisted that the vet should do some more testing on the duck.The vet rolled his eyes, turned around and left the room. He returned a few minutes later with a black dog. As the woman looked on in amazement, the dog stood on his back legs, put his front paws on

8、 the examination table and sniffed(嗅) the duck from top to bottom. He then looked up at the vet with sad eyes and shook his head. The vet patted the dog on the head and took it out of the room.A few minutes later, he returned with a cat. The cat jumped on the table and also carefully sniffed the bir

9、d from head to foot. The cat sat back down, shook his head, meowed softly and went out of the room.The vet looked at the woman and said, “Im sorry, but as I said, this is definitely a dead duck.”The vet turned to his computer, pressed a few keys and produced a bill, which he handed to the woman. The

10、 ducks owner, still in shock, took the bill. “150 dollars！” she shouted. “150 dollars just to tell me my duck is dead！”The vet shrugged, “Im sorry. If you had just taken my word for it, the bill would have been 20 dollars, but with the Lab Report and the Cat Scan, its now 150 dollars.”4. Which of th

11、e following is TRUE according to the article?A. At first, the vet didnt check the duck but a bird.B. The vet thought the duck was dead from the beginning.C. The woman believed what the vet said immediately.D. The woman was very happy to see the dog come in.5. Why did the vet take a dog and a cat int

12、o the examination room?A. To confirm the duck was dead. B. To give them to the woman as pets.C. To comfort the woman. D. To ask them to save the ducks life.6. How was the woman likely to feel after being told why the bill was 150 dollars?A. Awkward. B. Disappointed. C. Scared. D. Angry.7. The passag

13、e is a(n) _A. news report B. advertisement C. joke D. review CSome people find that they cannot pay attention and have a tendency to daydream when they have gone through three or four pages without remembering a word. One cure for this is to stop reading and seek some distraction（分心）on purpose, then

14、 return to what you were reading with renewed attention.Perhaps the best general advice is: Do not mix play and work. When it is time to work, work hard. Devote yourself to your task and keep going as long as you can give the job full attention. You should be able to read for at least an hour or two

15、 without interruption. When you begin to feel that you are not getting as much out of your reading as you ought to, rest for a while. But if there is more work remaining to be done, make the rest period short. It is surprising how quickly you can refresh your mind by turning to something entirely di

16、fferent for a few minutes.What is critical is your reading speed, however. If you read too slowly you give your brain the chance to wander on to something more interesting especially if what you are reading is boring! So learning to read fast with high levels of concentration and comprehension is a

17、far better use of time than wandering along at a slow reading speed, allowing all sorts of other thoughts to distract you.If this suggestion does not solve your problem, there is another thing you can do. Form the habit of reading in the same place each time you read. Make this place, wherever it ma

18、y be, in the office or at the desk in your study, a place for concentrated reading. Write your reports and fill out your crossword puzzles somewhere else. After you have tried this for a week or two, you will find that your habits will begin to work for you.8.If you cant put your heart into what you

19、 do, you should _ .A. give it up B. turn to others C. play while working D. do something different9.The main idea of the third paragraph is that _. A. reading is a boring job for us to do B. reading slowly is an interesting activity C. speed reading prevents us from distracting D. the difference bet

20、ween fast and slow reading10.Which of the following can help you to improve the effect of your reading according to this passage?_a. Having a rest. b. Reading fast. c. Reading in the same place. d. Reading slowly e. Reading carefullyA. b, c, d B. a, b, c C. c, d, e D. a, d, e11.This passage is proba

21、bly written for those who _.A. are good at reading and speaking B. like reading everywhere at homeC. are tired of reading and writing D. are easy to distract while reading DThe latest study by the University of Florida has found that eating from smaller, less beautiful, and even paper plates will he

22、lp prevent overeating. Eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, the researchers say. Much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight.The researchers asked 185 college students to choose a chocolate cake or a fruit salad, a

23、nd evaluated the taste. Those who ate in a room with a mirror scored the taste of junk food much lower than those in a room without a mirror. But the taste of fruit salad remained the same in any case.Lead scientist, Dr. Ata Jami, says that a glance in the mirror tells people more than just about th

24、eir physical appearance. It enables them to view themselves objectively (客觀地) and helps them to judge themselves and their behavior in the same way that they judge other people.The mirrors were found to push people to compare and match their own behavior with accepted social standards. The researche

25、rs believe it proves that people dont want to look in the mirror when they feel they are following the social standards. When they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased. Therefore, the presence of the mirror lowers the taste of unhealth

26、y food.However, researchers say this is only the case if people select the food they are eating, because they are responsible for that choice. The researchers suggest that mirrors be placed in dining rooms and other eating spaces, so that people will start eating more healthily.12. Researchers are a

27、mazed to find that _.A.mirrors can help people lose weight B. people using a fork will eat moreC. paper plates make food look nicer D. people will eat more in front of a mirror13. What can be inferred from the study?A. Some teenagers got involved in it. B. People were required to eat with a spoon.C.

28、 People preferred a chocolate cake to a fruit salad.D. The mirror may not affect the taste of healthy food.14. According to Dr. Ata Jami, the mirror _.A. makes people judge others correctly B. makes people well judge themselvesC. is a necessary part of peoples daily life D. can only show the appeara

29、nce of a person15. How does the mirror affect the taste of junk food?A. By making people hungry. B. By showing the social standards.C. By attracting people to healthy food. D. By causing a feeling of discomfort. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to make the world

30、a better placeWhen you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. _16_ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only for a moment.Give away your money. _ _17_For example, if you

31、 want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cro

32、ss the street. _18_ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a

33、 hard week. _19_Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate（感激） her being in your life._20_ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice.

34、 Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.A.Share your knowledge.B. Keep walking forward.C. Small steps, not big ones.D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man.E. Choose a charity （慈善機構(gòu)） that has m

35、eaning for you.F. Tell your children how much they mean to you.G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。With his leg lame(瘸的)and his teeth uneven(參差不齊的), the boy almost thought of

36、 himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He seldom played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always lowered his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some young trees. 21 of his children would plant a young tree and he promised, “Whoever 22 his

37、young tree best shall get a favorite gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get his fathers gift. 23 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, an idea 24 him: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never 25 it.Several days later, when the little boy

38、 went to see his tree again, he was 26 to find it not only didnt die, but also grew so many fresh 27 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his 28 , bought the little boy one of his favorite 29 and said from the tree he planted, he would surely becom

39、e an outstanding botanist(植物學家)when he grew up. From then on, the little boy slowly became 30 and confident. One night, he suddenly remembered that his biology teacher once said that plants 31 grow at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was working n

40、ear his tree! Instantly he 32 : his father had been secretly 33 his small tree! He returned to his room, with tears welling in his eyes.Decades passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist. 34 , he became the U.S. president. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Love is the best nourishment(滋養(yǎng)品)of life

41、. 35 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!21.A. Both B. None C. One D. Each 22.A. likes B. protects C. grows D. watches23.A. And B. So C. Before D. But 24.A. arranged B. remained C. struck D. defeated25.A. appealed to B. attended to C. adapted to D. turned to 26.A. su

42、rprised B. frightened C. disappointed D. amused 27.A. roots B. leaves C. branches D. seeds 28.A. word B. balance C. agreement D. opinion 29.A. trees B. flowersC. toys D. gifts 30.A. satisfied B. certain C. optimistic D. independent 31.A. generally B. hardly C. recently D. voluntarily32.A. reminded B

43、. understood C. wondered D. admitted33.A. cutting B. decorating C. watering D. growing34.A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead 35.A. So long as B. If only C. Now that D. Even though第II卷（非選擇題）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。What do people do

44、with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people dont know 36 to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more 37 (throw) away asrubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways 38 (bring) down the number of old computers. Sony hasagreed to help recycle old

45、 Sony products. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other 64 (company) now also takeback some old computers.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer 39 have to pay for collecting and 40 (recycle) their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws 41 (be) t

46、hat computer firms themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers 42 (easy) to repair and upgrade (升級).Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford 43 at all. Hundredsof organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and

47、repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. 44 computers then go to schools, charities (慈善團體) and people whoneed them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish 45 someone elses useful things and cut down waste, too.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

48、第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）當前不少文學作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”為題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文:1. 看電影：省時、有趣、易懂2. 讀原著：細節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美3. 我的看法及理由注意：1、詞數(shù)：80 ; 文章題目和開頭已給出(不計入詞數(shù))。2、參考詞匯： original work 或 book in the original (原著)第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Where were you whe

49、n you first heard My_Heart_Will_Go_On?You know that love song that took over the world in the late 1990s，the one that ruled radios and television screens，that trilled through the air when you rang your neighbours doorbell，or rang out of a Valentines Day musical cardthe song we love to hate now becau

50、se it is almost shameful to admit how much we listened to it in 1998.Im no fan of the song，but Ill tell you one thingit saved my life.I remember where I was when I heard the song,13 years old，only a few weeks away from receiving my class eight report card.When my mother and I went to collect it from

51、 school，the skies were grey.On the left side of the report card was the failure of my choosingMaths，Physics and Chemistryon the bottom of the right hand side it said Not Promoted(不升級) in red ink.My mother，an English teacher in another Calcutta school，was too proud to beg the principal for the three

52、marks I needed in Chemistry to be promoted to class nine.I walked along，thinking of the last song I was watching_on MTV before we left for school.It was Dions allknowing hit My Heart Will Go On：“You_have_come_to_show_you，go on.”I was a fool to have ever thought that I could get away with not studyin

53、g and watching MTV for hours on end.Till class eight，my father had refused to get a cable connection on the grounds that my brother and I would forever be glued to the screen，not study and fail the exams.The year after he gave in to his desire to watch late night football，I proved him right.I failed

54、 class eight because I was in love with the Backstreet Boys and would watch MTV all the time so that I wouldnt miss a single video.Thats the whole truth and the band will never know the price I paid for my love.注意：1所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1：Failing the year changed the world as I knew it._Paragraph 2：Some months later，when the talent competition was announced in school，I was picked for the final round._參考答案閱讀理解1-3.CDA 4-7.BADC 8-11.DCBD 12-15.ADBD 16-20.GEDFA完形填空21-25.DCDCB 26-30