四川省巴中市平昌縣第二中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、四川省巴中市平昌縣第二中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. People have planted a great many trees in order to _ wind and sand in the desert.A. hold down B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out參考答案：C2. Im terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Tony gets back. A. after B. since C. ti

2、ll D. before參考答案：D3. - _ made her feel so bad?- _ the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get參考答案：C4. Alice spent much time _ piano each day.A. to practice playing B. practicing playing C. to practice to play

3、 D. practicing to play參考答案：B16.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job .A. so that B. in order not to C. so as to not D. in order that參考答案：B略6. A tsunami( 海嘯 ) struck Indonesia on Oct 25, 2010,_ a lot of damage.A. caused B. to cause C. causing D. to have cause 參考答案：C7. As soon as I got to t

4、he airport, I realized I _ my ID card at home.Ahas left Bhad leftCwould have Dwill leave參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：一到機場，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)把身份證落家了。此處表示的動作發(fā)生在realized之前，也就是過去的過去，應該用過去完成時，故B項正確。8. Is there any possibility scientists will find a planet like our earth in the near future?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查

5、名詞性從句。句意：科學家們有沒有可能在不久的將來發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆類似地球的行星呢？本題考查同位語從句，從句scientists will find a planet like our earth in the near future為不缺少成分的陳述句，故用that引導，來解釋說明名詞possibility。故選A?！军c睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。分析句子可知，本句屬于同位語從句，從句不缺少成分和意思完整的陳述句，故用that引導。9. - What about the pr

6、ice of petrol now? - It has been _ 20 percent since the beginning of this year. A. increased to B. risen by C. increased by D. risen to 參考答案：C10. Teenagers enjoy Sodagreens songs because they can almost anyone. A. build up B. cheer up C. pick out D. refer to參考答案：B略11. Im sorry, Mrs. Black. I my phys

7、ics homework at home. Dont forget it to school tomorrow.A. left; to bringB. forgot; to takeC. lost; to bringD. left; to take參考答案：A12. Only when I failed the test _ that I should have worked harder.A. I realized B. did I realizeC. I had realized D. had I realized 參考答案：B13. Mr. Johnson, please give me

8、 a chance, I promise Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. then B. or C. and D. when參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：約翰遜先生，請給我一個機會，我保證會給你一個驚喜。祈使句and+陳述句，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。14. In the end I lost my _ and shouted at her. A. character B. manner C. benefit D. patience參考答案：D15. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting he

9、re for a long time. Can you_ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D. gain參考答案：A16. The people here eat _vegetables this year as they did last yearA. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 2018年10月28日，重慶萬州一輛公交車因車上乘客和司機發(fā)生肢體沖突，造成公交車失控與一輛小轎車相撞

10、后墜入江中，造成重大人員傷亡。該事件很快成為全社會關(guān)注的焦點。Youth 雜志Safety專欄正在開展征文活動:希望青少年學生不僅要遵紀守法，維護公共安全，也要特別注意自身安全(生命安全，財產(chǎn)安全，網(wǎng)絡信息安全等)，假設你叫李華，對此話題很感興趣，你將以信件的方式從某個方面或者多個方面談談安全問題，以提醒更多年輕人重視。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右， 開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當增加細節(jié)， 以使行文連貫；3.可能用到的詞匯:網(wǎng)絡network/cyber， 賬戶account，財產(chǎn)property，密碼passwordDear Editor,As teenagers, we all

11、 should obey laws and care about public safety and I also hope that_Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua參考答案：Dear Editor,As teenagers, we all should obey laws and care about public safety and I also hope that each of teenagers can grow safely. Safety is the basis of everything.Life safety certainly is the most

12、important. If you go swimming, dont go to strange areas alone. Youd better go swimming in the swimming pool with your friends or your parents because its hard to get help from others. If you happen to be stuck in big fires or heavy smoke, run away immediately without considering your property any mo

13、re, and meanwhile cover your mouth and nose with wet towel or cloth. If you are fond of online shopping, remember your password and keep secret. Only in this way can you make sure of your account safety.In short, life safety and property safety are both of great importance. Wherever you go and whate

14、ver you do, keep safety in your mind.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua【分析】這是一篇議論文?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，1.青少年，應該遵守法律，關(guān)注安全問題；2.如何保護自身安全提出了幾點具體措施；3.總結(jié)自己的觀點。第二，人稱為二人稱。第三，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段，青少年，應該遵守法律，關(guān)注安全問題。第二段，如何保護自身安全提出了幾點具體措施。第三段，總結(jié)自己的觀點。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語: a

15、lone，property, password , account ,obey laws，care about public safety，happen to do sth, be stuck in, big fires , heavy smoke, run away, cover your mouth, be fond of, keep safety in your mind.第四步：確定較為高級的句子: that引導的賓語從句I also hope that each of teenagers can grow safely. If 引導的條件狀語從句和because 引導的讓步狀語從句I

16、f you go swimming, dont go to strange areas alone. Youd better go swimming in the swimming pool with your friends or your parents because its hard to get help from others. Only 引 導 的 部 分 倒 裝 句 Only in this way can you make sure of your account safety. wherever和whatever 引導的讓步狀語從句Wherever you go and w

17、hatever you do, keep safety in your mind.第五步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦?！军c睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式：如that引導的賓語從句I also hope that each of teenagers can grow safely. If 引導的條件狀語從句和because 引導的原因狀語從句If you go swimming, dont go to strange areas alone. Youd better go swimming in the swimming pool wi

18、th your friends or your parents because its hard to get help from others. Only 引 導 的 部 分 倒 裝 句 Only in this way can you make sure of your account safety. wherever和whatever 引導的讓步狀語從句Wherever you go and whatever you do, keep safety in your mind.高級句式的應用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達能力。三、 閱讀理解18. If you fe

19、el at present that you dont have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other r

20、esponsibilities that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal（敘舊）with the friends, s and acquaintances we already have.Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of their invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!A

21、re there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count onto help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?If you havent seen muc

22、h of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?If the main reason you havent been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy. take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and

23、priorities（優(yōu)先考慮的事）in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be

24、 over spent because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make su

25、re that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.12. In this passage the author mainly discusses _ .A. how to balance friendship and work.B. how to

26、 spend our spare time.C. whether we should keep friendship.D. whether we should invite friends to dinner regularly.13. Which of the following doesnt mean a good relationship?A. You have someone to count on when you are in trouble.B. You have someone to have close talks with.C. You have fun when you

27、are with someone.D. You feel depressed with others in life.14. The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that_.A. you spend too much time seeking material toys in your lifeB. you feel it difficult to keep friendshipC. you stick to doing everything all by yoursel

28、fD. you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do15. Which would be the best title for the text?A. Too busy for Friendship?B. Too busy with work?C. How to Spend Your TimeD. How to Make New Friends參考答案：12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A本文屬于議論文，關(guān)于如何平衡生活和工作，不要因為忙碌而忽視了與朋友的溝通?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的首If you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to m