2022屆甘肅省張掖市高臺中考英語模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、 Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? No, thanks. I there twice this year.Ahave beenBwill goCgoDhave gone2、With the development of modern scie

2、nce, its _for us to get information from all over the world.AslowerBeasierCharderDbusier3、I didnt know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftieth4、In China, spring comes in March. The weather _ warmer and the days are longer.AgetsBsoundsCsmellsDtastes5、I study five

3、days _ week and on Sundays I often play _ football.A/；theBthe；theCthe；aDa；/6、Is your father or mother a teacher?_. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.ANoneBEitherCNeither7、Excuse me, havent you learned the rules? Drivers cant go when the light is yellow .- Sorry, we wont do that

4、 again.AtrafficBfoodCmedicineDeducation8、Waste sorting (分類)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into _.ABCD9、I have never visited a paper factory. _ASo have I. BSo I have. CNeither have I. DI havent no10、- Which sweater do you prefer, the red on

5、e or the blue one?- _. I think I like the green one best.ANeitherBBothCEitherDAll. 完形填空11、A rabbit named Bunny lived in a village near a forest. He was very clever and he never gave up 1 . He chose a dead tree and made a home in the roots. People 2 him singing in the morning every day. As soon as th

6、e sun shone on his door, he left his home and went across a bridge to the 3 . He looked for some food there.One morning, while he was getting ready to sing as usual, a big storm began. It rained 4 . What was worse, the bridge was 5 . Bunny was very hungry, but there was no food in his home. He neede

7、d to 6 to find some food. He couldnt swim, so how could he find food in such a storm?After thinking for a long time, he finally came up with a good idea. He thought he would solve the 7 successfully. He decided to 8 a boat with some lotus leaves. Here is his plan:First: Search for some lotus leaves

8、by the pond. If necessary, ask the frogs to help him.Second: Tie the lotus leaves together to make a little boat.At last: Get into the boat. Be careful in the storm and dont be afraid at all.So, Bunny, the wise rabbit, 9 the river in the boat carefully. His plan was so 10 that he arrived at the fore

9、st after only an hour. There he found some food and then he went home happily. He had a big meal and began to sing as usual.1Ahardly Breally Cslowly Deasily2Atasted Bsmelt Cheard Dfelt3Aforest Bfarm Cgarden Dpark4Aquickly Bheavily Cbadly Dgreatly5Aopened Bstolen Cbroken Dlost6Ago out Bcome back Cget

10、 off Dgive away7Adanger Baccident Cproblem Dquestion8Abuy Bborrow Cbring Dmake9Aran Bwalked Cclimbed Dcrossed10Afunny Bsuccessful Cconvenient Ddifferent. 語法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(騎自行車運動)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow

11、) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was

12、a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎車)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We wer

13、e tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 閱讀理解A13、 Do you remember your dr

14、eams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM(快速眼動) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By earl

15、y morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer

16、 is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dreams clearly.It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why

17、we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Dont drink coffee, take a nap,_instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remembe

18、r things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.But there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after y

19、ou wake up. In general, a 20minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You dont have to keep looking at the clock so that you dont oversleep. Now

20、, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, dont get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.1According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?APeople always ask questions in their dreams.BPeople never dream in their last REM cycle.CThe first REM cycle is the shortest of th

21、e five.DIts impossible for people to remember their dreams.2According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?ABecause they are worried about something.BBecause they often watch interesting color films.CBecause they want to remember the dream clearly.DBecause othe

22、r people ask them too many questions.3The underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “_”AA long walkBa kind of drinkCa short sleepDa deep sleep4According to the article, which of the following is NOT an advantage of a daily nap?AWe can run much faster.BWe can learn things more easily.C

23、We can become happier.DWe can remember things better.5According to the article, which of the following is TURE?ADreaming is harmful to our health.BThe longer we dream, the better we sleep.CWe should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.DWell feel better after a 20minute nap at noon.B14、Lots of kids ha

24、te school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont likeit.If you

25、 dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youll

26、never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顧問) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about

27、 school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情緒). Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?AA good education. BSchool.CFuture life. DFriendship.2. If you dont like school, the first step is to .A

28、find out why Bgo to see a doctorCask your parents for help Dleave school for a short time3. How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.4When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to .Akeep silent about your problems Bs

29、hare what youve written with othersCwrite down your feelings about school Dget along well with your classmatesC15、Biting could be worryingIT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting their nails.Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the U

30、K bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.Some people bite a nail not because its too long

31、, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病態(tài)的), as experts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把列為) nail biting as an_(OCD

32、). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.“In OCD, t

33、he behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病醫(yī)生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they dont do something, something else thats very bad will h

34、appen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“Its rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.But anyway, its still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?Since most

35、 people bite nails as a way of relieving (緩解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，沖動) to bite if they find a small imperfect p

36、art of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.1What does the phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?AAn activity that people enjoy doing it.BA kind of behavior that people is really wanted.CA way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.DA me

37、ntal disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.2How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?APeople do it over and over again.BPeople do it happily and willingly.CIt does no harm to peoples health.DIt is a physical and mental problem.3What do doctors suggest

38、 people do to stop nail biting?APick skin or pull hair instead.BForce them to control the urge to bite.CKeep them busy and forget about nails.DFind some other ways to release their stress.D16、Famous MuseumsNameThe Palace MuseumBritish MuseumNew York MuseumCountryChinaThe UKThe USAAddressChangan Stre

39、etNew Oxford Street, LondonChestnut Street, New YorkFeatureThe largest ancient palacebuildings with many kindsof collections in ChinaOne of the largest museumswith collections of any timeand any area in the worldAmericas largest museum on American historyTicket￥60 ( Spring Summer)￥40 (Autumn Winter)

40、FreeMonday free1As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is in _ .ABeijingBNew YorkCLondonDThe USA2According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _ at most.Aone museumBtwo museumsCthree museumsDfore museums3Which of the following is TRUE accord

41、ing to the information above?AEach ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.BYou dont have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.CBritish Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.DNew York Museum is the largest in the world.E17、 “BANG!” the door caused a reverb

42、eration. It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feeling. I

43、walked aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now . I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions

44、 on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me

45、company. When I finally reached my house, I saw that the light was still on.“Perhaps dad is throwing away some of his old stamps.” I thought, “Perhaps he thought they were useless.” I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was alwa

46、ys like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. After an argument he had the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling eve

47、ryone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I thought, maybe. With the key in hand, I opened the door nervously. When I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.

48、Love-its second to none.1When seeing a young father with a child in his arms, the writer might have the following feelings EXCEPT_.Ahe admired them very muchBhe felt disappointed with his fatherChe felt that happiness had been far away from himDhe wished for better relations with his father2What did

49、 the writer mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night” in Paragraph 6?AHe felt cold on such a hot day.BHe felt low and didnt know where to go at all.CHe felt uncomfortable because it was so hot tonight.DHe felt lonely because there were so few people on the street

50、.3The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refers to _.AstampsBopinionsCworldsDlights4What can we infer about the reason why the father often shouts at his son?AThe son has already grown up.BThey never agree with each other.CThe father is getting older and older.DThe father has got used to doing th

51、at.5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe father opened the door for the son.BThe father didnt agree the writers stamp collecting.CThe father and the son didnt usually communicate well.DThe son fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.F18、 My dad was a son

52、 of a poor farmer and had to leave school early and worked in a factory. Education was for the rich at that time. So the world became his school He read everything he could get, listen to the town elders and learned about the words outside his tiny town. He usually said. Though were born stupid, onl

53、y the stupid remain that way. He decided that none of his children would refuse an education. So Dad asked us to learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, we all followed the request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.“ Feleci

54、a,” he d say, tell me what you learned today. “I learned that the population of Nepal is. “The population of Nepal. Hmm, well hed say. “Get the map and lets see where Nepal is. And the whole family went on a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Din

55、ner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least six such facts. As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together and taking part in one anothers education. And by listening to us and giving us a sense(尊嚴) , Dad no doubt infl

56、uenced us most. Later, I studied with some famous educators. They taught what I had learnt from Dad-the value of continual learning. And this has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been was though I can never tell whether knowing the population of Nepal might be really useful.1The writers father left school early because _.Ahe found a good jobBhe didn t like to go to schoolChis family was too poorDhe had to look after his sick mother2How did the father le