2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Alandofdiversity學(xué)案新人教版選修8

1、海峽北極的；北極區(qū)的海峽北極的；北極區(qū)的代理；副職哀悼；悼念；表示悲哀 權(quán)威；權(quán)力當(dāng)局；官方關(guān)切的；體貼的；深思的盡管；不管苦難；困苦發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)行李（美baggage） 感激的；感謝的（人口、貿(mào)易的）繁榮 處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速開展時期 滑動；滑行；滑跤 滑動；滑倒公民的；國內(nèi)的；民間的 租用；雇用抓??；抓緊；掌握；領(lǐng)會 無處；到處都無改革；革新改革；改造；改良正義；公平 嵌入；插入 海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅先記牢、再練通，基礎(chǔ)自查講究一個“效度”NO：發(fā)端于教初/先記牢、再練通，基礎(chǔ)自查講究一個“效度”（一）閱讀詞匯一一明其義、寫其形 第一組：明其義strait n.Arctic adj.vice n. &

2、 adj.mourn vt. & vi.authority n.51.）thoughtful adj.第二組：寫其形despite prep.hardship n.occur vi.luggage n.thankful adj.boom n.vi.slip vi.n.civil adj.hire vt. & n.guasp vt. & n.nowheow adv.reform vt. & vi.n.justice n.insert vt.customs n.（二）表達(dá)詞匯一一曉其變、通其用distinct清晰的；明顯的；明確的f distinction n.差異；區(qū)分；卓著means n.方法

3、；手段f mean v.意思是；意味著“反吝嗇的；卑劣的f meaning 意 occurred （occur） billions of years ago.（2020 浙江 7 月高考）Elli and I feared the fence wouldn，t last through 30 more minutes of the bears pimishmect （punish）.（2019 全國卷 HD After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the highe

4、r values more than half the time, indicating （indicate） that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.（2019 全國卷HI）Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful （thought） questions. Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.（2019 ）匕京高

5、考）Young children learning to play team sports are often told, uThere is no I in TEAM. Stars apparently （apparent） do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.（2019 全國卷 I ） During the rosy years of elementary school （小學(xué)），I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high s

6、ocial （society） status.（二）高考中的閱讀理解熟詞 生義（2019 全國卷 I ）This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence （節(jié)奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 施加（力）；手壓（2）（2018 全國卷HI）Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness （荒里予）.But

7、 gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30, 000.新興城市詞類 活用（2018 全國卷 I ）Color is fundamental in home design 一 something you11 always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first

8、 steps to creating rooms you 11 love to live in. n.理解；領(lǐng)會（2018 天津高考）“Whats this place? ” I asked, still confused. “Well, its our home. My heart jolted （震顫）.I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately! ” 快 速移動；沖生詞 僻義（D（2019 全國卷 I ）The environmental challenges are significant

9、 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. 當(dāng)局；官方（2018 全國卷III） r m not sure who is more frightened, me or the femalegorilla （大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.突然（出現(xiàn)）； 一下子（冒出來）（三）高考中的完形填空（2018 全國卷 H）He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, someth

10、ing 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar. Whats his name? ” I asked the instructor. Ben, he replied, and immediately I knew. That stranger was my son!A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed解析：選B下文提到被救的年輕人正是作者的兒子，因此這里表示作者看著昏迷不醒 的年輕人，突然想到一件事。something occurred to sb.表示“某人突然想到某事”。（2014 安徽高

11、考）I gratefully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn，t 46 a car, and hadn，t realised how expensive taking taxis would be.A. donatedB. repairedC. hiredD. guided解析：選C最后一句意為：

12、“我”已經(jīng)告訴她“我”沒有租用（hired）小汽車，也沒 有意識到搭出租車會是多么昂貴。（2014 湖北高考）During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching.A. give awayB. hand outC. live onD. put aside解析：選c此處表示“我們”學(xué)會了在“我們的”卡車上求生存，并且學(xué)會了僅靠 “我”妻子代課賺的一點(diǎn)兒錢過日子。live on表示“靠（錢）生活”

13、。（2014 湖北高考）One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!A. desperateB. readyC. suitableD. thankful解析：選D作者此時感激（thankful）生活給他的磨煉，這一磨煉增強(qiáng)了家庭的凝聚力。（2015 陜西高考）It hit me then: why, as a chil

14、d, helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine （習(xí)慣）meant Dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family.B. brokeA. affectedB. brokeC. meantD. supported解析：選C 一家三口，其樂融融，這才是一個幸福的、有愛的家庭。affect 影響”； break “打破”；mean “意味著；support “支持”。由語境及上文中的meant

15、可判斷選C 項(xiàng)。（2013 重慶高考）No one 41 the concepts. Except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly.A. challengedB. graspedC. doubtedD. admitted解析：選 B 由后文中的 “He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. 可知除了喬,沒有一個人領(lǐng)會這些概念。challenge 向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)”； grasp ”領(lǐng)會,理解 ；doubt “懷疑”

16、；admit “成認(rèn)”。（2012 四川高考）Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. I was alone that night, “ he says. Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons. ”A. nervousB. surprisedC. proudD. thankful解析：選D根據(jù)后文Sibson自己所說的話“我當(dāng)天晚上是一個人。然后我聽到了我 生命中最美麗的聲音，是Huggons?！笨芍?，他對Huggons心存感激。應(yīng)選D。（2010 山東高

17、考）I was concentrating so much on keeping the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look where I was going. I missed my partner，s box altogether and 46 .A. wanderedB. slippedC. wavedD. skipped解析：選B沒踩住同伴的箱子而滑落了，wander漫步；slip滑落，滑倒；wave招手; skip跳躍，故B項(xiàng)正確。（2010 湖南高考）Soon it became42 t

18、hat we were getting nowhere. I beganto picture the rest of the day in the forest, without food or drink.A. mysteriousB. ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparent解析：選D由常識可知，迷路時，假設(shè)遇到岔道口，不知走向何方，這是很顯然的。故 apparent 明顯的，符合語境。（四）高考中的寫作（2019 全國卷I書面表達(dá)）我知道下個月將在美術(shù)館舉辦一次中國畫展覽，所以寫 信來申請獲得成為志愿者的機(jī)會。(apply)Knowing an exhibi

19、tion of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.(2018 江蘇高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)在網(wǎng)上購物時，我過去常常通過咨詢消費(fèi)排名來做出 一些選擇。(by means of)When shopping online, I used to make some choices by means of consulting consumption ratings.(2017 北京高考書面表達(dá))這就是為什么我認(rèn)為沿

20、著長江的旅行是一個更好的選擇。 (thats why .)Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice. 二、在拓展訓(xùn)練中積累主題詞匯“主要國家地理概況”主題常用詞匯 TOC o 1-5 h z originclimatenationpositionpopulationatmosphere lieadaptdefendlocate(ll)5urroundUrbanremotebonvenientbhangeablebreak out(gfeet prepared forbome to powerbn

21、behalf ofin memory of熟練詞匯在口內(nèi)打“J”，欠熟練詞匯平時多關(guān)注練中鞏固I.單詞拼寫The population (人口) almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.Public complaints about urban (城市的)noise pollution often fall on deaf ears.We have to act to preserve the unity of our nation (國家).Cuba has a tropical climate (氣彳I矣)

22、 with year-round sunshine.Landslides have cut off many villages in remote (偏遠(yuǎn)的)areas.The old harbour is still full of atmosphere (氣氛)and well worth visiting. IL單句語法填空Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just get better prepared (prepare) for your

23、 day?So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting (adapt) to climate change.Higher temperatures and changeable (change) rainfall patterns can change plants， patterns of growth.The world moves on because of those who are ready to turn their origi

24、nal (origin) ideas into reality.Located (locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.There is no greater pleasure than lying (lie) on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.As is known to all, with the improvement of

25、 peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience (convenient) to our life.When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded (surround) by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.How to defend ourselves from cyber bullying in the e

26、ra of Internet has become a heated topic.Ahead of him now at the top of the ridge was the government position where he knew he would be challenged.III.補(bǔ)全句子The present government came to power two years ago.現(xiàn)任政府兩年前上臺執(zhí)政。On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我們學(xué)校向

27、您表示熱烈的歡迎。The monument was set up in memory of the soldiers who died in the war. 這座紀(jì)念碑是為紀(jì)念在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的士兵而建的。Her friends came to help her to preserve the precious books when the war broke out.戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，她的朋友們來幫助她保存珍貴的書籍。單元主題語篇訓(xùn)練I .閱讀理解AIf Confucius （孔子） were still alive today and could celebrate his September 2

28、8 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He，d need a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even rememb

29、er the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn，t mean that Americans don，t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge p

30、opularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy （哲學(xué)）.Some social scienti

31、sts suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks （缺點(diǎn)） of Westerners，philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the U

32、nited States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture

33、 to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.語篇解讀：本文闡述了西方學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中國文化的現(xiàn)象，并告訴我們中國古代偉大的思想 家一一孔子的思想仍然受到世界人們的追捧。The opening paragraph is mainly intended to .provide some key facts about Confuciusattract the readers， interest in the subject

34、show great respect for the ancient thinkerprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations解析：選B寫作意圖題。第一段說如果孔子仍然活著并能慶祝生日的話，將會有很多 的蠟燭，他需要很大的風(fēng)才能吹滅，是為了吸引讀者的興趣，讓讀者繼續(xù)讀下去。We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students .have a great interest in studying Chinesetake an active part in Chinese compet

35、itionstry to get high scores in Chinese examsfight for a chance to learn Chinese解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句和第六句中的“are racing to learn Chinese可知，美國學(xué)生對中國文化很感興趣。What is the best title for the passage?Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageChinese Culture for WesternersOld Thinker with a Bi

36、g Future解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要向我們介紹了孔子的思想對西方的影響，以及將來 可能產(chǎn)生的影響。BWe humans are a curious species. As NASA says on its website, “Humans are driven to explore the unknown, discover new worlds, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits, and then push further. ”And space exploration is where weve

37、 been “pushing” our furthest curiosity.The year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news. On Jan.3, China landed a spacecraft, Chang，e 4, on the moon，s far side 一 the side we can，t see from Earth 一 for the first time in human history. And according to a report published on Jan.

38、9 in Nature, scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1. 5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.However, what，s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space explor

39、ation, we forget our political and cultural differences 一 the things that so obsess us.“When you go into space, you become part of this overall collective (集體) called Humanity , Ken Liu, Chinese-American sci-fi writer and translator, told Quartz website. Youre no longer Chinese, American, Russian .

40、Your culture is left behind. Youre now just Humanity with a capital H.This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space. When US astronaut Neil Armstrong (19302012) became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969, for example, he told the world： Thats one small step for a man, on

41、e giant leap for mankind. Now, with Chang e 4 touching down on new moon territory, China，s aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earth，s only satellite. And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers, we re one step closer to answering a common question in science： ”Ar

42、e humans alone in the universe? ”Its true that we are a curious species. But instead of being curious about the “unknown ， perhaps were really more eager to “push further“ our own human“boundaries” and “l(fā)imits” .語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。多年來，人類對于宇宙的探索從未停止。隨著嫦娥4 號登上月球的反面，我們對月球的探索又進(jìn)入了一個新的階段。Which of the following

43、 is the discovery of the CHIME scientists?A galaxy with intelligent aliens.Repeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens.Repeated radio signals from a distant galaxy.Radio signals from a galaxy several years ago.解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的discovery of the CHIME scientists可定位到 原文第三段。根據(jù)該段最后一句中的 “detected re

44、peated radio signals from a galaxy” 可知，CHIME探測到了一個來自15億光年外的星系的無線電信號。應(yīng)選C。Why does the author quote Ken Liu，s words?To introduce Lhe famous wriIer, Ken Liu.To show that in space we are just humanity.To emphasize that culture is not important.To introduce the things that obsess us very much.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

45、由題干中的Ken Liu可定位到原文倒數(shù)第三段。根據(jù)該段中 的Youre now just Humanity with a capital W .可知，Ken Liu 告訴我們， 在太空中，沒有國籍，我們都是一個集體一一人類。應(yīng)選B。What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 6?Further confirm his opinion.Add some background information.Summarize the previous paragraphs.Introduce a new topic for discussion.解析：

46、選A 推理判斷題。由第六段第一句uThis magic has worked all the way along our journey into space.”及接下來該段圍繞這個話題進(jìn)一步的舉例說明可以推斷出，該 段是在繼續(xù)證明作者的觀點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選A。Whats the main idea of the text?China takes the lead in space exploration.Humans are not alone in the universe.Space exploration is a common cause of mankind.Humans desire to

47、 push the boundaries of scientific limits.解析：選C主旨大意題。本文是圍繞宇宙探索這個話題展開的。而且，文章還提到， 宇宙探索是人類共同的事業(yè)，在這里不分國籍、文化。應(yīng)選C。.短文改錯Several days before, we held an activity in the schoolyard to learn and appreciate what the history and art of Peking Opera facial masks. Facial masks dated back to over 1,000 years. Diff

48、erent colors of masks, as well the various facial expressions, represent different characters and personalities of the roles. Prepared Peking Opera- themed things, we let Peking Opera fans try them. It took me nearly one and a half hour to finish one piece of face painting. Some fans even put on fac

49、ial makeup under the help of Miss Mei, a professional teacher, and they certain looked impressive. We all admired them because of the perfect makeup technique. What an meaningful day we had!答案：第一句：before-ago;去掉 what第二句：dated-date第三句：well后加as第四句：Prepared-Preparing第五句：hourf hours第六句：under-with; certai

50、n-certainly第七句：them-her第八句：ana.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack來信詢問“嫦娥四號”探測器(q/a/yge 4 probe) 名稱的由來。請你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：. “嫦娥四號”登月成功；.嫦娥的傳說；.中國人的登月夢。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：Dear Jack,r m glad youre interested in the origin of the name of Chang e 4 probe, which successfully landed on the far side of the m

51、oon this year. Here Id like to tell you something about it.The story of Chang，e and her flight to the moon has been popular throughout China for thousands of years. In the eyes of ancient Chinese, Chang，e was the first person who set foot there, and was regarded as the hope and desire in exploring t

52、he moon. Thats why the probe is named after Chang，e.r m sure we 11 make greater progress in space exploration and realize our dream of the manned spaceship landing on the moon.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua思；意義f meaningful有意義的majority n.大多數(shù)；大半f major 辦主要的主修n.專業(yè)f minor adj.較 小的；次要的；輕微的fminority n.少數(shù)elect匕.

53、選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人f election .選舉racial人種的；種族的f race n.種族；競爭crossing n.橫渡；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道f cross n.十字；交叉己力：交叉 的；生氣的匕使交叉；橫過f across prep.在對面applicant n. 申請人f apply vi.申請f application n. 申請書； 申請punishment n.懲罰；處分f punish vt.懲罰；處分indicate 指出；標(biāo)示；說明；暗示f indication n.跡象；標(biāo)示apparenta力.顯而易見的；顯然的f apparently a匕顯然地；顯而易

54、見地（三）常用短語（三）常用短語一一多積累、準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用live onmark outapply fortake inkeep upmake a lifeback to bockby means of a great/good oanyteam up with（四）經(jīng)典句式一一明特點(diǎn)、會仿用（三）常用短語一一多積累、準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用live onmark outapply fortake inkeep upmake a life（三）常用短語一一多積累、準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用live onmark outapply fortake inkeep upmake a lifeback to bockby means of a g

55、reat/good oanyteam up with（四）經(jīng)典句式一一明特點(diǎn)、會仿用繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存標(biāo)出界線；用線畫出范圍 申請；請示得到包括；吸收；欺騙；理解堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等） 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等 背靠背用方法；借助許多；很多與合作或一起工作悟原句However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.背佳句It is likely that a visit to the Great Wall for us stu

56、dents is an unforgettable experience.2. That/This is why.意為“那/這就是的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語從句悟原句That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.背佳句（2020 全國卷 U）This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers carries special significance.3. It + be +過去分詞+ that從句，it作形式主語充

57、盈語料庫充盈語料庫悟原句It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that .背佳句（2018 全國卷 H 書面表達(dá)）It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.充盈語料庫充盈語料庫十字路口十字路口訓(xùn)練感覺婚禮促銷花銷工程標(biāo)出界線結(jié)果是理解；識別出 鍛煉.單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞小結(jié)custom （風(fēng)俗）f customs （海關(guān)）manner （方式）f manners （禮貌）

58、wood （木頭）f woods （樹林）green （綠色）greens （綠葉蔬菜）arm （手臂）-arms （武器）good （好處）f goods （貨物）water （水）-waters （水域）.帶后綴-ing的名詞集錦crossingtrainingfeelingweddingmarketingspendingengineering3.匕+out”結(jié)構(gòu)短語薈萃mark outturn outmake outwork outcut out刪去come out出版；開花4.“名詞+ to +名詞”短語一覽back to back背靠背heart to heart心連心地face t

59、o face面對面地mouth to mouth口對口地knee to knee促膝地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地鞏固于訓(xùn)練上頁記熟，本頁練通；薄弱的考點(diǎn)，留待課堂重點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān)I .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)In the meantime, mobile online shopping market was booming

60、(boom) in China, with an annual growth rate of 63. 5%.Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful (thank) heart towards everything existed.People suffered many hardships (hard) during the COVID-19.Racial discrimination, in law, is any act that treats people of other races in a different manner, (race)