高教版中職英語(基礎(chǔ)模塊第1冊)Unit8《HowcanIgettothenearestbank》課件3

1、How can I get to the nearest bank?UNIT8教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識目標(biāo) 進(jìn)一步掌握方位介詞及介詞詞組：opposite to, in front of, next to, betweenand, behind 指路及問路的相關(guān)句型：Excuse me, can you tell me the way to?Excuse me, which is the way to? / How can I get to?Walk along the road and turn left / right atIts opposite / in front of / next to /

2、 betweenand / behind How can I get to the nearest bankGood news!I will visit Longhui soon!But, I am a stranger in Longhui.I even dont know how I can get to your school!How to help him?give directions(指路)ask for directions（問路）turn rightturn left zebra crossingRoad signs Means of transportation1. 步行 _

3、 2. 坐飛機(jī) _3. 打的 _ 4. 騎車 _ 5. 坐公共汽車 _ 6. 坐船 _ 7. 坐地鐵 _by taxi on a taxiby bike on a bike by bus in/on a busby boat/ship/sea on a boat/ship by subwayon footby air/plane on a plane Words of directions1. 在.的前面 _ 2. 在.的后面 _3. 在.的左邊 _ 4. 在某人的左/右邊 _5. 在.的附近 _6. 在.的旁邊 _ 7. 在.與.之間 _8. 在.的對面 _in front ofbehind

4、 /at the back ofon the left (of). on ones left/right near. not far away from.beside. next to.between. and.opposite to. across (from)Showing the way Go straight. / Go ahead. Turn right / left at the second turning. It is on the right / left.徑直走在十字路口在交通處向右轉(zhuǎn)向左轉(zhuǎn)斑馬線在你的左邊在你的右邊Translate the following into

5、Chinese(1).go straight on at the crossroads at the traffic lightsturn right turn leftzebra crossingon your left on your right 正確的一個過馬路當(dāng)你來到十字路口時在街道角落處在教室的角落處the correct one cross the road go / walk across the roadwhen you come to the corner of the road (crossroads)at the street cornerin the corner of

6、 the classroomTranslate the following into Chinese(2).Translation在第二個紅綠燈右拐Turn right at the second traffic lights.在第一個路口左拐Take the first turn on the left. Where is?Is this the way to? How can / do I get to ?Can / could you tell me the way to ?Go straight.Go ahead.Turn right / left.Turn right / left

7、at the third turning. It is on the right beside a supermarket. You can see it in front of you.and turn left.and turnGo along the road,Go along the road,right.Excuse me. How can I get to the ?She must go _ if she wants to go to the mall. She must go by a _ if she wants to go to the park. straightzebr

8、a crossingExercises for road signs(1)She must _ if she wants to go to the cinema.She must _ if she wants to go to the post office. turn leftturn rightExercises for road signs(1)PracticePractice(練習(xí))Post officeWhere is the post office?Post officeon Bridge StreetBankbeside the bank / next to the bankon

9、 the left of the bankPost officeBankHotelbetween the hotel and the bankPost officePark across from the parkBridge StreetWhere can you do these things? post some letters post office borrow some books library see a filmcinema take out some moneybankWhere can you do these things ? take the guest to a p

10、lace to stay buy a pair of shoesshoe shop make a phone callpay phone do some shoppingsupermarketWalmarthotelCross the roadWalk along this road.Turn left when you come to the corner of the roadCross the road .The entrance is in front of you. Read mapsExercise: How can I get to the MM school?_at the_.

11、walk_ Sunnyside Street. _ at the_. Walk along Sunshine Street You will find the _. MM School is just opposite the street . Turn leftcrossroads along Turn righttraffic lightszebra crossing12_the road and take the _ turn on the_.Go alongsecondrightGo along the road and take the third turn on the left.

12、_the road and take the _ turn on the_.Go alongfirstright3Have a try!museumbankpost officesupermarkethospitalschoolGame ShowGive him a hand!Mr. Jordan He wants to do some shopping, but has no money with himself. b. Suddenly, He feels not so well.A map of XiaoshanShanghaiRoadShanghai RoadNanjing RoadM

13、ingde RoadNanhu roadJincheng roadFuzhou roadhospitallibraryschoolSubway stationcinemapost officebook storebankparkschoolJianshe roadsupermarket穿過馬路 cross the road, walk across the road一直向前走go straight on/ walk on十字路口 crossroads/ turning在對面 be opposite/across from第3個路口右轉(zhuǎn)Turn right at the third crossr

14、oadsTurn right when you come to the third turningTake the third crossroads on the rightSummarizationReading and writing Hello! Welcome to Yanyuan Vocational School! Now, Id like to introduce our school surroundings to you. There is a shop near our school. If you want to go to the shop, just go down

15、the Zhongshan Road and turn right at the first traffic lights. The shop is on your right. Opposite to the shop is a post office, There is a hospital near our school, too. First, go down the Zhongshan Road and take the first turn on the left. Then turn right at the first traffic lights. Walk along th

16、e Zhongshan West Road and past the second traffic lights. You can find the hospital on your left.school surroundings 意為“學(xué)校周邊環(huán)境”O(jiān)pposite to the shop is a post office.此句是個倒裝句，把地點(diǎn)提到前面加以強(qiáng)調(diào)，原句順序?yàn)椋篈 post office is opposite to the shop.Welcome to “歡迎來到” 此處省略主語部分“You are”eg: Welcome to Beijing!Walk past/go

17、past 意為“經(jīng)過”firstthen 是一組連詞意為“首先然后”譯文 大家好!歡迎來到燕園職業(yè)學(xué)校!現(xiàn)在我向您介紹一 下學(xué)校的周邊環(huán)境。學(xué)校附近有個商店。如果想去這個 商店，就沿著中山路一直走，在第一個紅綠燈右轉(zhuǎn)，商 店就在右邊。商店對面是個郵局。我們學(xué)校附近還有個 醫(yī)院。沿著中山路一直走，在第一個路口左轉(zhuǎn)，然后在 第一個紅綠燈右轉(zhuǎn)。然后沿著中山西路一直走，過了第二 個紅綠燈，右邊就是醫(yī)院了。Draw the line from the school to the hospital (Page122)祈使句Imperative Turn left!Guessing GameTurn rig

18、ht!Guessing GameWalk on the zebra crossing!Guessing Game Go upstairs!Guessing GameGuessing Game Go downstairs!Dont !Guessing GameDont smoke!No smoking!Guessing GameDont play football !Guessing GameDont park your car !No parking !Guessing GameDont eat !No food !祈使句Imperative 讓我們先了解，什么是祈使句定義用于表達(dá)命令、請求、

19、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令。 祈使句的作用是要求、請求或命令、勸告、叮囑、建議別人做或不做一件事。 祈使句的句末一般用感嘆號，但是有些祈使句的語氣較弱，可以用句號結(jié)尾。 祈使句可以用語氣詞“吧”作結(jié)尾，也可以不用語氣詞。 祈使句通常無主語,主語常省去。 再次鞏固祈使句的概念Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。 ） Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） （請安靜。 ） Be kind to our sister. （對姐妹要和善。 ） Watch your steps. （走路小心。 ） (禁止吸煙。 )

20、 讓我們來看看各種情感的祈使句No smoking. 命令請求勸告警告禁止用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。1. 祈使句的肯定形式 be型（系動詞原形be表語其他） Be careful! Dont go too high. Be quiet, everyone!2) do型（行為動詞賓語其他） Come in, please! Please open your books!3) let型（Let賓語動詞原形其他） Let me have a look. Let me help you. 1) be型（Dontbe表語） Dont be lazy! Never be la

21、te again. 2) do型（Dont行為動詞原形其他） Dont worry. Ill soon be all right. Never do it like that. 2.祈使句的否定形式3) let型有兩種否定形式： 1) Let賓語not動詞原形其他。 Let him not go there. Lets not waste time. 2) Dontlet賓語動詞原形其他。 Dont let her go there. 4) No+ v-ing/n. 禁止做某事No parking/smoking/admission!3. 祈使句的類型1). 不帶主語的祈使句Be carefu

22、l next time!Nobody move！You put on more clothes. Its cold outside.2). 帶主語的祈使句；為了加強(qiáng)語氣或指明同誰說話，可在動詞前加上主語。加上主語時，由于是面對面說話并直呼其名，故不論第幾人稱，動詞均用原形，不考慮主謂一致問題。1. Work hard and you will succeed.If you work hard, you will succeed.2. Hurry up, or you will miss the last bus.If you dont hurry up, you will miss the l

23、ast bus.3). (條件)祈使句 +and / or+ 簡單句(結(jié)果)此句型為“條件與結(jié)果”并存的句式，其中的祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)化為if條件句。祈使句的反意疑問部分:1. 基本原則若陳述部分為祈使句，反意疑問句通常用will you, wont you, would you等：Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信發(fā)掉，好嗎? Try to be back early, wont you? 設(shè)法早點(diǎn)回來，好嗎? If you want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要幫助，告訴我，好嗎?【注】若陳述部分為否定式，則反意疑

24、問句部分只用will you：Dont forget to post the letter, will you? 請別忘了寄信。一般說來，用will you, wont you, would you 等構(gòu)成的反意疑問句語氣較委婉。比較：Be quiet, will you? 請安靜，好嗎?Be quiet, cant you? 你不能安靜點(diǎn)嗎?有時根據(jù)語境，反意疑問句也用can you, cant you 等：Give me some cigarettes, can you? 給我些香煙，可以嗎? Walk faster, cant you? 走快點(diǎn)，不行嗎?2. 當(dāng)祈使句為Lets時反意疑問

25、句總是用 shall we：Lets phone her now, shall we? 我們現(xiàn)在就給她打電話，好嗎?shall we3. 當(dāng)祈使句為Let us時反意疑問句用will youLet us know your address, will you? 請把你的地址告訴我們，好嗎?Lets go to the cinema tonight, _? 今晚咱們?nèi)タ措娪埃脝幔?4. 當(dāng)祈使句帶有主語時有時祈使句帶有自己的主語，此時不要將其誤認(rèn)為是陳述句：Jim, you go there to help him, will you? 吉姆，你去那兒幫他，好嗎？You girls stand

26、 in the front row, will you? 你們女孩子站在前排，好嗎？【注】不要將這類祈使句誤認(rèn)為是陳述句，而誤用dont you這樣的反意疑問句。6).祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或加強(qiáng)命令、勸告的語氣，使句子更具有說服力，常在其謂語動詞前加上do。1. Do tell me where to go.2. Do be careful next time!Exercise-19Activity 19Look and match. 看圖，將路標(biāo)與其釋義搭配。1)2)3)4)5)No Parking!Turn Right!U-Turn!No Entry!Turn Left!Exerc

27、ise-17Activity 17Read and choose. 讀以下句子，從括號中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1) Walk along and turn left. Your seat is number _ (five, fifth) in the _ (three, third) row.2) The _ (one, first) building is the bookstore. Its just _ (beside, besides) the bank.3) _ (Go, To go) along the road and you will find the hotel _ (on,

28、at) your right.4) Please go to the airport _ (with, by) subway. _ (Not take, Dont take) the taxi.5) This is my _ (two, second) time to Japan.fivethirdfirstbesideGoonbyDont takesecond1. Have another cup of coffee, OK ? _. A. With my pleasure B. You are welcome C. I can manage it D. Thats very kind of

29、 youD2. Alice, you feed the bird today, _? But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you B3). _ straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 4). There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _ to b

30、ed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go AD5). English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known6). Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and AD7). Write to me when you get home. _. A. Yes, I must B. Yes, I should C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I can C8). _ some of this