大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案

1、unit 1Section A:VocabularyIII.1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. forV.1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. KWord BuildingVImitment 2. a

2、ttraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. position7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English a

3、rticles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was in fact

4、she was shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so muchfor us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefersto leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldnt take a drink, much less could

5、she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day thisweek?4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6.We have al

6、ready poured a lot of time and energy into the project, sowe have to carry on.XI.1.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)搶劫,更不用說(shuō)暴力搶劫了.2.男工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元,而女工才每小時(shí)7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不可預(yù)知的影響.4.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書(shū).5.有趣的是,消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國(guó).其部分原因來(lái)自于全球化帶來(lái)的影響,部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化.6.最近一次調(diào)查表明,婦女占總勞動(dòng)力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.

7、D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered wit

8、h 5.adjustingto6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came tounit2Section AVocabularyIII.1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.

9、E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report-reporter:onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper6.drink - drinker:one

10、who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous7.natural 8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didnt lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard allafternoon.3.I will try my

11、 best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,nosign of him was found.5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we ha

12、ve her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabied by her parents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to givean explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publ

13、ish some novels, but he is byno means a great writer.4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinstoloses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care ofproblems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of solarge an audience. XI.

14、1.盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開(kāi)始就證明是不切實(shí)際的,但是他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施.2.我無(wú)法說(shuō)服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,也無(wú)法使他認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個(gè)小行李箱的?4.別人對(duì)他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤.6.他母親讓他開(kāi)車慢一點(diǎn)兒,但是他從不把她的話放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B

15、 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herselfstandout inthegroup interview byacting as theleader in her group. 2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,goodluck,help at the ri

16、ght time,and above all,hard work.3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisfor the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stopher.6.Years of research had set the s

17、tage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised atall.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of airpollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheatingin the exam.10.His parents were so stri

18、ct with him in his studies that he had littletime to participate in any activities outside of class.unit3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked6.resolve 7.promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to dowith2.taking care of3.metwith 4.onthe surface5.work out 6.i

19、ncompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling3.storage4.cooking 5.ending6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship 2.citizenship5.boyhood 6.li

20、velihood3.leadership 4.membership7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood11.wisdom 12.ownership10.neighborhoodSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is nev

21、er too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced thedecision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accounta

22、nt,the most experienced person in accounting.5.Leave it to me, said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginni

23、ngbecause of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he wouldsucceed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion ofheight.XI.1.應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人:必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待法律.2.他現(xiàn)在面臨一個(gè)重要決定,這個(gè)決定可能會(huì)影響他的整

24、個(gè)前程.3.即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)候,你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心.4.人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系.5.他受到襲擊,身受重傷,隨后不治而亡.6.他的舉止至少在表面上像個(gè)正常人。ClozeXII.1.A9.C2.C3.B4.B5.C10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D6.B7.C8.DSection BReading skillsI.1. F4.F2.F5.O3.O6.O7.O8.F9.O10.FComprehension of the TextII.1.C 2.AVocabularyIII.3.D4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D1.pel

25、led9.anticipate5.away10.biIV.1.on7.over 8.On2.from.to3.off9.Concerning 10.to4.with6.aboutunit4Section A:VocabularyIII.1.forbid2.identical3.objectino4.warmth5.volunteers6.overseas 7.declined8.resistedIV.9.fancy10.decrease/decline1.without fail2.volunteer for3.as long as4.rightawayback5.more than6.am

26、thankful.for9.vanished into7.wrote10.was free to8.forbidden fromV.1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness2.weakness6.kindness3.carelessness7.laziness4.illness8.nervousnes5.darknesssVII.1.noisy5.tasty2.wealthy6.healthy3.sunny7.angry4.lucky8.icySentence structureVIII.1.Itisne

27、cessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingfor a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see

28、her daughter growing into a younglady.IX.1.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afa

29、r.2.Itdoesntmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.3.Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbytenoclocktomorrowmorning.4.Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedin it.5.Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:Heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her f

30、ace,I felt as though she wishes tosay something to me.XI.1.現(xiàn)如今,僅僅受過(guò)中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來(lái)越難了。2.留得青山在,不怕沒(méi)柴燒.3.如果你對(duì)所購(gòu)物品不滿意,我們將很樂(lè)意退款.4.我們對(duì)這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情,多年來(lái)它迎接了眾多的人來(lái)這里的海灘游覽.5.讓老師吃驚的是,沒(méi)人自愿當(dāng)班長(zhǎng).6.那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車站等待主人,直到兩年后死去.ClozeXII.1.B2.C3.A12.B4.D13.D 14.C5.B6.A15.C7.D8.D9.C 10.A 11.ASection B:Reading skillsI

31、.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A 3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.AVocabularyIII.1.insurance2.descen

32、ded3.precision4.trace5.stain6.specify 7.accustomed8.embracedIV.9.sperity1.TheRockefellerfamilyachievedahughamountofprosperity intheoilbusiness.2.Whatallworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworkingconditions.3.Youdontknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefromdaytoday.4.This is generally a warm place,b

33、ut we do get freezing weather onoccasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyfulatmosphere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be placebetween the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from tha

34、t of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but hecontinued to write textbooks for students.unit 5Section A:VocabularyIII.1.hardened2.shelter3.slim4.weaken5.Literally6.noticeable7.bunch 8.drag9.gratefulIV.10.hooked1.lean

35、ed on2.close at hand3.die of4.are starvedofin5.coupled with 6.is directed.at 7.are.dressed8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch ofV.1.J2.G3.K4.M5.E 6.07.D 8.H 9.A10.CWord BuildingVI.1.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtoharden again.2.In the past few years,these inside con

36、flicts have weakened thegovernments position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child tolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelps to broaden the childs mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.6.T

37、he taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of theproject,the managers face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable5.freedom 6.profita

38、ble 7.lucky 8.gathering4.VisitorsSentence structureVIII.1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5

39、.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surpriseto us.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.4.The old man was so ill that

40、his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.Thebadlight,co

41、upledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.5.Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1.飛機(jī)可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)幾個(gè)小時(shí),要是那樣，我們等著就沒(méi)有什么意義了.2.喬治常常說(shuō)謊,因此當(dāng)他說(shuō)他考試得了高分時(shí)沒(méi)人相信他.3.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠,一切都靜悄悄的.4.缺少睡眠的人會(huì)感到很難集中心思干活.5.我安排人去機(jī)場(chǎng)接克拉克先生,然后帶他去賓館.6.

42、一到達(dá)山頂,游客們都高興地大叫起來(lái).ClozeXII.1.C2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D7.A 8.D9.C 10.B11.D 12.A 13.A14.D 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.giving them many material possessions2.change continually and frequently3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of thehappi

43、ness and mutual respect)away from (parents and their children)5.start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextII.1.A 2.CVocabularyIII.3.D4.D 5.A 6.B7.B8.C1.assigned pensate 3.prompt 4.manner5.tendency6.undermined7.submit8.inferred9.fluctuates10.respondedIV.1.Jeanwrotethespeakersadd

44、ressdowninhernotebookforfearthatshemight forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you aticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn

45、over anew leaf and become more loving toward others.6.Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethereligiouwar broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for morethan a year.8.Bettygetsverydepressedattimesbecauseofthepressureofherwork.9.Theboysat

46、myschoolusedtomakefunofmebecauseIhaveaflatnose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.Unit 6VocabularyIII.1.confessedimpressive2. reserve5. latter3. professional4.6. convey 7. qualifyapproval8. refined9. substitute10.IV.1.Correct from: fill out; synonym: fill in2.Correct f

47、rom: feel comfortable with; synonym: feelcomfortable about3.Correct from: attach first importance to; translation:非常重視；把放在第一位4.5.6.Correct from: turned down; synonym: rejected; refusedCorrect from: came (up) to; definition: moved towardCorrect from: pressing me for; definition: try in adetermined wa

48、y to get something.7.Correct from: free from/of; definition: not influenced by8.待Correct from: stuck with; translation:不得不接待；被迫接9.Correct from: for better or worse; definition: whether theresult is good or bad10. Correct from: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility forV.1. M 2. K 3. L 4. F 5.

49、I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. BWord BuildingVI.illegalimpolite irregular impatient incapableirresponsibleinappropriateinconsistentincorrectindefinite3. inconsistent1. impatient2. irresponsible4.illegal5. inappropriate6. incapableindefinite7. irregular8. impolite 9. incorrect 10.VII.unnoticeableunrecogni

50、zable1. unreasonable5. ungratefulSentence structureVIII.unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncoverunfashionable undo untidy unfold unload2. unfolded3. uncertain4. uncovered6. unloading 7. unlimited 8.undid.5.IX.1.2.3.so is air to manso is the eagle of all birdsso is beer to the Britishso is

51、 tea to the Chineseso do the English love their beerWhilewaitingatthedoctors,Ireadanentireshortstory.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4.film.Ideliberatelydidntreadthebookbeforegoingtoseethe5.When buying a new car, it is best to seek exper

52、t advice.TranslationX.1.(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed withadvance of n

53、ew technologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are) required to answer questions.6.Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中國(guó)人。2.教師沒(méi)急著要班里同學(xué)現(xiàn)在作決定，而是要他們仔細(xì)考慮后再下決心。3.我不知道那是什么飲料，我喝了那么多；結(jié)果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因?yàn)槲矣悬c(diǎn)醉了。4.5.在中國(guó)北方

54、，三月份往往多風(fēng)。盡管如此，政府已經(jīng)同意總支出增加6.2%。6.信息被定義為通過(guò)陳述事實(shí)向大腦傳達(dá)的知識(shí)，它可以有多種形式。ClozeXII.1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F6. T 7. T 8. FVocabularyIII.1. tidy2. prevail3. emotional4. imitating5.discourage6.bargai

55、n7.wanderIV.8.superficial9.concealed10.accompanies1. tuened out2. is not really up to3. went to great lengths4. acting out5. spoke of6. Judging by7. out of character8. took sides9. blow his cover10. more or lessUnit 7Comprehension of the TextI.1. You should learn to take charge of your life and reco

56、gnize there aremany things beyond your control.2. Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their bloodpressure.3.Theyfoundtheexcessalarmorstresschemicalscouldliterallyburstheartmusclefibers,creatingmanyshortcircuitsandcausingcrazyheatrhythms.4. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt, together w

57、ith lack of control.5. One kind is professional women, and the other kind is people who haveno compass in life.6. The NICE factors new, interesting, challenging experiences.7. Cut it down to 6 and set priorities.8. You must learn to flow.VocabularyIII.1.reactperceive2.tense3.recommended8.priority4.d

58、estructive9.attributed5.6.emphasis 7.stirred10.stimulateIV.1.blowhistop 2.Amongotherthings3.takechargeof4.putemphasison5.isattributedto 6.frommyviewpoint7.substitutedlow-fatoilfor butter 8.cut down on 9. keep your audience in mind10. outof controlV.1.N10.O2.E3.G4.J5.I6.A7.C8.L9.DWord BuildingVI.1.en

59、dless2. thoughtful3. harmful4. restless8.joyful5.beautiful 6.successfulVII.7.fearlessrealizenationalizeprivatizecharacterizesocializecriticize4.economize6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizeseconomizenormalize1.nationalized 2.criticized3.normalized5.realizedSentence structureVIII.1. When you are

60、 studying abroad, misunderstandings can result fromcultural differences, among other things.2. Online learning requires, among other things, commitment anddiscipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management,among other things.4. They