2021年高考真題-英語(天津卷)(PDF打印版+含答案)

1、絕密啟用前試題分析：句意：這所學(xué)校校的訓(xùn)練質(zhì)量要好于一些高校校。句中代詞代指不行數(shù)名詞the quality of2021 年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語試題education，故用代詞that。代詞it 和 one 都代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞。3. Only when Lily walked into the officethat she had left the contract at home.本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130 分，考試時(shí)間 100 分鐘，第卷 1 頁至 8頁，第卷 9 頁至 10 頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)

2、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。A. she realizedC. she has realized【答案】D【解析】B. has she realizedD. did she realize祝各位考生考試順當(dāng)！ 第卷留意事項(xiàng)：1.答案標(biāo)號(hào)。試題分析：句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到她把合同往家里了。本題考查only 位于句首，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句要主謂倒裝。依據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知選D。考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝。4. Jack, you seem excited. ? I won

3、the first prize2.5595A. Guess whatC. Pardon meB. So whatD. Who cares第一部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從、BC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Stand over thereyoull be able to see it A. orB. andC. but1. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. , but dont do that again!D. while【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考

4、查交際用語。 in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.A. To absorbC. Absorbed答案是B【答案】C【解析】B. To be absorbedD. AbsorbingA. Go aheadC. It depends【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語。B. Forget itD. With pleasure試題分析：句意：全神貫注于繪畫中，約翰沒有留意到晚上到了。短語be absorbed in 全神貫注于，在句中作狀語。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oc

5、lock this afternoon because shea class at time.The quality of education in this small school is better thanin some larger schools.will teachwould teachthat【答案】A【解析】oneC. itD. thisC. has taught【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。D. will be teaching7. Ihave worried before to the new school,for my classmates here are veryfri

6、endly to me.考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。11. If you have any doubts about your health, youd betteryour doctor at once.A. mightntB. mustntC. needntD. codovinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我來新學(xué)校之前本沒有必要擔(dān)憂，由于這里我的同學(xué)對(duì)我格外友好。neednt have done 本沒有必要做某事，表示實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了某事。依據(jù)句意可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 for two days, Steve managed t

7、o finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked【答案】D【解析】Steve，與work主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，這里用having worked，表示動(dòng)作的先后性。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreementso far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached【答案】

8、A【解析】so 目前為止”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語agreementreachA。【答案】B【解析】A.convinceconsult C. avoid affectB?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。We need to get to the root of the problemwe can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. before【答案】C【解析】A.whileafterC. before asC?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。I wish Iat my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New

9、 then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。See, your computer has broken down again! It doesntsense to buy the cheapest brand computer just to save a few dollars.考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。Tom had tothe invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn ove

10、rD. turn to【答案】B【解析】A.turnin 上交；B.turndownC. turn over 移交；D. turn to 求助。依據(jù)句意可知選B。A. haveB. makeC. display【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：看，你的電腦又壞了！只為省幾美元買最廉價(jià)牌子的電腦是沒有意義的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的固定搭配：make sense 有意義。依據(jù)句意可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語。The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmospherehis employees enjoy work.D. wherewhich

11、C. when17. B. decoratedC. soldD.【答案】Arented【解析】18. A.belowB.withinC. beyondD.between試題分析：句意：公司老板正盡力制造一種輕松的氣氛，在這種氣氛中，其員工寵愛他們的工作。句中先行詞19. A.at leastB.at mostC. at timesD.at hand為 atmosphere，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。依據(jù)句意可知選A。20. A. reliefD. curiositB.concernC.loveB.happinessB.concernC.loveB.happinessC.cha

12、llengeD.B.whyC. thatB.offerC. promiseD.其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）22. A. whichD. 閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1635各題所給出的AB、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。23. A. effortprofitMy fiance 未婚) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , 24. A. come across and none of the houses in our price range see

13、med satisfactory.25. A. insteadOneagent 17 ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas1826. A. worse our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .27. A. relaxing We finally did and it was20at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlook

14、ing 28. A.agents30.A. soB. orC.for2231.A. apologizedB. complainedC.criticized30.A. soB. orC.for2231.A. apologizedB. complainedC.criticizedD.explainedB. look afterB. indeedB. betterB. disappointingB. buyersB. stillC. depend onC. asideC. lessC. pleasantC. managersC. generallyD. laugh atD. apartD. high

15、erD. regularD. ownersD. evertoo high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming ofit would be like to live there.32. A. checkThey renewed their offer25. It was also muchmore thanwe could afford, but far26than33.A.lossB. riskC. chanceD. lthe original asking pri

16、ce.34.A.increaseB. differenceC. interestD. averDayslater,weThey renewed their offer25. It was also muchmore thanwe could afford, but far26than33.A.lossB. riskC. chanceD. lthe original asking price.34.A.increaseB. differenceC. interestD. averB. analyzeC. appreciateD.The next day, we got a27 message t

17、hat another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, 35. A. we decided to talk 28directly. We made our final offer, which 29was thousands of 【答案】dollars less than the other buyers bid. We knew it,30we had to try.16. B “Sold!” said the owner. Then he31: Hed seen us sitting by the lake all thos

18、e times; he 17.Aknew how much we loved the place and that wed 32 the years of work they had put into their 18. C home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the 19. A peopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe 34 intheprice“anearlywedding 20. prese

19、nt.”21. BThats how we foundourhowI learned thatwhen peopleare35theyarenotstrangers,22. Donly friends we haventyet met.23. B16. A. neededB. limitedC. enoughD. politesmartenergeti25.A26C考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。Aworse 更糟的；Bbetter 更好的；Cless 更少的；Dhigher26.C更高的。但比原來的要價(jià)要少得多。選C。27.B27BArelaxingBdisappointing28.D人快活的；

20、Dregular 有規(guī)律的。其次天，我們得到一個(gè)令人無望的消息。選B。29.B28 DAagentsBbuyersCmanagersDowners30.D主。因此，我們打算直接跟房東談。選D。31.D29BAalready；BstillCgenerallyDeverCABA【解析】試題分析：文章大意：作者和未婚夫預(yù)備買房結(jié)婚，但是資金有限。一次作者對(duì)一個(gè)房子一見鐘情，但價(jià)格照舊很高，但通過最終的努力，作者以很低的價(jià)格買到了此房。16BAneededand none of the houses in our price range seemed B17AArecommendedBdecorate

21、dCsoldDrented 租。依據(jù)后句Although her description sounded wonderfulA。在之間。依據(jù)后句so we declined.可知價(jià)格超過了我們的范圍。故選。19AAat leastBat mostCat timesDat hand 在四周。但她不停的督促我們至少去看一看。選。be likewhat。選D。23BAeffortBofferCpromiseDprofit依據(jù)后句far below the asking price 可知是make an offer。24DAcome acrossBlook afterCdepend onDlaugh

22、at。25AAinsteadBindeedCasideDapart地。相反地，他們更新了他們的出價(jià)。選A。經(jīng)。我們做出最終的價(jià)格，任然比其他買家出價(jià)少很多。故選B。30DAsoCforDbut關(guān)系，故用連詞but。選。3DAapologizedcomplainedCcriticizedDexplained解釋。后面為房主解釋的內(nèi)容。選。忽視。其緣由是我們觀賞他們投入家庭多年的努力。 選C。33AAlossBriskCchanceDlead?？键c(diǎn)：記敘類短文閱讀。其次部分： 閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 50 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

23、佳選項(xiàng)。AUniversity Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited ItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidentialrooms:electricblankets,hairdryers, personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVD players.Items thatare not allowedin studentrooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps

24、and wireless routers. Please that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombinationfortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donot share your roomdoor lock combinationwith anyone. The Office of Residence Life mhange the doo

25、r lockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthasshared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Students must clean up after cooking. This is not t

26、he responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisiting

27、40. When can students enjoy a party in residences?A. 7:00 am, Sunday.B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday.D. 00:30 am, Saturday.【答案】DAAor owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day 39. Cper pet. Students receive written notice when the into ef

28、fect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:0

29、0 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and cand

30、les.D. TVs and electric blankets.What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?The combination should be changed.The Office should be charged.He should replace the door lock.He should check out of the room.What do we know about the cooking policy?A microwave oven can be used.Cook

31、ing in student rooms is permitted.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face.A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. the Student CourtD. a written noticeD【解析】考點(diǎn)：公告類短文閱讀BWhet

32、her in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the nextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,social

33、robotswillbemuchmorelikecompanions thanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. can talk to the robot, ask i

34、t questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. robotdoesntjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabout each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots ar

35、e not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications everythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces. Fellow Robots is one company bringing social roboothe market. Thecompanys Oshbo” robot isbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecu

36、stomersfinditemsandhelpguidethem to the products location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robo

37、ts, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. Th

38、ey do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?Communicate with you and perform operations.Answer your questions and make requests.Take your family pictures and deliver milk.Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.What can Oshb

39、ot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workersWhat does the passage mainly present?A new design idea of house

40、hold robots.Marketing strategies for social robots.Information on household robots.An introduction to social robots.【答案】BDCBD【解析】考點(diǎn)：科技類短文閱讀COne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon fo

41、r her to defeat my strange probem inability to read.In the library, I found my way into Room.” I sat down on the floor pulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapicture ofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.He was my secret sh

42、arer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers overthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPla

43、n.Unknowingly, Ihadreadthe title.Withoutopening thebook, I borrowedit from the libraryforsummer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been se

44、parated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mothers call returned the real world. I suddenly r

45、ealized hadreada book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I nevertold my mother aboutmy “miraculousexperience that summer,but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom

46、performance during the next year. And later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to.encourage him to do

47、 more walkinglet him spend a meaningful summerhelp cure him of his reading problemmake him learn more about weaponsThe book caught the eye because.it contained pretty pictures of animalsit reminded him of his own doghe found its title easy to understandhe liked childrens stories very muchWhy could t

48、he author manage to read the book through?He was forced by his mother to read it.He identified with the story in the book.The book told the story of his pet dog.BThat dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and o

49、n, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running B。A 推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands books, wasDOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He lookedThe happy ending of the story attracted him.What can be inferred

50、from the last paragraph?at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice and braveand mightyforces will come to your aid.ever had: Be boldThe author has become a successful writer.The authors mother read the same book.The authors mother rewarded him with books.The author has

51、had happy summers ever since.Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. The Charm of a BookB. Mums Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for Reading【答案】CBBAA【解析】本的魅力。CThiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeprobleminability to C。B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpr

52、esentedapictureofabeagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a 書引起作者留意的緣由。選B。Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me fr

53、om trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep waterf,orced by courage or circumstance, Ihad always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. T

54、hey are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football pl

55、ayer, even though weighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahuge player,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,” saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatI closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bulle and stopped him cold”Boldnessa willingnesstoext

56、endyourselftotheextremeisnotonethatcanbeacquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacksand disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is

57、a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilitiesandyoullfindyourabilities are greater than you ever dreamed.Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?He faced huge risks.He lacked mighty forces.Fear prevente

58、d him from trying.Failure blocked his way to success.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?Swallow more than you can digest.Act slightly above your abilities.Develop more mysterious powers.Learn to make creative decisions.What was especially important for Tims successful defense in the

59、football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.What can be learned from Paragraph 5?Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.Trying without success is meaningless.Repeated failure creates a better life.Boldness can be gained little by little.What is

60、the authors purpose in writing thispassage?To encourage people to be courageous.To advise people to build up physical power.To tell people the ways to guarantee success.To recommend people to develop more abilities.【答案】CBDDA【解析】試題分析：文章大意：本文是一篇談?wù)撐?。作者?lián)系自己的經(jīng)受說明白大膽的重要性，并鼓舞人們有士氣和膽識(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：談?wù)擃惗涛拈喿x絕密啟用前2021（天津