英語綜合教程3(大二上期)-課后翻譯題答案

1、全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程3大二上期課后翻譯題答案Unit 1P 21-22.我們的計算機系統(tǒng)出了毛病，但我覺得問題比擬小。（minor We have a problem with the computer system, but I think if s fairly minor.父親去世時我還小，不能獨立生活。就在那時，家鄉(xiāng)的父老接過了養(yǎng)育我（my upbringing 的責(zé)任。（at that pointMy father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over （re

2、sponsibility for my upbringing at that point.這些玩具必得在到達嚴(yán)格的安全要求后才可出售給兒童。 （requirementThe toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.作為新聞和輿論的載體（carrier,廣播和電視補充了而不是替代了報紙。 （supplement gather thanRadio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the n

3、ewspaper as carriers of news and opinion.至于這本雜志，它刊載世界各地許多報紙雜志上文章的摘要。（digest ,when it comes to .When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.十年之前,南希做了許許多多美國人夢寐以求的事。她辭去了經(jīng)理職位,在鄰 近地區(qū)開了一家家用器具商店。像南希那樣的人作出這種決定主要是想改善生活 質(zhì)量。然而，經(jīng)營小本生意絕非

4、易事。在失去穩(wěn)定的收入后，南希不得不削減日常開 支。有時候她甚至沒有錢支付她所需要的種種保險的費用。幸運的是，通過自己的努力，她已經(jīng)度過了最困難的時期。她決心繼續(xù)追求她所 向往的更加美好的生活。cut back get through improvement insurance on a small scale pursue deviceA decade ago , Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device

5、store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income , Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have

6、 the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2P 51-52.雖然受到全球金融危機后果的巨大影響，但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎鎸μ?戰(zhàn)，克服危機。（confidentTh

7、ough greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.在持續(xù)不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下,我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊,搬遷到新的 地方。（threat,compel9settlementUnder threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished v

8、illage and move to the new settlement.根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查,許多消費者說他們也許會有興趣考慮購買電視廣告中 播放的產(chǎn)品。（motivateAccording to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡車司機把受污染的廢 棄物（contaminated waste倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報告。（spot,alongsideHaving spott

9、ed a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.一些科學(xué)家堅信人們總有一天會喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物（genetically modified crops的，因為它們能夠提高產(chǎn)量，幫助開展中國家戰(zhàn)勝饑荒和疾病。（conviction,come to.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified

10、 crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.亨森獲得自由后不久就一心幫助逃亡奴隸。他幾次偷偷地從加拿大回到美國 幫助其他奴隸通過地下鐵路獲得自由。有一次在逃跑時,亨森和幾個逃跑的奴隸被 捕捉奴隸的人包圍。他將逃跑的奴隸喬裝打扮一番,成功地躲避了追捕。后來他 在加拿大的得累斯頓為逃跑的奴隸建造了一個居住小區(qū),并建了教堂和學(xué)校。他堅 信奴隸制終將被廢除,種族歧視消失的那天一定會到來。settlement capture racial

11、conviction disguise abolish close in on be intent on Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed

12、in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was

13、bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3P 78-79.無論是在城市還是在農(nóng)村,因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?。（urban,ruralThe Internet is changing the way people live, （no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經(jīng)濟危機的威脅。（medium,vulnerableMedium-sized and small companies are more vuln

14、erable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.關(guān)于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表，然后對國家的經(jīng)濟開展提供批 評性的見解。（analyze,chart,reflectionWith regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic developmen

15、t.他從來也沒有想到他們隊會以大比分贏得那場籃球賽。（by a large margin , it occurs to .It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.回顧二十年的中學(xué)教學(xué),我把我的成功歸結(jié)為耐心、才能和對知識的不斷追 求。（look back onLooking back on my twenty years1 teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent

16、, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.人們幾乎無法將蓄意行竊的盜賊拒之門外。所能做的只是設(shè)法阻攔他片刻，從 而使其暴露在巡警（police patrol面前。常識告訴我們,光照是犯罪行為的障礙物。 家門口必須安裝一盞燈，并在晚間開著。如果你碰巧是最晚一個回家，別只關(guān)門而不 上鎖。如果你決定購買精密的電子報警系統(tǒng),別忘了索要報警器的標(biāo)志,并把它們 張貼在窗戶和門上。此外,你還可以將報警系統(tǒng)連接到警署。sophisticated hook up to barrier electronic on the latch put up systemIt is al

17、most impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself

18、 that you don*t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 4P 109-1101.紅十字會派遣

19、的志愿人員非常小心地對村里的飲用水進行消毒（disinfect,以 防止爆發(fā)瘟疫。（outbreak,cautionThe volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague. 2.愛因斯坦用 了 多年時間試圖 把電磁學(xué)理論和引力理論結(jié)合起來，但沒有成功。(unifyEinstein spent many years trying to unify the theories

20、of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.因其在激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性想象力方面的出色表現(xiàn)，王教授獲得了校長獎。 (stimulate,imaginationProfessor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students creative imagination.因存在一些設(shè)計上的(design重大缺陷,董事會沒有同意那個經(jīng)濟刺激計劃 (stimulus packageo (approve of ,flawAs there were s

21、ome major design flaws, the board of directors didnt approve of the economic stimulus package.喬丹(Jordan意識到?jīng)]人能夠給他幫助,終于得出結(jié)論他必須面對現(xiàn)實，單獨 接受挑戰(zhàn),(come to a conclusion,realityHaving realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the cha

22、llenge by himself.2005年最不尋常的事也許是聯(lián)合國宣布這一年為世界物理學(xué)年。這一年是愛 因斯坦發(fā)表相對論100周年，也是他去世50周年。1905年，愛因斯坦發(fā)表了五篇科 學(xué)史上非常重要的論文,從而使物理學(xué)發(fā)生了突破性進展。他的偉大成就就可歸之 于他令人驚嘆的想象力，不斷的質(zhì)疑和對權(quán)威的漠視。毫無疑問，愛因斯坦是20世 紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。not give a fig for anniversary impressive credit beyond doubt imagination remarkableWhat was remarkable about 2005 was pe

23、rhaps that the UN declared it The World Year of Physics1. It was the 100th anniversary of Einsteins theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can

24、be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 P154 1.奶奶想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為糧價要漲，所以買了許多大米。（take sth,for granted Grandma took it for granted that food prices would

25、soar, so she bought a lot of rice. 2.我可以給你引用幾個例子來說明她獻身科學(xué)的精神。（quote,instance I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science. 3.20 世紀(jì) 80 年代中國一些經(jīng) 濟特區(qū)（zone 開始迅速開展起來。（see,swift The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China. 4.兩國關(guān)系的緊張局部是由最 近的間諜事件（

26、spy affair 引起的。part） （in Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair. 5彳皮得已在一家律師事務(wù)所（law firm）當(dāng) 了多年律師。你可考慮請他做你的律師，當(dāng)你需要法律援助時，由他代你行事。 （on sb.s behalf Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.在感恩節(jié)的氣氛 中，喬治沉浸于閱讀他父親留給他的日記。他的父親在連續(xù)兩次完成環(huán)球旅行后 在海上去世。這份日記使他回憶起自己與父親一起度過的每一刻以及父親為他所 做的許