六年級上冊英語語法收集本

1、六年級上冊英語語法收集本Unit 1詢問某個后點在舞；怎樣到達(dá)某個地點- am只跟I放在一起- am只跟I放在一起be動詞 is主語是單數(shù)時用are主語是復(fù)數(shù)時用Where is the cinema?電影院在哪？回答：r near （附近）一next to （旁邊）It s _ behind （后面）-the 十地點L in front of （前面）It s near the zoo,它在動物園附近。.詢問怎樣到達(dá)一個地點：How can I get to也e十地點How can I get there, here ?How can I get to the cinema?我怎樣到達(dá)電影院

2、？回答：turn left Jturn right * at the 十地點 go straight-JTurn right at the zoo.動物園右轉(zhuǎn)。Turn left at the zoo, and then go straight, the cinemais on your left.動物園左轉(zhuǎn)然后直走，電影院在你的左邊?；颍篩ou can Take the No. 57 bus.你可以乘坐57路公交 車。人+can+take the No.數(shù)字 + busUnit2到達(dá)某個地點的交通方式第1頁共30頁She will come back next week.when二、將句子中

3、除了劃線局部以外的其他局部變成一般疑問句She will come back 變成： will she come back三、將疑問詞提到句首When will she come back?注意：1）假設(shè)劃線局部就在句首，那么不用再把疑問詞提到句首了My father is playing football.who變成：Who is playing football.2）有時要適當(dāng)加詞She is washing clothes.doing what變成：What is she doing?第10頁共30頁. He is playing football, 他正在踢足球。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）He i

4、s going to play football,他將要去踢足球。（一般將來時）某人+bu doing某人正在做某事（be IE be動詞，doing xe動詞ing形式）某人某人-be going to do某人-be going to do某人將要某人-be going to do某人將要某事（be是be動詞，do是動詞原形）.改一般疑問句的步驟:找到了找找到了找：be動詞和can 一冷b鴕工Won提到句其他烈即 注意：1wemy*J7.Youyouyour在句首加do或does注意：加了 does時，后面的動詞要 去掉s六年級上冊英語語法知識點歸納1比擬級注意只有同類事物才可進(jìn)行比擬。如

5、:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier thanmine.My computer is nicer than Nancy7 s.My brother is stronger than me.have,has表示某人有（has用于第三人稱單數(shù)）;There is/ are;There was/ were表示某地存在有注意There be句型的就近原那么單數(shù)或不可數(shù)用there is /was;復(fù)數(shù)用 there are/ were.本身就是復(fù)數(shù)的詞眼鏡glasses;耳機(jī)earphones;鞋shoes;褲子trouser

6、s等詞本身是復(fù)數(shù)。如:My glasses were on the chair just now.第11頁共30頁但如果表示這雙，這副，一雙的時候用單數(shù)如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate.This pair of earphones is for you.五個元音字母分別是Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu;一個的用法a用于輔音前不是輔音字母前;an用于兀音前不是兀音字母前。如：There is an s ,a t ,a zuz ,a d zan e ,an n ,and a t in the word student.時間表示法有兩種：Q)直接

7、讀時鐘和分鐘。如 6:10 讀成 six ten;7:30 讀成 seven thirty;8:45 讀成 eight forty-five;(2)用to與past表示。在半小時包括半小時以內(nèi)用幾分past幾點如：6 : 10 讀成 ten past six;7:30 讀成 half past seven;過了半小時用下一個鐘點差幾分如 7 : 45 讀成 a quarter to eight;9:50 讀成 ten to ten;基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法基變序有規(guī)律，結(jié)尾加上th;一二三特殊例，結(jié)尾字母t、d(即 firstsecondhird);八去 t,九去 e z ve 要用 f 替(即

8、eigheighth;nineninth;fivefifth ;twelvetwelfth);第12頁共30頁ty改y為ie后加th別忘記（即整十?dāng)?shù)如twentytwentieth;forty fortieth）;幾十幾十位為基個位為序（如第二H-為twenty-first）。另外強調(diào)序數(shù)詞前一定要加the。日期的表示法用the+序數(shù)詞+ of +月如:三月三日 the third of March;12 月 25 日 the 25th of December.both表示兩者都如:My parents are both teachers.all表示三者以上都如:The students ar

9、e all very excited.節(jié)日的表示法有day的節(jié)日前用0n.沒有day的節(jié)日前用at,如:at Christmas;on Christmas Day;at New Year;on New Year s Day.六年級上冊英語語法知識點歸納2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在發(fā)生的事情或進(jìn)行的動作，常與now,listen,look等詞連用，結(jié)構(gòu) 是主語+be動詞（am,is,are）+動詞ing.如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨第13頁共30頁It is six o clock now.現(xiàn)在6點了My parents are reading newspapers in th

10、e sitting room.我父母正在客廳看報紙Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子們正在賽跑問句將be動詞移前,否認(rèn)句在be動詞后+not.一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情或動作，常與oftenzusually,sometimes,always,every day(week year.) on Sundays 等詞 連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動詞原形;當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)即he,she,it,Tom,my mother,the boy等詞時，動詞后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every d

11、ay.我們每天都要上英語課Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes,they do.男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的問句借助于do,does否認(rèn)句借助于donz t,doesnz t,后面動詞一定要還 原。.一般過去時第14頁共30頁表示發(fā)生在過去的事情或存在的狀態(tài),常與just now;a moment ago;. ago;yesterday;last ( week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning 等 詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動詞的過去式(was;were)或主語+動詞的過去式。注意：be動詞與動詞過去式不可

12、同時使用。如：My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳機(jī)剛剛還在呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上個星期去哪了 ?我去野營了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了 ?我去參觀農(nóng)場了。問句有be動詞將be動詞移前,沒有be動詞借助于did ,后面動詞還原；否認(rèn)句有be動詞在后面加not,沒有借助于didnt后面動詞還原。.一般將來時表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動作，常與tomorrow,nextweek(year;Tuesday.),

13、this week( weekend ;evening;afternoon;.)today 詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be(am,is,are) going to +動原或主語+will +動原。如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子們下個星期將參加運動會。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this ev

14、ening.第15頁共30頁Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。問句將be動詞或will移前;否認(rèn)句在be動詞或will后加not.情態(tài)動詞can;can, t;should;shouldn, t;must;may 后一定力口動詞原形。如:The girl can, t swim,but he can skate.女孩不會游泳，但是會滑冰Don t talk in class,you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再課上說話，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講。.祈使句肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭;否認(rèn)祈使句以don t加動詞原形開頭。如:Open the box fo

15、r me zplease.請為我翻開盒子。Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.劉濤，明天請早點起床！Don t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走！Helen! Donz t climb the treezplease.海倫!不要爬樹。.go的用法去干嘛用go +動詞ing如：go swimming;go fishing;go skating;第16頁共30頁go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing.比擬than前用比擬級;as.as之間用原級。如:My mother is two years

16、 younger than my father.我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.劉濤跳得和本一樣遠(yuǎn)。iV用like +動詞ing或like+ to +動原。如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.蘇陽喜歡種花。The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)去玩花燈。.想要做某事用 would like +to+動原或 want + to + 動原。例：I d like to visit the History Museum.=1 want

17、to visit the HistoryMuseumll.some用于肯定句中，在否認(rèn)句和問句中改為any,但當(dāng)表示委婉語氣時仍用第17頁共30頁如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?六年級上冊英語語法知識點歸納3L動詞還原的用法前面用了 do,does did,don tdoesn7 t didnz t 后面動詞要還原。如：Did she watch TV last night?Helen doesn7 t like taking photos.2、到了到達(dá)用get to但注意到家，到這兒，到那兒不

18、可以加to如：get home;get here;get there,另外 go home;come here;go there 也一樣。3、長著和穿著長著什么用within : the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;穿著什么用in如：the man in black穿黑衣服的男人或：the woman in the white skirt穿白色短裙的.婦女4、讓某人做某事用let sb后加動詞原形如：Let s water the flowers together.是該做的時候了用It s time for+名詞或It s time to +動原。第18頁共30頁幫助某

19、人做某事是help sb with sth如：幫我學(xué)英語是help me with my English5、樹上外來的東西在樹上用in the tree如:the bird in the tree;樹上長的用on the tree如：the apples on the tree6、運動和樂器球類之前不加the;樂器之前必須加the如：play the piano;play football7、一周中的第一天是Sunday;一年中的第一個月是January08、get后加比擬級表示變得更怎么樣如：get stronger;get longer9、比擬兩者比擬用比擬級，三者以上比擬用級如:Who

20、runs faster,the boy or the girl? The boy does誰跑得更快，男孩還是女孩?男孩。Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?我最喜歡秋天。Which season do you like better,summer or winter? I like winter better.第19頁共30頁. How do 某人 go （come） to school ?某人怎么去（來） 學(xué)校 doesHow do you go to school?你怎么去學(xué)校？How does she c

21、ome to school?她怎么來學(xué)校的？ 回答：某人+ go （goes） + to school + by+交通工具 come（comes）I go to school on foot. She goes to school by bus.某人+ must +動詞原形某人必須People on bikes must wear one.騎自行車的人必須戴一 個。I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必須 注意交通信號燈。Unit3某人打算做某事.某人+be going to +do（動詞原形）某人打算（或?qū)⒁?去做某事She is go

22、ing to see a film.她打算去看電影。My uncle is going to take a trip. 我叔叔打算去旅彳亍。My parents are going to go to the supermarket. 我父 母打算去超市。.本單元幾大問句及答句：1） What+be動詞+某人+going to do （+時間或地點）？第2頁共30頁你更喜歡哪個季節(jié)，夏天還是冬天?我更喜歡冬天。10、激動興奮的excited表示激動的，興奮地主語是人；exciting表示令人激動的，令人興奮的主語是事情如:The running race is very exciting,so

23、all the students are very excited.賽跑非常令人激動，因此所有的學(xué)生都很激動。六年級上冊英語語法知識點歸納41、動詞：行為動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞。(1)行為動詞原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing ,具體判斷方法如下：(2)be動詞as Amwas Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用 am,你用 are,is 用在他她它， 所有復(fù)數(shù)全用areob、肯定和否認(rèn)句I am (not) from London.He /She is(not) a teacher.My hair is(not) long.Hereyes are(not) small.c、一般疑

24、問句 Am I .? Yes,you are.No,you arent.Are you/they.?Yes,we/ they are.No,we/ they arent.Is the cat fat? Yesjt is.Nojt isnt.is、am、are為一類，一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般將來時中。was和were為另一類,一般用于一般過去時。第20頁共30頁（3）情態(tài)動詞can、must, should, would、may。情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。（不受 其他任何條件影響）2、名詞這里強調(diào)兩點：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者waso如何加后綴：a.一般情況下，直接

25、加-s z : book-booksag-bagsat-catsed-bedsb.以結(jié)尾，加-es ,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesC.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es ,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd.以f或fe結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es ,如：knife-knivese.不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewo men,mouse-mice child-chi

26、ldren foot-feettooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinesejapanese-Japanese3、形容詞（包括副詞）形容詞表示某一事物或的特征，副詞表示某一動作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式：原形和+er。未作比擬的情況下就用原形，比擬時就+er。第21頁共30頁兩個重要特征：as.as中間一定用原形，有than的時候一定+er。4、人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性（短）名詞性（長）形容詞性（短）名詞性（長）第一人稱 I me we us my mine our ours第二人稱

27、you you you you your yours your yours第三人稱 he him they them his his their theirsshe her her hersit it its its人稱代詞：有主格和賓格之分。一般動詞前用主格，動詞后用賓格。物主代詞：有兩類：形容詞性物主代詞（短的）和名詞性物主代詞（長的）一般看后面有沒有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞（短的）;如無，就用名 詞性物主代詞（長的）。5、數(shù)量詞我們學(xué)過兩類：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少，而基數(shù)詞用于表 示次序，常在日期中出現(xiàn)。序數(shù)詞的前面一般都加the。6、冠詞第22頁共30頁有a、an

28、、theo a和an的區(qū)別：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母aeiou）前，a用于輔音音素前。六年級上冊英語語法知識點歸納5動詞過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞的不規(guī)那么變化:be 是-was,were-beingbegin 開始一began-beginningbuild 建筑一built-buildingbuy -bought-buyingcan 能-could-無come Stcame-comingcopy 拷貝一copied-copyingdo 做一did-doingdraw 畫-drew-drawingdrink Bldrankdrinkingdrive 駕車-drove-drivingeat 吃-

29、ate-eatingfeel 感覺-felt-feelingfind 找尋一found-findingfly 飛-flew-flyingforget 忘 i己-forgot-forgettingget 彳導(dǎo)至-got-gettinggive 給予一gave-giving第23頁共30頁go 去一 went-goinggrow 成長一grew-growinghave 有-had-havinghear DJr-heardhearingkeep 保持-kept-keepingknow 知道-knew-knowinglearn 學(xué)習(xí)-learntjearned-learninglet i-letlet

30、tingmake 做-made-makingmay 可以一might一無mean 意思-meant-meaningmeet 見面-met-meetingmust 必須-must-無put putputtingread 讀-read-readingride 騎-rode-ridingring 響-rang-ringingrun SSranrunningsaysaidsayingsee 看見-saw-seeingsing 唱歌-sang-singingsit satsitting第24頁共30頁sleep 睡覺-slept-sleepingspeak 講話-spoke-speakingspend

31、花錢-spent-spendingstand stoodstandingsweep HSsweptsweepingswim 游泳-swam-swimmingtake 拿至 ijtooktakingteach -taughtteachingtelltoldtellingthink 思考-thought-thinkingwill 意愿-would-無write 寫-wrote-write重要語法點：.情態(tài)動詞 can may must shall shouldCAN表示能力表示允許，建議或請求許可表示可能May表示請求或許可表示可能或許表示祝愿引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句否認(rèn)回答Must表示主觀看法意為必須絕

32、對第25頁共30頁否認(rèn)形式must not=mustn t意為禁止不許表示肯定的推測引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，其否認(rèn)回答為Shall表示征求對方意見意為好不好，可以Should表示勸告義務(wù)，意為應(yīng)該.頻度副詞/時間副詞-does Tina go to see her grandparents?-Once a week.A. When B. How many C. How often D. WhyHe is a good student, but he makes mistakes.A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. often一般現(xiàn)在時()1.you often

33、go to school by bus?A. Are B. is C. Do D. Does()2. Are you sure? .A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I dont. D. Thats right.()3.-Mr Li Rose Garden School?-Yesz he is.A. Isvisiting B. DoesvisitC. Dovisit D. Doesvisits()4. Beijing is our capital. Have you yet?A. been to there B. been there C. go to th

34、ere D. go there第26頁共30頁()5. What do you usually do Sundays?A. about B. at C. in D. on()6. Some boys always computer games very late at night.A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing()7. Simon sometimes his little brother English.A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. has taught()8. John is a good student. H

35、e tells a lie.A. always B. often C. never D. usually()9. This boy is not honest. He lies.A. never says to B. always tell C. sometimes tells D. usually talk about()10. She is an honest girl and never lies.A. speaks B. says C. talks about D. tells一般過去時He put up his coat,he?A. doesnt B. didnt C. did D.

36、 doesWhich place you(visit) yesterday?The firemen a big fire in our housing estate last Monday.A. puut out B. puts out C. puts off D. put downThe firemen a big fire last week.A. put out B. put down C. put on D. put up一般將來時第27頁共30頁There a new film on TV tonight.A. is going to have B. will haveC. is g

37、oing to be D. hasThere a class meeting next week.A. is B. will be C. be D. willWhere they their holidays next year?A. do.spend B. will.spend C. are.spending D. have.spent4.1 a picnic with my friends in the park next week.A. have B. had C. will have D. am6.現(xiàn)在完成時1. Where have you been Beijing?A. in B.

38、 to C. / D. onhave been to Hong Kong. I will go there next week.A. just B. yet C. already D. never.you ever America yet?A. Have. been to B. Have.gone to C. Have. been in D. Havegone. - Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?Because I it.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen. My family and I Han

39、gzhou twice.A. go B. have go C. have gone to D. have going第28頁共30頁.時態(tài)綜合練習(xí).Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs.A: How much(be) two bottles Oforangejuice?B: Twenty yuan.A: Who usually(catch) fish in the river?The fisherman.John is a good boy and he never(tell) lies.Look, John a

40、nd Mary(ride) bicycles.They(have) an autumn outing tomorrow.your father often late for work? (be)Lookz it hard .(rain)介詞的用法Please tell me the story English.A. in B. by C. at D. withLets help each other and learn each other.A. from., from B. /.fromC. with.from D. with./Shall we go to U.S.A._ next wee

41、kend?A./, / B. the, / C. /, at D. the, at- What would you like to have dinner?Id like Io have fried vegetables garlic.第29頁共30頁 某人打算去做什么What are you going to do tomorrow?What is she going to do next week?回答：某人+be going to do （+時間或地點）I am going to go to the supermarket tomorrow.Sarah and Mike are goin

42、g to take a trip next week.When+be動詞+某人+going （+地點）?某人打算什么時候 去When are you going （to the cinema） ?When are you going （to Beijing） ?（地點是城市的名稱，前面不用the）回答：I am going to the cinema tomorrow.They are going to Nanjing next week.Where +be動詞+某人+going（+時間）？某人打算去哪里Where are you going tomorrow?Where is Sarah g

43、oing?I am going to the cinema.We are going to the supermarket this morning.4）Who + be動詞+某人+going with?某人打算和誰一起去Who are you going with?Who is Sarah going with?回答：I m going with my friends.第3頁共30頁A. for, by B. on, with C. for, with D. on, byThanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday of Nov. inAmerica.A.

44、from B. on C. in D. atMake a birthday card one of your family members.A. to B. at C. for D. ofusually go shopping with my aunt weekends.A. at B. by C. in D. for.a very cold morning, the boy was born in a poor family.A. In B. On C. At D. From. You can buy some fish the fish stall.A. for B. in C. at D

45、. on10.1 live far school so I always the undergroundto school.第30頁共30頁She is going with her sister.Unit4詢問某人愛好1. What is +某人的+hobby?的愛好是什么？ What are+某人的+hobbies?回答：某人+lik人likes)+動詞ing) -What are your bobbies?-I like sing and dancing.) -What is his hobby?-He likes reading.一般疑問句.Two students like danc

46、ing.One student likes singing.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要加s主語：句子開頭表示人的詞動詞加s的變化規(guī)那么：.大局部動詞直接加S.以s, x, sh, ch, o結(jié)尾的單詞，加es.輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加es 輔音字母：除了 a, e, i, o, u以外的字母. have 變成 hasUnit5詢問某人職業(yè)l.What +do某人+ do?某人是做什么的？第4頁共30頁What +does 某人 + do?What do you do?What does he do?What does your father do?回答：某人+be動詞+職業(yè)She i

47、s a teacher.He is an actor.Where do +某人+work?某人在哪工作？Where does+某人+work?Where do you work?Where does your father work?回答：某人+work/ works+地點He works at sea. She works in a hospital.How do某人go to work?某人怎么去上班？How does 某人 go to work?How do Mike and Sarah go to work?How does your uncle go to work?回答：某人+ go/ goes to work+交通方式I go to work by car.He goes to work on foot.某人+ want/ wants + to be +職業(yè)某人想成為I want to be a scientist.