第三人稱單數(shù)

1、在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二人稱單數(shù) 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即 常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es?，F(xiàn)歸納總結(jié) 如下：一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第二人稱單數(shù)。 如：He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電 視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃It looks like a cat.它看起來(lái)像只貓二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)； 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅 看起來(lái)像她的母親。Beijing is in China.北京在中國(guó)。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王

2、 叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / the+單 數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal.馬是有 用的動(dòng)物。This book is yours.這本書(shū)是你的。That car is red.那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色 的。The cat is Lucys.這只貓是露茜的。四、不定代詞 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指 示 代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Everyone is here.大家到齊了。There is somet

3、hing wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮 擦。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small.那面包很六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第 三人稱單數(shù)。如：6 is a lucky number. 6是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。I is a letter. I是個(gè)字母。鞏固練習(xí)題：I .寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式：1.第三人稱單數(shù)：wash matchguess studyfinish g

4、osnow carrystop see drivelet carry keepjoin find thinkteach catch寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgo staymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He often (have) dinner at home.Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.We(not watch) TV on Monda y.Nick to the zoo onSunda y.they(like) the World

5、 Cup?What they often(do) on Saturdays?your parents(read) newspapers every day?The girl(teach) usEnglish on Sundays.She and I(take) a walk together every evening.There (be) somewater in the bottle.Mike(like) cooking.They(have) the same hobb y.My aunt(look) after her baby carefull y.You always(do) you

6、r homework well.I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.Liu Tao(do) not like PE.The child often(watch)TV in the eve ning.Su Hai and Su Y ang(have) eight less ons. What day (be) it today?It s Saturday.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)(Singular Form )和復(fù) 數(shù) (Plural Form)兩種形式表示一個(gè)人或物用單數(shù)形式，表示一個(gè)以 上的人或物用

7、復(fù)數(shù)形式。1 一般在詞尾加-s。s在濁輔音后面讀Z,在清輔音后面讀s,在t后與口 一起讀ts在d后與d 一起讀dz。例如：book books 書(shū) day days 天、 日 dog dogs 狗 tree tree s 樹(shù)2.以s, sh, ch, x結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加- es,讀iz.例如：glass glasses 玻璃杯 watch watches 手表 boxboxes 盒子 brush brushes 刷 子3 以o結(jié)尾的詞有些加-es，讀z；有些加-s，讀s。例如：tomato tom atoes 西紅柿 potato potatoes 土 豆 photo photos 相片 ra

8、dio r adios 收音機(jī) zoo zoos動(dòng)物園以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，先把f改為v,再 加-es,讀vz。例如：knife k nives 小 刀 leaf leaves 樹(shù)葉 lif e lives 生命 thief thieves 小偷以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先把y改為i，再加-es，讀z。例如：storystories 故事 city cities 城 市 family families 家庭 baby babies嬰兒注意：boy boys男孩toy toys玩具 key keys鑰匙 6 .有些名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： man men 男人 woman women 婦 女 t

9、ooth teeth 牙齒 foot fee t 腳有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。例如；deerdeer 鹿 sheep sheep 綿 羊 Chinese Chinese 中國(guó)人 Japan ese Japanese 日本人有些學(xué)科名詞雖以s結(jié)尾，但通常都做 單數(shù)名詞看待。例如：physics物理maths 數(shù)學(xué)politics政治news新聞?dòng)行﹩螖?shù)形式的名詞具有復(fù)數(shù)的含義，要 當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)看待。例如：people人們，人民police警察public公眾名詞由單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaf puppy box knife fly fox bus bench brush kisschu

10、rch dish ruler peach glass pencil boy zoo man roof sheeknife lady keystorywatchbamboo_cityfamily _dayap_le _eraser_speech_thief_ _mouse_fishgoose people ox Chinese, deer_foot _child_ toothguy _ hero_ spy _boss _ monkey city goat radiohorse _ dog two(pair) of(shoe)1There are so many(wolf)in the fores

11、t.2There are three (chair) inthe classro om.3These(tomato) are red.4 (hero) are great.5My brother looks after two (baby)6There are some(deer) eatingthe grass.7My father likes to eat (potato).8Chinese(people)like to eat noodles.9I have a lot of (toy) in my bedroom.10I help mymother wash(dish) in thek

12、itchen.11I have two(pencil-box).12There are some(bus)in the street.13Peter has eight (foot).14Linda has three (tooth).15There are some(child) in the garden.16Michael likes the (mouse).17There are some(goose)in the river.18My uncle and father are(man).19Tom and King are (boy).20Linda has three(tooth)

13、.選出正確形式I can see three in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeysmonkeyThe A. footpig has fourfeet C. footsMy two brothers are bothA. policeman B. policemans C. policemenThere are four in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan5.I can see ten in the picture.A. sheep B. dog C. pigThe has three .A. boys, watches

14、 B. boy, watch C. boy, watchesC an you see on theplate?A.bread B.breads C.bread esThe girloften brushes herbefore she goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teethMr Black often drink some .A.milk B.milks C.milkesThere are someon the floor.A. childB. water C. booksA. childB. water C. books will learn Engl

15、ish. A.Woman B. Women C. ManLuc y will show us some new of hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoesI drank two .A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orange C. bottles of orangesThe cat eats two last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse15.I need a pen and some .A.books B.desk C.chair16 Jim was late for two classe

16、s this morning. He said that he forgot both of theA. rooms number B. Room number C.Rooms number D. Room numbersThe newly-built library is a building.A. five-storey B. five storeysfive- storeys D. five storeys,- Whose umbrella is it?-ItsA. somebodyelses B. Somebody elseC. Somebodys elsesD.Somebodys e

17、lseI feel terribly hot, Whats theA. temperature of roomB.Rooms temperatureC. Room temperatureD.Temperature of rooms will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. A. The Evens B. The Evens C.Evenses D. The EvensesTheEvenses D. The EvensesTheThe girl talking to Mary is a friend of .A. Marys sister B. Mary sistersC. Marys sisters D. sister ofMarysThe woman over there is mother.A. Julia and She lley sB Julias and ShelleyB. C. Julia and Shelley D. Julia s and ShelleyHe is very tired. Heneeds .A. a night rest B.