語法填空每日一練06-10-高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備戰(zhàn)

1、語法填空常見考點(diǎn)如下：名詞，常見的不可數(shù)名詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)那么謂語：不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞表，動(dòng)詞的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的寫法，不 同時(shí)態(tài)的寫法，尤其是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)； 主謂一致；非謂語：to do, doing, done的區(qū)別，非謂語做定語、狀語的的to do doing done的選擇；v + doing, v + to do的固定搭配；v + sb. to do的固定搭配； 形容詞，副詞：形容詞變副詞的規(guī)那么；形容詞、副詞的選擇；ed形容詞，ing 形容詞的選擇；原級(jí)、比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí)的選擇； 介詞：固定搭配代詞：人稱代詞主賓格、形容詞性物主代詞

2、、名詞性物主代詞的選擇；反身 代詞的選擇；other系列的選擇；both, all的區(qū)別；冠詞：基本規(guī)那么+語感數(shù)詞：序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞的基本寫法連詞：并列連詞考翻譯，上下文的邏輯關(guān)系 從句：名從、定從、狀從引導(dǎo)詞的選擇方式 06為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)I am Chuck Leavell, musician, forester, and conservationist from Georgia. I was also co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which (56)(integrate) into Treehugger the other

3、 day. I am very excited and pleased to announce that I am now(57)(official) a team member of Treehugger as editor-at-large and(58) ambassador for our Treehugger Family!My interest in the environment goes back decades. In 1981, my wife, Rose Lane Leavell, and I inherited (繼承)around a thousand acres f

4、rom Roses grandmother (59) (know) that it was family land that we wanted to keep - but not knowing exactly (60) to do with it - we researched options and decided to grow trees for long-term(61)(sustain) forestry. We studied books on forestry, attended various(62) (course) to learn as much as we coul

5、d about the subject. Since then, we have planted more trees.Whether on our own land or in the world at large, I never stop advocating for the environment - that is why Pm so happy to be here. As I begin my role, I look forward to(63) (contribute) to Treehugger in many ways. I(64)(be) a fan of Treehu

6、gger all this time, and I consider this a very special opportunity. So, please keep focus on as Ijoin this outstanding and talented group of writers, researchers, and folks who have a passion(65) environmental subject matter and for finding ways and doing things to improve our planet!07戒掉網(wǎng)癮I used to

7、 be so addicted to computer games that I had little time for study and thus fell behind and my(36) (fit) began to fail. My parents and teachers were greatly worried about me. It was(37) my English teacher said to me that helped me(38) She told me that I must have my own goal of life, (39) my future

8、would be hopeless and that playing computer games was fun but it would not guarantee me(40) bright future. I finally realized that I must set up a goal and work hard towards it right away. In the days that (41) (follow), whenever I felt tired or had an urge(42) (play) computer games, I thought of my

9、 goal and soon regained strength.Now I turn out to be a vital and diligent student and I never miss a class. Apart from this, I am(43) (enthusiasm) about helping the other students. After having got rid of the bad habits, I have a whole new world view. While (44) (return) to school every morning, I

10、make up my mind to spare no effort to achieve my set goal and(45) (bright) the day of others. 08不要訓(xùn)斥孩子One day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. Move out of the way； I said impatiently. She walked away, and her litt

11、le heart was(41)(break). I didnt realize(42) rudely Id spoken.When I(43)(lie) awake in bed, Gods small voice came to me and said, “While (44) (deal) with a stranger, you use common politeness, but the children you love, you seem to abuse. Look at the kitchen floor, and those are the flowers she brou

12、ght for you.”By this time, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and sat by her bed. Are these the flowers you picked(45) me? Im so sorry. I said. She smiled,“Oh, Mom, thats okay. I love you anyway/91 said, Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers,(46) (especial) the blue.”You should be

13、aware that if we were to die tomorrow, the family we left behind would feel the loss for(47) rest of their lives. And come to think about it, we devote (48) (us) more to work than to our family-an (49) ( wise) decision indeed. So, what is behind the story? Fill life with love and(50) ( brave ), and

14、we shall live a happy life. 09劉映宏女孩一Millions of people under lockdown in China now share a common routine: A fitness session with their new star personal trainer Liu Genghong. The recently little-known Taiwan-born singer, actor, and personal trainer 1(turn) into a viral sensation(爆紅)over the past we

15、eks, as his fitness livestreams(直播)attract audiences from across the country. Many of them 2(lock) indoors for weeks as part ofthe government response to stamp out(撲滅)increasing COVID-19 cases.The 49-year-old has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai, currently in its3(three) week of a c

16、itywide shutdown. On Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays, Liu appears on short video platform Douyin-China,s version of TikTok- with wife Wang Wanfei at 7:30 p.m., though he make his fans wake up early at 9 a.m. on Saturdays for 4 90-minute session.The couple is usually seen exercising 5the

17、 fast-paced tune(曲子)of pop singerJay Chous Compendium of Materia Medica(本草綱目)and others. Snippets(片段) of the workout 6 Liu appears in a red tank top(緊身背心)and black shorts withhis wife have since gone viral on social media, with people 7(imitate) theworkout routine at schools, quarantine centers(B所離中

18、心、),and even while lining up for nucleic acid tests(核酸檢測(cè)).Lius workout sessions have been 8 popular during the lockdown that they havebroken Douyins livestreaming record fbr 2022 so far. Within one month, his livestreams have been viewed nearly 40 million times altogether, with his 9(popular) sessio

19、n attracting over 1 million live views. Lius 10(follow) have also increased from 5 million to 33 million in just 10 weeks, kd蔣孩二Liu Genghong, aka Will Liu, a singer and composer from Taiwan has 11(surprise) become an online hit for livestreaming(直播)fitness routines from his home.One of his most-watc

20、hed fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual”(本草綱目)fromJay Chou9 s Still Fantasy album. In his livestreams, Liu and his wife appear 12(energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They exercise and dance toup-beat songs while explaining and showing their moves, often encouraging those 13(participate)

21、from their own living rooms.His popularity soared(急升)especially following a workout(鍛煉)on April 9 during 14 the couple 15(see) wearing a down jacket(羽絨服),supposedlyafter their livestream was disrupted(中斷)16 unspecified reasons. It wasreally hot,“ Liu told domestic outlet China News,17(recall) the ex

22、perience. “But at the time, we couldnt find out 18 the livestream was cut off. We guessedit was a clothing issue,19 we wrapped up our whole bodies in down jackets20 (amuse) our audience.答案解析06【解析】本文是一篇演講稿，是“自然母親網(wǎng)絡(luò)”網(wǎng)站的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人ChuckLeavell 在該網(wǎng)站被并入到“擁抱樹木者”網(wǎng)站時(shí)發(fā)表的一篇演講，建議大家繼續(xù)關(guān)注“擁 抱樹木者”網(wǎng)站，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做些貢獻(xiàn)。.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意

23、：我也是“自然母親網(wǎng)絡(luò)”網(wǎng)站的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，該網(wǎng)站前 幾天被并入到“樹木擁抱著”網(wǎng)站中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語the other day (前幾天)可知， 句子是表達(dá)過去的情況，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞 the website Mother Nature Network,作主語，是單數(shù)，與謂語動(dòng)詞 integrate 之間 是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was integrated。.考查副詞。句意：我非常激動(dòng)也很高興地宣布，作為我們“樹木擁抱者”大家 庭的特約編輯和大使，我現(xiàn)在正式成為“樹木擁抱著”的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。修飾名詞短語 a team member o

24、f Treehugger,應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填 officially。.考查冠詞。句意：我非常激動(dòng)也很高興地宣布，作為我們“樹木擁抱者”大家 庭的特約編輯和大使，我現(xiàn)在正式成為“樹木擁抱者”的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。此處用不定冠 詞an表示數(shù)量，意思為“一名，一位“；ambassador的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭， 因此用不定冠詞an。故填an。.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們知道它是我們要繼承下去的家族土地，但不知 道該怎么做。句子的主語是inherited,故know用現(xiàn)在分詞，句子主語we和know 之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填Knowing。.考查連接詞。句意：我們知道它是我們要繼承下

25、去的家族土地，但不知道該 怎么做。短語do with意思為“處理,應(yīng)對(duì)”,常和連接代詞what連用；短語what .do with“如何處理/應(yīng)對(duì)“。故填what。.考查形容詞。句意：我們研究了各種選擇，決定為長(zhǎng)期、可持續(xù)開展的林業(yè) 種植樹木。修飾名詞forestry應(yīng)該用形容詞形式；sustain是動(dòng)詞，形容詞形式為 sustainableo 故填 sustainableo.考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)林業(yè)的書籍，參加了各種各樣 的課程，盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)這門學(xué)科。course是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)various可知是“各 種課程“，course應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填courses。.考查非謂

26、語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我開始我的角色時(shí)，我期待著以多種方式為“樹 木擁抱者”做些貢獻(xiàn)。短語look forward to意思為“期望，期待”，其中to是介詞， 后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填contributing。.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我一直以來都是“樹木擁抱者”的粉絲。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語all this time“一直以來”,句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);be是不規(guī)那么變化動(dòng)詞，過去分詞為been。 故填 have been0.考查介詞。句意：所以，在我加入這個(gè)由杰出而有才華的作家、研究人員和 熱愛環(huán)境主題并熱心地尋找方法和行動(dòng)來改善我們的地球的人們組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí)， 請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注！此處是短語have a passion fo

27、r對(duì) 有強(qiáng)烈的愛好，對(duì) 有熱 情?！惫侍頵or。07【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者在老師的幫助下戒掉網(wǎng)癮的故事。.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：我以前沉迷于電腦游戲，以致于幾乎沒有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)， 因此落后了，我的健康也開始衰退。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用名詞作主語， fit的名詞為fitness健康”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填fitness。.考查主語從句。句意：是我的英語老師對(duì)我說的話幫助我擺脫了困境?？仗?需用連接詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，連接詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞said的賓語，空處需用連接代 詞what,表示說的具體內(nèi)容。故填what。.考查固定搭配。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是固定短語help sb. ou亡幫

28、 助某人擺脫困境故填。ut。.考查連詞。句意：她告訴我，我必須有自己的人生目標(biāo)，否那么我的未來將是 無望的，玩電腦游戲是有趣的，但不能保證我有一個(gè)光明的未來。結(jié)合前后句意 可知，空處需用并列連詞。r連接，表示“否那么，要不然。故填or。.考查冠詞。句意同上?？仗幮栌貌欢ü谠~a/an,泛指“一個(gè)美好的未來”，bright 是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空處需用a。故填a。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在接下來的日子里，每當(dāng)我感到疲倦或想玩電腦游戲 時(shí)，我就會(huì)想到我的目標(biāo)，很快就恢復(fù)了力量。根據(jù)空后felt tired可知，空處謂 語動(dòng)詞需用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故填followed。.考查非謂語

29、動(dòng)詞。句意同上。Have an urge to do sth.“很想做某事”是固定搭 配。故填to play。.考查形容詞。句意：除此之外，我熱衷于幫助其他同學(xué)?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~作 表語，be enthusiastic about對(duì)熱心。故填 enthusiastic。.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：每天早上回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我都下定決心，要不遺 余力地去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，讓別人的一天充滿陽光?？仗幮栌梅侵^語動(dòng)詞作狀語， 空處動(dòng)詞return與主句主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞returning作 狀語。故填returning。.考查動(dòng)詞。句意同上。spare no effort to do st

30、hf不遺余力地做某事”是固定搭 配，此處and連接兩個(gè)并列的賓語，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞原形brighten。故填brighten0 08【解析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了作者在一次訓(xùn)斥孩子后，人生認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā) 生了巨大改變的故事。.考查ed形容詞。句意：她走開了，她那顆小小的心碎了。根據(jù)句意可知， 此處應(yīng)使用ed形容詞broken“破碎的。故填broken0.考查感嘆句。句意：我沒有意識(shí)到我說得有多粗魯。此處為感嘆句型， 設(shè)空處修飾副詞rudely,應(yīng)使用how。故填how。.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我醒著躺在床上時(shí)，上帝的微微的聲音傳來。根據(jù) 下文Gods small voice came to me and

31、 said可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。 故填lay。.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：你和一個(gè)陌生人打交道的時(shí)候，一般都很有禮貌， 但你愛的孩子，你卻好像在虐待他們。主從句主語一致，deal與邏輯主語you 是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填dealing。.考查介詞。句意：這些是你為我摘的花嗎？根據(jù)上文those are the flowers she brought for you及句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用介詞for。故填for。.考查副詞。句意：女兒，我也愛你，我喜歡這些花，尤其是藍(lán)色的。根據(jù) 句意，此處修飾整句話，做狀語，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填especially。.考查冠詞。句意：你應(yīng)該知道，如

32、果我們明天就死了，我們留下的家人 余生都會(huì)感到這種失去。此處特指家人們的余生。故填the。.考查反身代詞。句意：仔細(xì)想想，我們把更多的精力花在工作上，而不 是家庭上。固定短語：devote oneself to ”致力于；獻(xiàn)身于。故填ourselves。 49.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指前文提到的決定是不明智的。故填 unwiseo50.考查名詞。句意：讓生活充滿愛和勇氣，我們就能過上幸福的生活。此 處與and前的love是with的并列賓語，應(yīng)使用名詞。故填bravery。09【解析】.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：此前寂靜無名的臺(tái)灣歌手、演員、健身教練劉映 宏，隨著他的健身直播吸引了全國(guó)各地網(wǎng)

33、友，在過去幾周爆紅了。根據(jù)時(shí)間 狀語over the past weeks可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：為應(yīng)對(duì)近期劇增的新冠病例，很多網(wǎng)友應(yīng) 政府要求已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾周的封孔，many of them和lock之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 且根據(jù)for weeks可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。.考查數(shù)詞。句意：目前上海已經(jīng)進(jìn)入全市封鎖的第三周。由句意可知用 序數(shù)詞third.考查冠詞。句意：他會(huì)讓粉絲周六早上9點(diǎn)起床，鍛煉一個(gè)半小時(shí)。此 處為泛指，ninety非元音因素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a,表示一個(gè)。.考查介詞。句意：劉映宏夫婦經(jīng)常被看見跟著歌手周杰倫的本草綱目 鍛煉。介詞to表示“隨著，跟著”。.考查定語從句。句意：劉映宏穿著紅色背心和黑色休閑褲與妻子一起鍛 煉的視