2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市坦坪職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市坦坪職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Mr Wood was lucky enough to get on the train before it_Apulled down Bpulled back Cpulled out Dpulled in參考答案：C2. _？Well，not too bad.The engine is running well at present.AHow are youBHow are you goingCHow is it goingDWhats wrong with it參考答案：C由答語知問的是“機(jī)器運(yùn)行如

2、何”。A、B兩項(xiàng)不對；D項(xiàng)“有什么問題”與語境不符。3. he has been so rude to me, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.A. So that B. Now that C. Even if D. As if參考答案：B4. An earthquake _ Taiwan on December 26, 2006, causing great damages to the southern areas of the island. A. struckB. ruinedC. beatD. occur

3、red參考答案：A5. The passengers were _in the traffic congestion which resulted from the accident ahead.A. held out B. held back C. held up D. held on參考答案：13C略6. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provid

4、ed.A. which B. in which C. whose D. of which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你是怎么聯(lián)系到旅行社的Robin的?哦,這很簡單。我上網(wǎng)，然后打了一個(gè)被提供的電話號(hào)碼。后面定語從句the telephone number of which = whose telephone number.因?yàn)橛辛藅he ，所以就不用whose了，排除C；而要表示“的”這個(gè)從屬關(guān)系，必須要用介詞of，排除A和B； D項(xiàng)只是簡單顛倒了下the telephone number of which 的順序。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的用法當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介

5、詞賓語時(shí)，我們通常用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞which”。例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?使用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(一)選用介詞的依據(jù)：(1) 根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語)。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。例如：The old woman

6、with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時(shí)，通常用介詞of。例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)“of which / whom”有時(shí)可以

7、用“whose名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫。例如：The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.7. In the spring sun, local residents _ the Chengdu Botanical Garden where the Spring-greeting Flower Show is on. A. are to attrac

8、t to B. are to be attracted to C. are attracted to D. are attracting to 參考答案：C8. Peter, your hair is getting much too long. Its high time you _it cut. OK. I will. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 參考答案：B略9. All the doctors had tried their best but it remained _whether the patient would recover

9、 in a week.A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 參考答案：B10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which參考答案：C略11. How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one

10、 C. every one D. some one參考答案：A略12. It was only _ we understand _ was said to us _ we began to start our work.A. what; that ; when B. when; what; thatC. what; what; that D. that; what; when參考答案：B13. _ into the top 10 universities, all of us have to make greater efforts, making full use of every minu

11、te.A. To be admitted intoB. To admit intoC. AdmittingD. Being admitted參考答案：A14. Im sure David will find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction. A. idea B. sense C. experience D. feeling參考答案：B略15. The boat sank quickly but everybody was rescued.A. generally B. naturallyC. fortunately D. frequ

12、ently參考答案：C考查副詞詞義辨析。A. generally一般來說，總的來說；B. naturally自然地；C. fortunately 幸運(yùn)的是；D. frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地。句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸運(yùn)的是，每個(gè)人都得救了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。16. He admitted _the little girl, who refused to give him some money.A. to beat B. to have beatenC. being beaten D. having beaten參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他承認(rèn)打了小女孩，她拒絕給他一些錢。adm

13、it doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事，此處非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的前面，所以用動(dòng)名詞的完成式，故答案為D。17. The girl was frightened at the sight of a snake and her heart was _ fast.A. striking B. hitting C. jumping D. beating參考答案：D略18. Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D

14、. If only參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫19. We are going to invite a N_ as our guide.參考答案：Norwegian 三、 閱讀理解20. 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。When young children are learning to ride a bicycle, they require that their parents hold on to the back of the bike so that they gain co

15、nfidence and wont fall off.Whether children leave to go to college, or get married, there is a time when parents must accept that their children are riding off into their own future. At this time, parents cant stand back a few yards: they are left, instead, with an empty nest(空巢). How can parents ge

16、t through this period of life?RestThe first thing you should do is nothing at all. You should actually take some time to rest since your child was born. Just relax and reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) yourself for the work you put into your child.Taking some time for yourself will allow you to adjust（適應(yīng)） to the change an

17、d figure out how you really feel about your childs departure(離開). You shouldnt compare how you feel with how other people feel, as everyones experience of an empty nest is different.ExerciseExercise is a great mood lifter. A physical fitness program may have been one of the first sacrifices(犧牲)you m

18、ade when your child came along; now, with fewer duties, youll have time to hit the gym regularly. If you have a friend who also has become an empty nester recently, you may have found a new companionNot only will you get the chance to share dealing with tips, youll also create social opportunities f

19、or yourself, which will get you out of that empty house if you need to.Follow your dreamWe all have those things that we say well do or learn “someday”. If youre an empty nester, the “someday” might just be now.If youre not sure exactly what to do in all your spare time, take your time and think abo

20、ut itIt will, however, probably be easier to figure out your dream when youre out. Try exploring a nearby museum or attraction youve never visited.Set a schedule for communicationMany parents may fear an empty nest because they worry that their little birds have flown away foreverTry setting up a re

21、gular phone date with your child. A once-a-week call, however, may make you feel satisfied when you know that your child is healthy and happy, and at the same time it may give your child freedom to some degree.Phenomenon?Small children (76) on their parents to gain confidence in their life.?Children will leave home after growing up and parents are left with an empty nest.Empty nest adjus