2021-2022學(xué)年四川省瀘州市石屏中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年四川省瀘州市石屏中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It _me that he always finishes his work in a short time. He is well-known for his working at an _ speed.A. amaze ; amazed B. amazed; amazed C. amaze ; amazing D. amazes ; amazing參考答案：D2. . The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area .A. caused B. to have c

2、aused C. to cause D. having caused參考答案：D略3. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _in other areas. A. this B. that C. one D. those 參考答案：B4. Her mother_ having read the letter when Mary found the envelope open.A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：瑪麗發(fā)

3、現(xiàn)信封被打開(kāi)時(shí)，她母親承認(rèn)讀過(guò)那封信。A. thought認(rèn)為； B. considered考慮；C. admitted承認(rèn)；D. advised建議，根據(jù)題意，故選C。5. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows參考答案：B6. -How long _?-Sorry, I dont know. But I know that Mr. Chen is going to _ a

4、 nurse next month.A. did they marry; marry to B. did they get marry; marry withC. have they get married; marry D. have they been married; marry參考答案：D句意：-他們結(jié)婚多久了？-對(duì)不起，我不知道。但是我知道陳先生下個(gè)月會(huì)和一位護(hù)士結(jié)婚。marry結(jié)婚，是一個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。所以問(wèn)句中，只能用表示狀態(tài)的 have been married。marry為及物動(dòng)詞，后可直接接賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合題意可知選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】marry的幾個(gè)用法：mar

5、ry既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；與.結(jié)婚等。常見(jiàn)用法如下： 1.sb marry sb表示嫁給某人；與.結(jié)婚。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。2.sb be/get married to sb表示“與某人結(jié)婚”。例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上個(gè)月簡(jiǎn)和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.羅斯和一位教師結(jié)婚了。 3.sb marry sb to sb表示“父母把女兒嫁給某人”或“為兒子娶媳婦”。例如： She marr

6、ied her daughter to a businessman.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。4.marry作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往往用副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。例如： She married very early/well . 她很早就結(jié)婚了。 5.marry 一般不與介詞with 連用。例如： 她和一位英國(guó)人結(jié)了婚。 【誤】She married with an Englishman. 【正】She married an Englishman. 【正】She was / got married to an Englishman. 6.若問(wèn)某某是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對(duì)象，可用be / get marr

7、ied的形式，相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： 你結(jié)婚了嗎？ 【誤】 Do you marry?/ Have you married? 【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married? 7. -Lucy hasnt completed his work so far.-Well, but she is .A. supposed to doB. supposed to beC. supposed toD. supposed to have參考答案：D8. John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that

8、 the work _ by the time he arrives here.A. is finished B. has finished C. will finish D. will have been finished參考答案：D9. Children to play computer games too long. It may have a bad influence on their eyes.A. shouldnt allowB. should allowC. shouldnt be allowed D. should be allowed參考答案：C10. - Do you m

9、ind if I parked here? - _ . Look at the sign “No parking”. A. Of course not B. Id rather you didnt C. Help yourself D. Thats right參考答案：B11. On the small island, which is at the entrance to New York Harbor, _.A. the Statue of Liberty stands B. stands the Statue of LibertyC. does the Statue of Liberty

10、 stand D. does stand the Statue of Liberty來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com參考答案：B9. The Harry Potter films are .A. such enjoyable films that children all over the world loveB. so enjoyable films that children all over the world loveC. such enjoyable films that children all over the world love themD. so enjoyable films th

11、at children all over the world love them 參考答案：C略13. Gretel opened her mouth and stared at him before_. An imaginary friend! she cried. Arent you a little old for an imaginary friend?Ataking a deep breath Bbreaking into a laughCexploding Dtrembling參考答案： B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. taking a deep breath深呼吸；B. breaking

12、 into a laugh突然大笑；C. exploding爆炸；D. trembling顫抖。句意：格蕾特張開(kāi)嘴，盯著他看，然后笑了起來(lái)。“一個(gè)假想的朋友!”她大叫到?！皩?duì)于一個(gè)想象中的朋友來(lái)說(shuō)，你是不是有點(diǎn)老了?”故B選項(xiàng)正確。14. Its reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. Its _the earth.A. almost three times the size of B. three times the size thanC. three times more than D. almost three t

13、imes as larger as參考答案：A略15. - Dont worry. Ive just sent an ambulance to you. They _ be there any second.Acould Bmight Cwould Dshould參考答案：D16. _ trees are planted each year on the Tree-planting Day all over the country.A. Tens of thousands of B. Tens and thousandsC. Ten of thousands of D. Tens of tho

14、usand參考答案：A17. - Our class team is short of one person for the coming basketball match. Why dont you join us?- _. A. Have fun B. Its my pleasure C. Cheer up D. Its really not my cup of tea 參考答案：D18. Of the two football teams, the former comes from England; _ comes from Brazil.A. the other B. another

15、 C. the second D. the latter參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)61. Ms Shens (方法) of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.62. He is (熱心的) about singing.63. My first (印象) of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.64. The system will have to be tested before it goes into (生產(chǎn)).65. In 1984,

16、the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET (網(wǎng)絡(luò))66. Dont (打擾) me with such stupid questions.67. How did he (反應(yīng)) to your answer?68. I bought the (設(shè)備) with the purpose of doing many experiments.69. Please observe the (混合) and write down what you will have seen.70. A CD-ROM is a separate disk

17、 that (包含) lots of information.參考答案：61. method 62. enthusiastic（寫(xiě)出enthu siasm得0.5） 63. impression（寫(xiě)出impress得0.5） 64. production（寫(xiě)出product得0.5） 65. network 66. bother 67. react 68. equipment 69. mixture（寫(xiě)出mix得0.5） 70. contains（寫(xiě) 出contain得0.5）三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

18、上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web（蜘蛛織網(wǎng)）. The spider tried t

19、o reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he

20、found the right way to make one. So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal（目標(biāo)）youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what

21、 your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing anyway. The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “l(fā)ive with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You cant win them all.”61. This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about _ . A. the value of failure B. how people would fail C. famous failures D. the cause of failure62. The u