2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市蘇仙區(qū)蘇仙中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市蘇仙區(qū)蘇仙中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Then moment _ Mary will always remember is _ MrBlack gave her a lot of valuable advice on how to improve her writingAwhen; thatBthat; thatCthat; whenDwhen; where參考答案：C2. _, I was very pleased it was over.A. Sound though it may strange B. Strange as it m

2、ay soundC. May though it sound strange D. As it may sound strange 參考答案：B3. Hows your project work going ，Jack?_Im half finished with it.A. So far so good B. Its up to you C. Never mind D. Forget it參考答案：A4. Many provinces in China were attacked by such terrible snowstorms this early winter _ few peop

3、le had experienced, _ made us worry about global climate changes.A. that; that B. as; which C. which; it D. when; as參考答案：B5. Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.Thats really bad. Im sure you _ it, but you were not in a hurry. A. could catch B. had caught C. could have caught D. would ca

4、tch參考答案：C 6. If you come _ second in the race, youll get _ qualification to compete for the next round.A. /; a B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the參考答案：D7. Why do the boys _ Liu Jun as“Panda”? Because he is short and fat with thick glasses A refer to B turn to C call up D call for參考答案：A8. Danielle,18-year-

5、old student, says her favorite way to relaxis to escape intogood book.A.the; theB.an; theC.the; aD.an; a參考答案：D句意:一名18歲的學(xué)生Danielle說她最喜歡的放松方式就是閱讀一本好書。student和book都為單數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,所以要用不定冠詞修飾;18的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,故其前要用an。9. There is a hotel on _ side of the river . He may stay in _ of them Aevery one Beither each

6、Ceach either Dboth any 參考答案：C 10. Flying kites, _ some researchers point out, can not only bring about joy to us, but also promote our physical and mental health. A. whichB. whatC. asD. where 參考答案：C11. Its great that all the visitors who _ on the island were saved.A. trapped B. have been trapped C.

7、had trapped D. had been trapped參考答案：D12. _ on the television or _ a magazine , and then you will often see a lot of advertisements. ATurning; open BTurn; opening CTurn; open DTurning; opening參考答案：C 13. -What can I do for you?-I am looking for a birthday gift for my sister, _at a proper price but fas

8、hionable.A. one B. anyone C. that D. everything參考答案：A14. The research lacks _ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful. A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential參考答案：A略15. Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?一How I know? I m your sister, not your servant.A.shallB.willC.should

9、 D.might參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：-我的新膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋？你見過它們。-我怎么會(huì)知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的傭人。should表示說話人對(duì)某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會(huì)”、“怎么會(huì)”故判斷選C?！九e一反三】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 的三種特殊用法 1）請(qǐng)看下面的句子：I should think it would be better to try it again. 我倒是認(rèn)為最好再試一試。You are mistaken, I should say. 依我看，你是搞錯(cuò)了。I should advise you not to do that. 我倒是勸

10、你別這樣做。從以上例句可以看出：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 用于第一人稱時(shí)可以表示說話人的一種謙遜、客氣、委婉的語氣。2）should 還可以用在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件從句，表示一件事聽起來可能性很小，但也不是完全沒有可能。相當(dāng)于“萬一”的意思。從句謂語由 should 加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。Ask her to ring me up if you should see her. 你萬一見到她，請(qǐng)讓她給我打個(gè)電話。If you should change your mind, please let us know. 萬一你改變主意，請(qǐng)通知我們。此外，Why (or How)+should 結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人對(duì)某

11、事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會(huì)”。例如：Why should you be so late today? 你今天怎么來得這么晚？Where is Betty living? 貝蒂住在哪里？How I should know? 我怎么會(huì)知識(shí)尼？ I dont know why you should think that I did it. 我真不知道你憑什么認(rèn)為這件是我干的。3）should表推測，暗含很大的可能。如：.Its 4:30. They should be in New York by now.現(xiàn)在是四點(diǎn)半，他們應(yīng)該到達(dá)紐約了。should可在某些從句中，表虛擬語氣。如

12、：I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had happened.我建議你應(yīng)該待在這兒，好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生。If he should drop in, give him my message.他若來訪，就將我的消息給他。16. Just imagine Mike finished the tough job only in 2 hours. He _ it all by himself. I dare say even 3 people cant do it in one day.A. cant do B. couldnt do

13、C. cant have done D. couldnt have done參考答案：D17. Have you got a book written by that famous writer? No, the books well and so far they out. A. sell; were soldB. are sold; sold C. sell; have been soldD. sell; were sold 參考答案：C18. It was along the Mississippi River_ Mark Twain spent much of his childhoo

14、d.A. how B. which C. that D. where參考答案：C19. We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they workAwe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think參考答案：D考查倒裝。seldom為否定副詞放句首，用部分倒裝，故選D。句意為“我們因笑話而笑，但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑?！倍?、 新的題型20. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Do you love traveling? If the answer is yes, then have you ever

15、thought about why? You may maintain that traveling can help you expand your scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. It will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possible have. A famous English author Francis Bacon (1561-

16、1626) makes a point when he says that, “Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.”Evidence of leisure travel can be traced as far back as ancient Babylon. This year, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the 1 billionth tourist will cross an

17、international boundary before the end of this month. That means that one in seven people on the planet traveled this year, something that would not have been possible a few decades ago. Around 20 years ago only the rich could travel.While the US and France remain the two largest destinations for wor

18、ld travel, experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast, which werent even on the world tourism map a decade ago. The top five destinations in the world, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organizatio

19、n, are Paris, London, New York, the Mediterranean, Turkey.Several factors have led to the boom in world travel. The prosperity (富裕) of people in Asia is one factor. People in Asian developing countries have lifted their incomes above middle-class levels in the past few years. And a lot of them have

20、used their new wealth to travel. In addition, travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation, and competition between airlines to give customers the best prices.TopicTravellingAdvantages Enrich knowledge, especially in (71) and history. Taste different (72) and buy

21、different clothes. Francis Bacon thinks that travel is a part of education and a part of experience. Development (73) from ancient Babylon, travel only really took off after World War II. Only the wealthy people could go on a trip about two (74) ago. The number of people travelling abroad will (75)

22、as many as 1 billion before the end of this month. Tourist (76) The US and France remain the two most popular countries for world travel. Tourism has developed (77) in countries like Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast. The top five destinations in the world are Paris, London, New

23、 York, the Mediterranean and Turkey.Factors (78) in the popularity of global tourism Asian people have get (79) than before. People have (80) less money on travel because of convenient transportation and price competition between airlines.參考答案：71.geography72. food(s)73.Dating74. decades 75.reach76.d

24、estinations77. explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast 78.resulting79. richer/wealthier 80.spent【文章解讀】文章主要闡述了旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和旅游業(yè)發(fā)展以及旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的因素。71.根據(jù)第一段的關(guān)鍵句You may maintain that traveling can help you expand your scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning中的geographical判斷。故填geography72.根據(jù)第一段的It

25、will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possible have中的food。故填food(s)。73.根據(jù)文章第二段的Evidence of leisure travel can be traced as far back as ancient Babylo判斷是“追溯到”。故填Dating。74.根據(jù)第二段的Around 20 years ago only the rich could travel中的20 years可知應(yīng)填decades 。

26、75.根據(jù)文章第二段的This year, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month判斷填reach。76.根據(jù)文章第三段的While the US and France remain the two largest destinations for world travel和表格右邊的內(nèi)容判斷填destinations。77.根據(jù)文章第三段的experts s

27、ay much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast判斷填explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast。78.根據(jù)文章最后一段的Several factors have led to the boom in world travel.和表格右邊的內(nèi)容可知填resulting 。79.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的People in Asian developing countries hav

28、e lifted their incomes above middle-class levels in the past few years可知填richer/wealthier。80.根據(jù)文章最后一段的And a lot of them have used their new wealth to travel判斷填spent 。三、 閱讀理解21. When a caterpillar (毛蟲)pretends to be a snake to keep off potential predators (捕食者)，it should probably expect to be treated

29、 like one. This is exactly what happened in Costa Rica earlier this year, when researchers witnessed a hummingbird defending its nest from what it interpreted to be a snake, but was actually a caterpillar, which was feeding on a leaf above the nest.These caterpillars resemble flat dried leaves as ad

30、ults. They can expand the top of their heads to expose a pair of eyespots that discourage potential predators. When disturbed, they raise their head up and move from side to side, increasing the snake-like appearance. In particular they resemble a green parrot snake, known to feed on nesting birds.H

31、ummingbirds have a few styles of flying: visiting flowers, feeding on some tiny insects, chasing each other， and mating territory (領(lǐng)土)display flights. Mobbing (圍攻)behavior directed against a threat to their nest is much less common but easy to recognize if you know their flight behaviors.The interac

32、tion of the caterpillar and the humming birds took place in Costa Rica. The comings and goings of the female hummingbird around its nest may have disturbed the caterpillar, causing it to expose its eyespots, which in turn caused the hummingbird to defend its nest using what is referred to as mobbing

33、 behavior by birds.The caterpillar was unable to feed during the 26-minutes of nearly continuous attacks. Most of the birds movements were cautious, but included quick attacks to peck or bite the eyespots.It was difficult for either the bird or caterpillar to withdraw from the standoff (僵局)，with the

34、 hummingbird protecting its nest and the caterpillar just trying to finish its leafy meal. Eventually the caterpillar gave up on eating and crawled away while still under attack, and the hummingbird continued normal nesting behavior.When birds exhibit this mobbing behavior targeting snaked eyes, it

35、often ends with snakes being killed by repeated bites and pecks near the head. As for creatures that imitate snakes to protect themselves from being eaten, can they in turn protect themselves? Because the hummingbird behavior was typical anti-snake behavior, it can be considered replicable (可復(fù)制的).Fu

36、ture studies of this behavior can be conducted using a tiny, caterpillar robot. It should be remote controlled, light enough to attach to a leaf or stem, and wireless. With such a robot, researchers could vary the eye-like nature and contrast of spots on the head of the robot to test various respons

37、es of nest-defending birds. A study like this could definitively test the effects of eye-like versus other imitating patterning for exciting the defensive attacks.And, it turns out that the caterpillar feeds on a leaf on the same plant, as far away from the nest as possible!61. What do we know about

38、 caterpillars and hummingbirds from the passage?A. They belong to the same species.B. They are natural enemies of each other.C. They are insects and birds respectively.D. They compete against each other for territory.62. Hummingbirds will show their mobbing behaviors when visitors_.A. are picking fl

39、owers B. are chasing each otherC. interrupt their eating leaves D. set foot on their territories63. Why is neither the hummingbird nor the caterpillar willing to withdraw at first?A. Because the hummingbird is trying to finish its leafy meal.B. Because the caterpillar is protecting the hummingbirds nest.C. Bec