2022屆浙江省嘉興市中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _ you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowlin

2、g.AunlessBifCsinceDthough2、We want students for the school show. If you _ play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.AcanBmayCshouldDmust3、Look at the monkey a red hat. Its so cute.Aon Bto Cin Dof4、Mum, may I draw some flowers on the wall?Oh, no, dear, you _. Why not draw your beautiful

3、flowers on the paper?A neednt B cantC wont D couldnt5、-What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?-The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to Chinas territorialsovereignty (領(lǐng)土主權(quán)) again and again.Ato notBdidntCnot toDdo not6、If you _ your homework now, you _ it before dinner.Astart; f

4、inishBwill start; will finishCstart; will finishDwill start; finish7、 He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.Because he was so hungry.AcarefullyBslowlyCquickly8、Jack Ma is widely known for _ the company Alibaba.Atrying out Bsetting up Ctrying on Dsetting out9、 Journey to the West many funny

5、 stories about Monkey King. Youre right. But I like Harry Potter better.Ainvites Bprepares Cdescribes10、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Harry Potter an interesting book?Awhether; areBhow; isCthat; wasDif; was. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A Box of MemoriesAn

6、ton felt unable to smile. The school year would be over soon, and he had to move to a new city. Anton looked out of the window at his backyard. He could recall(回想起) all the summers he spent playing there with his _. He worried about whether he would make new friends at his new school. He found it _

7、to imagine being away from this town.Anton and his father had packed(打包) for many days. Two days before Anton left, his best friend Hector came to help. Hector was _ cheerful(歡快的). Anton felt better whenever he was with him.When they were in the garage(車庫(kù)), Anton _ an old box. “What is it? It looks

8、strange.” Hector helped him take it into the yard.“What are you looking at, boys?” asked Antons father as he came into the _. “Oh, you found my old things,” Antons father said. “We kept moving when I was a kid. I _ my old friends. So I kept things to help me remember them. Even when I was in a new h

9、ome, I had those old things.”Hector realized that Anton was _ just as his father did. He was already thinking of a good way to help Anton.The evening before Anton left, Hector asked their friends to meet at his home. Hector had _ everything.“Lets fill a box with tokens(象征) of friendship for Anton,”

10、began Hector. “Our gifts can bring back memories of our years playing together.”Sarah put a book into the box. “Anton likes this book a lot,” She said. David dropped a piece of paper in. “This joke made Anton laugh for days,” He said. “He can read it again and think of me.” As more gifts were put in

11、to the box, Hector felt _ of their thoughtful actions. He asked Antons father to hide the box on the truck.Three weeks later, Anton called Hector in his new house. “I like it here. I hope you can visit me and Ill introduce you to my new friends.” Anton said. “It was a big surprise when I found the _

12、 on the truck. It really helps me.”Whenever Anton looked in the box, he felt better. The gifts were part of his past. And now they are part of his present.1AmotherBfriendsCfatherDpets2AhardBfunnyCexcitingDstrange3AneverBalwaysCseldomDsometimes4AcleanedBpreparedCrepairedDfound5AgardenBroomCyardDkitch

13、en6AtrustedBmissedCunderstoodDhelped7AtalkingBactingCfeelingDplaying8AknownBgotCdoneDplanned9AafraidBshyCproudDtired10AbookBpaperCcardDbox. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng))? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along becaus

14、e we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village wher

15、e we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎車)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when w

16、e set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 閱讀理解A13、Kids HealthKFlu is a common illness. K

17、ids easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But dont worry. Most people can be well without any problem.Symptoms（癥狀）: fever cough headache sore throat feel tired

18、What to do:If your kid gets the flu：Make your kid have a rest.Ask your kid to drink more warm water.Take your kids temperature sometimes.Do not give cough or cold medicine to children under 6 years old (call the doctor first).When the following happen: Your kids illness gets worse; Your kid has a te

19、rrible cough or headache;Your kid has trouble breathing; Your kid has a fever and is 3 months old or younger;You must take your kid to the hospital right away.1Many kids get the flu easily .Ain MarchBin SeptemberCin December2The flu may make a kid feel .AthirstyBtiredCsleepy3A 4-year-old boy shouldn

20、t if he gets the flu.Ahave some cold medicineBdrink more warm waterCtake his temperature4When your kid , you must take him to the hospital right away. has a terrible cough has trouble breathing doesnt want to eat anythingA B C 5This passage is written for .AkidsBdoctorsCparentsB14、We can express tho

21、ughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones today. We also communicate by using programs like Skype and Face Time. We cant send tastes, smells or touch, of course. But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David Cheok is a p

22、rofessor at City University in London. He wants people to experience communication using all of their senses. He said In the real world, we can open up the glass, open the window. We can touch, we can taste, we can smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers designed two elec

23、trodes (電極）that are placed on the tongue. A chemical process creates different tastes through molecules (微粒)on the surface of the tongue. This chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter

24、 tastes.You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, you put your tongue in between and then it stimulates electrically your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception in your brain.A device(設(shè)備）called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart phone and can

25、 spray tiny clouds of fragrances, including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says the person speaking can activate the device.Scentee holds a container with about 100 different smells. The container must be replaced when all the scents（pleasant smells) run out.1Where could the passage mos

26、t probably be taken from?AA news story.BAn advertisement.CA science fiction.DA science magazine.2Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Electrical signals are sent to brain. b. Two electrodes are placed on the tongue. c. The brain is convinced that a person is tasting

27、 something. d. Different tastes are created through molecules on the surface of the tongue.Aa-b-c-dBb-d-a-cCc-a-d-bDb-d-c-a3What will be most probably talked about in the next paragraph?AThe bright future of the smart phones.BHow the sense of touch will be achieved.CThe different attitudes towards t

28、he smart phones.DThe advantages of the smart phones with new functions.C15、 A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分類系統(tǒng)) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二維碼) on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are

29、seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporter. “Its really creative and encouraging.”China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋場(chǎng)) t

30、ake up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (經(jīng)濟(jì)利益). For examp

31、le, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包裝

32、紙) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid (蓋子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as gr

33、ass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.1What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?AA computer.BA car.CA lot of money.DSome small gifts.2

34、Which of the following is NOT the result of burying rubbish?APolluting soil.BPolluting water.CTaking up a lot of land.DSaving resources.3Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?AParagraph 3.BParagraph 4.CParagraph 5.DParagraph 6.4In Australia, which bin should you put food

35、 left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yellow lid bin.CThe green lid bin.DThe black lid bin.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AIn Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes.BIn Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.

36、CJapanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.DIn Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted.D16、ASpanish DancingSpanish Dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place: John Black

37、s Date: June 15thJuly 14th Price: ￥500Time: 7:30 p.m.9:30 p.m. Tel: 2711399Titanic (3D)To know more about the big ship that sank in the Atlantic 100 years ago, come and see Titanic (3D).Place: Wanda Plaza Date: June 1st23rd Price: ￥80Time: 8:30 p.m.11:30 p.m. Tel: 3102768Country MusicEnjoy true Amer

38、ican country music.Place: Rainbow Music Club Date: July 2nd Price: ￥300Time: 7:30 p.m.11:30 p.m. Tel: 81156081If you want to enjoy country music, you should call _.A8115608B3102768C2711399D69350942Where can you learn Spanish dancing?AIn the cinema.BAt John Blacks.CAt Wanda Plaza.DAt Rainbow Music Cl

39、ub.3You can watch Titanic (3D) at _.A7:50 a.m., June 1stB9:00 p.m., June 28thC9:50 p.m., June 2ndD7:50 a.m., June 30thE17、 It was Saturday morning and I asked seven-year-old Kelley to let her daddy take her to gym class. But she didnt agree. I explained that some friends would visit our house that d

40、ay and I had to clean the house. But the truth was, I had spent 20 years watching Kelleys five elder brothers and sisters take lessons and I just wanted to get out of it. However, seeing Kelley was going to cry, I decided to do this once more.Looking through the door, I watched as the teacher led th

41、e students to a rope hanging in the corner of the gym. One after another, each child in line climbed up the thick rope while the teacher held it at the bottom. Then it was Kelleys turnthe youngest in the class. With a big smile, she climbed higher and higher. Then it happened. About halfway up, the

42、teacher loudly warned, “Dont go up any farther than youre able to come down.”Kelley halted. Then slowly moved down all the way to the floor. I knew she was heading to the top of that rope and was perfectly capable (能勝任的) of reaching it. Why did she stop? I questioned her on the way home.“Kelley, cou

43、ld you have climbed all the way to the top?”“Yes,” she quietly replied.“Then why didnt you keep going?”Silence.“Was it because of what the teacher said?” I asked.She nodded.I knew it was time to teach.“Kelley, dont let anybody make you doubt yourself. Dont ever let anyone keep you from knowing what

44、you can do. Even though they seem bigger, or smarter or older. Will you remember that?” I said.“Yes!” she answered quickly.I was glad I chose to take Kelley to the class and got the opportunity to teach her an important lesson.1The writer did NOT want to take Kelley to gym class at first because she

45、 _.Abecame very tired of itBneeded to visit some friendsChad so much housework to doDhad to take lessons herself2Seeing Kelley climbing higher and higher, the teacher felt _.AangryBworriedCproudDpleased3According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe writer has six children to look aft

46、er.BKelley would like her father to take her to gymnastics class.CThe other children in gymnastic class are younger than Kelley.DKelley was very frightened before the teachers warning.4What did the writer expect Kelley to do?ATo take care of her safety.BTo follow the teachers advice.CTo do as other

47、students do.DTo have confidence in herself.5The underlined word “halted” in paragraph 3 means .AsmiledBstoppedCrememberedDcountedF18、There were two McDonalds Mac and Dick and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired o

48、f the customers(顧客) ordering so many different things to eat.“If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜單), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldnt have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made the customers come

49、to the counter(柜臺(tái)), we wouldnt need any waiters and waitresses(女服務(wù)員). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldnt be any washing-up.”These were such good ideas that the McDonalds brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly in less than a minute an

50、d they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries(油炸食品). The first McDonalds restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and

51、 asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonalds name and menu. Before long, there were McDonalds restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world even in C

52、hina and Russia. The most successful McDonalds business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonalds sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonalds anywhere else in the world.McDonalds restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like

53、 the toys and games they can get at McDonalds.1The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _.Athey didnt need waiters or waitressesBthey could use plastic platesCcustomers could get their meals quicklyDcustomers would pay less.2Customers“paid only 15 cents for hamburgers”means the hamburgers were_.Aexpensive BnewCcheap Dworth a lot less3The first McDonalds custom