仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題

1、七年級(jí)練習(xí)題一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,差異及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句和回答。am接在I此后，is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞此后，are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞此后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句將be提前?；卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+be./No,人稱代詞+be+not.如：1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.-IsheMr.Chen?-Yes,heis./No,heisntt.2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?-Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteache

2、rs.-Aretheyteachers?-Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.練習(xí)：（一）用連系動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)的正確形式填空。1._youfine?2.I_Mr.Chen.3._heyourmother?4.-_theyfromJapan?-Yes,they_.5.You_ateacherandshe_adoctor.6.Where_Jackfrom?7.I_fine,too.Thanks-Who_this?-This_WangKang.-_youastudent?-Yes,I_.-Where_Beijing?-It_inChina.-_RonaldoaBraz

3、ilian?-Yes,he_.12.“I”_alsoaletter.13.YouandI_students.14.Heandshe_friends.15.HeandI_teachers.（二）將下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句并作出回答Thatismyfootball.Thosearehisbooks.JimandTomaregoodfriends.MybirthdayisonNovember1st.Hissonistwelveyearsold.（三）將下面的句子變成否定句Hiscardisonthetable.Thesearemyparents.BobandTonyareourfriends.The

4、sethingsarefivedollars.Thegirlishissister.（四）劃線提問(wèn)Ourteachersareintheclassroom.Thegirlstelephonenumberis032-55746.Herpenisblack.Thesesocksarefiveyuan.Theyarethirteenyearsold.二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：（1）規(guī)則變化1）一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如：car-cars;apple-apples2）以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，如：box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變

5、y為i再加es，如：family-families.5）以fe、f結(jié)尾，變fe、f為v再加es，如：life-lives.（2）不規(guī)則變化：如：mouse-mice；tooth-teeth;foot-feet；Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese；man-men;woman-women;child-children等練習(xí)：寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或選擇填空。1.teacher_2.class_3.name_4.orange_5.number_6.apple_7.bus_8.erase_9.photo_10.tomato_11.country_12.friend_13

6、.knife_14.foot_15.boy_16.mouse_17.toy_19.family_20.monkey_21.wish_22.Thereissome_ontheplate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears23.The_hastwo_.A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch24.Thelittlebabyhastwo_already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths25.Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.t

7、omatoD.thetomato26.isthemeat.Please?Tenyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong27.Wouldyoupleasepassme?A.twopaperB.twopapersC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopiecesofpapers28.“Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?”“Idliketwo.”A.glassofmilkB.glassesofmilkC.glassofmilksD.glassesofmilks29.Thesearemy_.A.boxB.aboxC.boxesD.the

8、boxes30.Therearethreeandseveninthepicture.A.deers,sheepsB.deers,sheepC.deer,sheepD.deer,sheeps三、a,an的用法:a/an都表示“一，一個(gè)”，放在可數(shù)單數(shù)形式的名詞前，若是單詞以元音讀音開(kāi)始的，我們?cè)谇坝胊n,如：anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman等.練習(xí)：選擇填空1.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles_.A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour2.-Whosthis?-_WangYu.A.Th

9、issB.ShesC.ThisisD.Heis3.-Whatsthat?-.Its_egg.A.aB.theC./D.an4.-WhatsthatinEnglish-Its_car.Its_orangecar.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an5.Mysisteroften_afterclass.A.playthepianoB.playsthebasketballC.playsthepianoD.playbasketballTiananMenSquareand_GreatWallaretowoftheplaceseveryoneshouldseein_PeoplesRepubli

10、cofChina.A.thetheB./C.the/D./the7._oldmanis_Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a8.Sheis_Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./四、區(qū)has/have與am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”五、有的一般在的用法：原形和第三人稱數(shù)形式（一）第三人稱數(shù)形式：+s/es，：1）一般情況以及以e尾的，直接加“s”，如：make-makes;come-comes以o，s，ch，sh,x尾，加“es”，如：do-d

11、oes;watch-watches;wish-wishes;miss-misses;guess-guesses以音字母+y尾的，先把y改i，再加es,如:study-studies4）特別情況：have-has（二）句型：1）主第三人稱數(shù)，否定句，在前加doesnt,再把改回原形，一般疑句，在句首加does，再把改回原形,回答用：Yes,人稱代+does./No,人稱代+doesnt.如：Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesnthavesmalleyes.-Doesshehavesmalleyes?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.2)主除第三人稱數(shù)之外的人稱，否

12、定句，在前加dont,一般疑句，在句首加do,回答用：Yes,人稱代+do./No,人稱代+dont.如：Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydonthavesmalleyes.-Dotheyhavesmalleyes?-Yes,theydo./No,theydont.：()1.-_heAmerican?-Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.-Doyouhaveasister?-_.A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.()3.Ellen_anoldbookandherbrothers

13、_manynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have()4.Whatcolor_helike?A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5._hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()6.IamsorryI_knowher.A.isntB.doesntC.dontD.haven依照句子意思，用is,are,am,do,does,have,has填空。tI_aChineseteacher._youfromCanada?_theyhavemanyfriends?_hefromHainan?-_

14、Jackhaveagoodfriend?-Yes,he_._heagoodteacher?-Yes,he_.Heandhissister_indifferentgrades._yourmotheradoctor?I_anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.Kangkang_apanda.Itisverycute.You_anicehouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.BruceLee_manybooks.Dothey_fifteenapples?DoesBruceLee_manyfriendsinChina?Jerry_abignose.16.He_amapofHaina

15、n.Hedoesnt_amapofChina.-Doesyourfather_awidemouth?-No,he_not.Myfriend,LiMing_onlyonesister.用所給的動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空。Heoften_(get)upathalfpastsix.-_she_(like)noodles?-Yes,she_.Jack_(notplay)soccer.Jane_(have)anewpen.ButTom_(nothave)one.We_(study)inNo.1HighSchool.Mike_(study)inNo.2HighSchool.Maria_(try)onthenewd

16、ress.Theyoften_(fly)kites.Kateoften_(fly)akite,too.Roseoften_(cry).Butherbrother_(cry)alot.Kangkangoften_(carry)waterfortheoldman.Hisuncleoften_(buy)somedeliciousfoodforhimandheoften_(take)ittotheschooltoeat.11.LucyandLily_(go)toschoolat7oclock.Jimt6:45.(go)a12.I_(teach)mathhere.Myfather_(teach)Engl

17、ish.13.-_Maryoften_(watch)TV?-Yes,sheoften_(watch)itonSunday.14._youwant_(eat)somehamburgers?15.-Wouldyoulike_(sing)somesongswithme?-Yes,Idloveto.Dontforget_(bring)yourclothes.Couldyouaskher_(have)supperwithme?18.Its6:20.Itstime_(get)upnow.-Doyoulike_(speak)English?-Yes,Ido.-MayI_(take)yourorder?-Ab

18、ottleofapplejuice.-CanI_(sit)downnow?Sure.Whynot_(come)toChina?Goodidea.Letme_(help)you.24.-Howabout_(swim)thisSunday?-Noproblem.25.Mr.Chenaskshim_(come)toschoolontime.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs人稱代詞要注意它們?cè)诰渲惺窃?/p>

19、主格地址還是賓格地址，來(lái)確定用什么格，并注意變化。人稱代詞主格，位于句首，作主語(yǔ)。賓格位于動(dòng)詞和介詞的后邊，作賓語(yǔ)。名詞性物主代詞起著名詞作用，它后邊不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的物主代詞要修飾名詞，句中沒(méi)有被修飾的名詞就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。()1.-Isthatcoat_.?-Yes,its_coat.A.his,hesB.yours,yourCher,hersD.mine,your()2.Ourbooksarehere._areoverthere.A.TheyreB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your()3Sheisagirl,_nameisMary.A.sheB.hisC.herD

20、.shes()4.-_dressisit?-Itshers.A.WhosB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which()5._colorisyellow.A.ItsB.ItsC.IsitD.Yours依照漢語(yǔ)寫單詞：1.Could_(你)ask_(他)tocall_(我)back?2.Dontforget_（我們）.3._(我們)wouldliketobuy_(他們).4.Could_(你們)help_(她)out?Theresonedollaronthefloor.Pick_(它)up.6._（他們）arefriendlyto_（你們）.7._(我)like_（她）alot.8._(她)brin

21、gs_（他們）to_（我們）.9.Does_（他）give_(它)to_(他)？10._（他）does_(他的)homeworkonSunday.11._(它)cantfind_(它的)wayhome.12._（她）looksafter_(她的)grandmother.13.Thisis_（我的）pen.Thats_（你的）。14.Thesecoatsarent_(我的).Ithinktheyre_（你們的）。15._(他的)jacketisblue._（她的）iswhite.16.-Whosebikeisthis?-Its_（他的）.17.Thoseare_(我們的)desks._（他們的）

22、areoverthere.18.-AretheseTVsets_（我的）？-No,theyre_(他的)TV.七、名所有格名所有格表達(dá)形式，構(gòu)成在名后加“s“，意思是“的”。如：myclassmatesbag;Jimsgrandfather“s“平時(shí)用于有生命的，而無(wú)生命的常用構(gòu)of;如：aphotoofmyfamily一全家福thefaceoftheclock面amapofChina一中國(guó)地注意：當(dāng)名后已有s，所有格只加“”如：我父親母親的相片myparentspicture;同學(xué)的thestudentsbikes區(qū)：TomandJimsfather姆和吉姆的父（TomandJimarebr

23、others.）Toms(father)andJimsfather姆的父和吉姆的父()1.HowdoIlook_thisdress?A.onB.forC.inD.with()2.Wouldyouliketotry_anotherpair?A.onB.forC.inD.with()3.-_?-Iamjustlooking,thanks.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.CouldyoudomeafavorC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyoulike()4.Thishouseis_sale.A.onB.forC.inD.with()5.Iam_ajacketfo

24、rmyson.A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookinglike()6.Couldyoudosomeshoppingforme,weneed_thing.A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.afew()7.-_?-Twohundredyuan.A.HowmuchisthisappleB.HowisyourdogC.HowmuchisthatrecorderD.Howdoyoulikethisrecorder()8.-Whatisshe?-_?A.Fine,thanksB.AwaitressC.ShesJaneD.Shehinsta

25、ndtall.()9.Youcanbuya_inaclothesshop.A.hatB.recorderC.fridgeD.VCDplayer()10.Thisis_umbrella.A.aB.theC.anD./()11.Pleasetellme_it.A.onB.aboutC.inD.with()12.-_?-IamhavinganEnglishlesson.A.WhatareyoudoingB.WhatareyouC.WhatdoyoulikeD.Whatwouldyoulike?()13.-MayIspeak_Jim?-Sorry,heisnt_.A.to,onB.with,inC./

26、,inD.to,in()14.-Hello!Is_Jackspeaking?A.heB.thisC.thatD.you()16.Letsdiscussit_tomorrowmorning.A.onB.inC.thisD./()17.-Hello!_Kangkang,Whosthat?A.IamB.ThisisC.ThatsD.Thiss()18.Couldyouaskher_mebackthisafternoon?A.callB.callsC.tocallD.calling()19.-Whataretheydoing?-They_.A.havesupperB.haslunchC.arehavi

27、ngameetingD.havingdiner()20.Lets_swimmingtomorrow.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes()21.Pleasecallher_65556788.A.toB.backC.atD.about()22.Dont_inthesun.A.lookB.lookatC.readD.reading()23.Jerryoften_dishesathome.A.iswashingB.washCtowashD.washes()24.Whynotgooutforapicnic_Sundaymorning?A.inB./C.onD.with()25.Sixtym

28、inutesis_hour.A.anB.aC./D.the()26.-_-Soundsgreat!A.Whataboutyou?B.Letsgotothezoo.C.Whatsyourfavoritebook?D.Whatwouldyoulike?()27.Theyaretalking_thefilm.A.toB.withC.onD.about()28.Isittime_ustohavesupper?A.toB.ofC.forD.with()29._thebus,theyaretalkingandlaughing.A.onB.UnderC.InD.On()30._isthispairofsho

29、es?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong()31.-_dotigerslive?-Sorry,Idontknow.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong()32.Oh,itstenoclock.Itstime_.A.togotobedB.tohavesupperC.havelunchD.togotoschool.()33._Whatsthetime?A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Iamsorry()34.-_isBabymonkeyshome?-Itsoverthere.A.WhichB.WhatC.Where

30、D.Why()35.Thedogisplaying_aball.A.toB.withC.atD.about()36.-_bagsofmilkdoyouwant?-Two.A.HowmuchB.HowC.HowmanyD.Howabout()37.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?Sheistallandthin_bigeyes.A.withB.andC.orD.in()38.Theboyisacting_amonkey.A.atB.likeC.ofD.likes()1.-Thankyouverymuch-_A.Welcome!B.YouarewelcomeC.SureD.O

31、fcourse()2.MyfriendBillylives_China.A.withB.fromC.underD.in()3._heliketheEnglishcorner?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()4.DoyoualwaysspeakEnglish_theEnglishcorner?A.inB.onC.withD.at()5-MayIknowyourfaxnumber?-_.A.YesB.SureC.Yes,IdoD.No,Iamnot.()6.DoesBobbywant_home?A.goB.goesC.togoD.going()7.Pleasecall_Mike.A.hi

32、sB.heChimD.her()8Booksarehelpful_us.A.fromB.onC.inD.to()9.Ihaveapet,_nameisPolly.A.itsB.itC.itsD.my()10.-Whosetrousersarethey?-_.A.TheyarehereB.TheyaregreenC.TheyaretheirD.Theyaretheirs()11.-_?-Hesadoctor.A.WhatishisnameB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WhatdoeshedoD.Whatdoeshelike()12.MyauntLisais_officeworker.A.aB.anC./D.the()13.Michaelworks_afarm.Hissisterworks_afactory.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in()14._hestudy?-InamiddleschoolA.WhereisB.WhatdoesC.WheredoD.Wheredoes()15-Comeinandmakeyourselvesath