閱讀理解 閱讀七選五 完形填空分類綜合練習(xí)-高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空分類綜合練習(xí)一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInvesting In the Graphite（化石墨）RevolutionDecember 21st， 2014Graphene（石墨烯）is the future. Plain and simple.Its 200 times stronger than steel， thinner than a sheet of paper， and more conductive than copper.And thats not allResearchers all ov

2、er the world are using it for critical advances in a variety of industries. Grapheme makes：Solar cells 50 x100 x more efficientSemiconductors 50 x100 x fasterAircraft 70% lighterWere talking about batteries that charge 10 x faster and store 10 x more powerPhones and computer displays that bend and f

3、oldIts so vital to our future that its been named a “supply critical mineral” and a “strategic mineral” by the United States， Japan and the European Union.Yet only a few companies around the world have access to mineral resource that is required to make grapheme. And 70% of supply is controlled by C

4、hina.So the setup is perfect for any nonChinese supply to become an extremely profitable investment， just like rare earths a few years ago.A new report from the Outsider Club fully outlines the situation：What grapheme is used forAnd why now is the perfect time to invest in this world changing discov

5、ery.To get this new report， simply drop your name in the box below. And in a few moments， youll be fully informed on the ins and outs of grapheme. All I ask in return is for you to sign up to receive our financial and economic news elater， Outsider Club.In each issue， well bring you the financial ne

6、ws from the “Outsiders” perspective. It will show you how to plan your own finances， and manage your own investments. Become a reader of Outsider Club today.So what are you waiting for？1. What do you know about grapheme？A. It can conduct electricity very well.B. It is much stronger than paper.C. It

7、is much heavier than steel.D. It is very easy to obtain now.2. According to the passage， a plane made of grapheme can .A. move much fasterB. work more efficientlyC. save more energyD. weighs much less3. We can infer that a few years ago rare earths were .A. cheapB. commonC. profitableD. worthlessBCh

8、ristian Heretic has one arm and one leg. Over 22 days this summer at the 2014 Haute Route he cycled across the Dolomites， the Alps and the Pyrenees to become one of only a dozen finishers of a tough three-week cycling event.Heretic was born and brought up in rural Alsace， in northeast France. He led

9、 a normal life until a traffic accident in December 1976 when he was 15 years old. He was out riding a bike when he was hit by a car. As a result， he lost his left leg and his left arm.“Many things changed for me. I had to learn how to live again and deal with being stared at. Its tough being disabl

10、ed at this age， and I was often rejected，” he says.Although he had long been a fan of professional cycling， it wasnt until his mid30s that he thought of taking up the sport himself. A chance sighting of a man with one leg riding up a mountain encouraged him to try cycling himself.People use arms and

11、 legs instinctively as counterbalances and supports to keep them upright. “I had no balance and fell off many times at first. My wife helped me a lot until the day I managed to ride without falling off，” he says.Heretic particularly likes those that involve riding in the mountains. On a long mountai

12、n pass， you cant stop pedaling（蹬車）to relax. For an able-bodied rider the work is shared more or less equally between both legs. For Heretic， his one leg has to do the work of two. He remembers how painful it was in the early days. “Pedaling uphill with one leg is hard， its just push and pull， if I f

13、orget one， I fall. But in the end ， my struggle paid off .”For many riders， cycling is no more than a hobby. For Heretic its much more. “Cycling brings me happiness. Cycling takes away my disability， and it helps me move forward. The bike is a source of inspiration，” he said.4. How many cyclists fin

14、ished the three-week cycling event at the 2014 Haute Route？A. 6 cyclists.B. 12 cyclists.C. 20 cyclists.D. 24 cyclists.5. What do you learn about Christian Heretic after he was disabled？A. He led a very normal life.B. He was discriminated against.C. He was taken good care of.D. He was inspired by his

15、 peers.6. What inspired him to take up cycling？A. Seeing a disabled man riding up a mountain.B. Watching a cycling event at the 2010 Haute Route.C. Hearing of a touching story about his sport hero.D. Making friends with a world-famous cyclist.7. At the beginning it was very difficult for Christian H

16、eretic to .A. climbs the mountainsB. keeps his paceC. keeps his balanceD. control his fearCEvidence has long suggested that certain animals can possess unusual abilities. Now science is proving many of these stories to be correct. Close observation of such animals could help people to plan well in a

17、dvance of coming problems.Henry Streby of the University of California discovered that golden winged warblers take off from their expected locations more than 24 hours before storms hit. In this case， the storm in question produced tornadoes that killed at least 35 people. “The most curious finding

18、is that the warblers flew away long before the storm arrived， ” said Streby. “At the same time the weatherman was telling us this storm headed in our direction. The birds were apparently already packing their bags and evacuating（撤離）the area.”Dogs can sniff out prostate cancer with 98 percent accurac

19、y， found a study earlier this year.Dogs have about 200 million olfactory cells in their noses， versus only 5 million in the human nose. Their keen sense of smell helps to explain the cancer detecting feat. Yet another study on dogs found that they can smellthrough a persons breath or sweat whether o

20、r not a diabetic（糖尿?。?person has high or low blood sugar.After the 2011 magnitude 9 earthquake in Japan， Hiroyuki Yamauchi of National Tsing Hua University conducted a survey on how cats reacted ahead of the quake. The survey found that six or more days before the devastating earthquake， some cats e

21、ngaged in unusual behaviors and became more stressed out. Felines began “trembling， being restless and escaping”. The researchers believe that cats may sense quakes ahead of time because they have a wider range of hearing than humans.Have you ever noticed that bees are nowhere in sight before it rai

22、ns？ They sense moisture changes in the atmosphere， causing them to take shelter in their hives before downpours begin.8. We can infer that the golden winged warbler is a kind of .A. mammalB. birdC. sea creatureD. reptile9. The underlined word “olfactory” means.A. related to smellB. linked to hearing

23、C. connected with sightD. associated with taste10. Just before the rain， bees tend to be. A. busyB. restlessD. noisyD. invisible11. Which of the following is the best title？A. Some animals preventing major natural disasters.B. Some animals predicting devastating natural disasters.C. Some animals pre

24、dicting disasters and detecting disease.D. Some animals helping people to detect human disease.DDenmark is a small nation of about 5.5 million people. The United States is a melting pot of more than 315 million people. There is no doubt that Denmark and the United States are very different countries

25、. Nonetheless， are there lessons that we can learn from Denmark？Today in the United States there is a massive amount of economic anxiety. Unemployment is too high and wages and income are too low. The gap between the very rich and everyone else is growing wider. However， in Denmark， social policies

26、ensure that almost no one falls into economic despair. While it is difficult to become very rich in Denmark， no one is allowed to be poor.While millions of Americans are struggling to find affordable health care， health care in Denmark is universal and free of charge. Everybody is covered. The Danis

27、h health care system is popular， with patient satisfaction much higher than in our country.Danes understand that the first few years of a persons life are the most important in terms of intellectual and emotional development. In order to give strong support to expecting parents， mothers get four wee

28、ks of paid leave before giving birth. They get another 14 weeks of paid leave afterward. In the U.S. A， working mothers enjoy no paid leave before and after giving birth and young working families search desperately for affordable child care.At a time when college education in the United States is i

29、ncreasingly unaffordable and the average college graduate leaves school more than $25，000 in debt， virtually all higher education in Denmark is free.In Denmark， adequate leisure and family time are considered an important part of having a good life. Every worker in Denmark is entitled to five weeks

30、of paid vacation plus 11 paid holidays. And the United States is the only major country that does not guarantee its workers paid vacation time.Recently the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development （OECD）has found that the Danish people rank among the happiest in the world among some 40

31、countries. However， America did not crack the top 10.endprintThe United States， in size， culture， and the diversity of our population， is a very different country from Denmark. Can we， however， learn some important lessons from them？ You bet we can.12. Which of the following is the best title of the

32、 passage？A. How can the United States catch up with Denmark？?B. What lessons can the United States learn from Denmark？?C. Where does the United States differ from Denmark？?D. How did the United States become a melting pot？?13. Which of the following is NOT true of the United States ？A. Free health c

33、are.B. High unemployment.C. Low wages and income.D. Lower patient satisfaction.14. Before and after giving birth， a mother in Denmark can get.A. 10 weeks of unpaid leave.B. 10 weeks of paid leave.C. 18 weeks of unpaid leave.D. 18 weeks of paid leave.15. From the passage， we can infer that.A. The gap

34、 between the rich and the poor is growing wider in DenmarkB. There are many very wealthy people living in DenmarkC. Danes spend much time in staying with their family membersD. college education in Denmark is becoming more expensive二、閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。While high school dr

35、opout percentages in the U.S. are much lower today than they were a few decades ago， there is still a lot of room for improvement.One factor when it comes to the dropout rate is the economic background. It is reported that students from low-income families are 2.4 times more likely to drop out than

36、middle-income kids. 1 Students with physical disabilities drop out at a rate of 36 percent. Some behaviors that are often characteristic in dropouts include being retained（留級(jí)）from advancing a grade level with peers， relocating during the high school years and being bullied by peers at the school.The

37、 U.S. Census Bureau estimates that dropouts bring in just $20，241 annually， which is over $36，000 less than a person holding a bachelors degree. 2 And the unemployment rate for dropouts is generally 4 percentage points higher than the national average. 3 .Dropping out of high school hurts more than

38、the individual. 4 Its estimated that half of all Americans on public assistance are dropouts. A study has found that high school dropouts cost taxpayers $292，000 over the course of their lives. Its not just about the money though. 5 As a society， we are not just paying into public assistance program

39、s for dropouts， but we are paying to protect ourselves against them. If we invested that money， or even half of it， into efforts to enhance the learning experience and programs to prevent dropping out， it would benefit the individual and the society as a whole.A. In the end， the lifetime earnings of

40、 high school dropouts are $260，000 less than peers who earn a diplomaB. Over 80 percent of the prisoners are high school dropout.C. Household income is not the only factor that affects dropouts， though.D. This has become an issue that truly impacts every member of the community.E. It also has a bad

41、effect on the society.F. We still have a long way to go.G. The poverty rate for dropouts is over twice as high as college graduates.1 2 3 4 5 三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Cancer treatments left 5yearold Isabella Harvey nearly bald. She felt 1 for not feeling as “beautiful” as

42、her favorite Disney princesses， but a magical photo shoot lifted her 2 and moved many of her supporters to tears.Battling cancer for a long time， 5yearold Isabella Harvey felt sad that her 3 loss no longer made her feel like her favorite Disney princesses.Danton， 4 is a member of Gianni Nicoles Hear

43、t of Hope， a foundation that 5 cancer patients and their families， had known the Harvey family for years. She 6 to organize a photo shoot activity in a（n） 7 to cheer up Isabella. The photo shoot was held at Oakes ide Bloomfield Cultural Center in Bloomfield， New Jersey. Dressed 8 a princess gown（女裙服

44、）， Isabella remained 9 about her bald head， and didnt want to take off her hat. But all that changed when a famous performer Chelsea Knutson 10 as Cinderella， a Disney princess， in a princess gown with a 11 head.Isabella was excited to see Knutson in character. She took her hat off 12 and said， “Wow

45、 she looks just like me！” And in a split moment she 13 from an insecure and shy little girl into a 14 and brave princess！“I didnt tell her 15 that Cinderella was going to be bald，” Pinna Harvey， her mother， said. “I wanted to surprise her. When Knutson came down the stairs as Cinderella， her face 16

46、 .She looked very cheerful.”Danton was 17 touched. “When Isabella saw that Cinderella had no hair， she had a smile from ear to ear. She knew that she wasnt 18 ，” she said.Isabella continues to fight cancer， enduring multiple 19 to the hospital every week. She hopes her fight can help 20 other kids t

47、o be brave and feel beautiful， too. 1. A. delighted B. discouragedC. annoyed D. touched2. A. spirits B. mannersC. levels D. standards3. A. money B. weightC. leg D. hair4. A. that B. whichC. whom D. who5. A. cures B. supportsC. receives D. finds6. A. decidedB. pretendedC. agreedD. refused7. A. attemp

48、t B. requestC. way D. effort8. A. at B. inC. on D. over9. A. confused B. excitedC. embarrassed D. convinced10. A. functioned B. workedC. served D. emerged11.A. bald B. roundC. hairy D. clever12.A. strangely B. immediatelyC. personally D. absolutely13. A. transformed B. translatedC. transported D. tr

49、ansplanted14.A. pretty B. seriousC. anxious D. confident15. A. in addition B. in advanceC. in secret D. in place16.A. broke up B. turned upC. lit up D. went up17.A. equally B. slowlyC. specially D. lately18. A. afraid B. asleepC. alone D. awake19. A. solutions B. keysC. voyages D. trips20. A. inspir

50、e B. remindC. warn D. expect答案閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。是一則電子財(cái)經(jīng)新聞?dòng)嗛啅V告。1. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and more conductive than copper”可知，石墨烯導(dǎo)電性能優(yōu)于銅，故A項(xiàng)正確。2. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aircraft 70% lighter”可知，用石墨烯制造的飛機(jī)重量很輕。3. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So the setup is perfect for any nonChinese supply to become an extremely profitable investment， just li

51、ke rare earths a few years ago.”可以判斷出，稀土幾年前十分賺錢。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。法國(guó)人Christian Heretic少年時(shí)因車禍?zhǔn)チ俗蟊酆妥笸?。但他還是選擇了山地自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)。并取得了不俗的成績(jī)。在2014 Haute Route自行車比賽中，他是少數(shù)幾個(gè)騎完全程的自行車選手之一。4. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“he cycled across the Dolomites， the Alps and the Pyrenees to become one of only a dozen finishers of a tough thre

52、eweek cycling event.”可知，只有12個(gè)人騎完全程。5. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“I had to learn how to live again and deal with being stared at. Its tough being disabled at this age， and I was often rejected.”可知，殘疾后他遭到歧視和白眼。6. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“A chance sighting of a man with one leg riding up a mountain encouraged him to t

53、ry cycling himself.”可知，一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)他看見一個(gè)單腿男子騎車上山，這件事情激發(fā)了他從事自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)的欲望。7. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“I had no balance and fell off many times at first.”可知，開始學(xué)騎自行車時(shí)Christian Heretic很難保持身體的平衡。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。主要介紹了一些能預(yù)測(cè)自然災(zāi)難和探測(cè)疾病的動(dòng)物8. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“The most curious finding is that the warblers flew away long before the

54、storm arrived.”可以判斷出，warbler是一種能飛的鳥。9. A。詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Their keen sense of smell helps to explain the cancer detecting feat.”可知，olfactory是與嗅覺相關(guān)的意思。10. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句“Have you ever noticed that bees are nowhere in sight before it rains.”可知，下雨前人們看不到蜜蜂。11. C。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些能預(yù)測(cè)自然災(zāi)難和探測(cè)疾病的動(dòng)物，故C項(xiàng)最佳。A項(xiàng)不符合事實(shí)；B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不全面，不具有概括性。D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為議論文。作者通過把美國(guó)和丹麥比較得出結(jié)論：丹麥有很多值得美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的地方。12. B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Nonetheless， are there lessons that we can