四川省成都市蒲陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市蒲陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _, and everything will be all right. A. Hold off B.Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold up 參考答案：B略2. At first, his teacher couldnt realize that Lang Lang had a _ for music though he wanted to learn the piano so much.A. knowledge B. present C. gift D. patience參考答案：C3. -

2、Have you worked out the schedule for our graduation trip? - Yes. I _ on it for almost 4 hours. A. was working B. had workedC. worked D. have been working參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你為我們的畢業(yè)之旅制定安排表了嗎？是的。我做了4個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)回答的Yes，可知這個(gè)安排表已經(jīng)制定好了。那么做安排表是過(guò)去的事情。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。4. The police have found enough evidence _ the murderer di

3、d on the scene. A. what B. that C. when D. how參考答案：A5. Fisherman Wang Bingzhong from Changli county,Herbei province,examines his boat on May 25 after it was damaged in _he described as a pirate attack. A.which B.that C.what D.where參考答案：C略6. Duce to circumstance our control, we cant land here. A. at

4、B. with in C. beyond D. upon參考答案：C略7. We really appreciate it when she_to help although we could manage it ourselves.Astuck BledCreferred Doffered參考答案：D8. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.AaboveBagainstCabroadDbeyond參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意為：大片的

5、草地，延伸到遠(yuǎn)方，以藍(lán)天白云為背景，看起來(lái)極為美麗。A. above (prep) 在上面；B. against (prep)反對(duì)；以為背景；C. abroad (adv)在國(guó)外；D. beyond (prep)超過(guò)，超越。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“grassland”（草地）和“the blue and clean sky”（蔚藍(lán)的天空）可知草地不可能在天空之上，故排除above（在之上）；草地也不能超越天空，所以排除beyond；C項(xiàng)為副詞，與后面的blue and clean sky不能搭配；against 以為背景，襯托著故選B項(xiàng)。9. the UKs main business surveys fr

6、om the last month, Professor Johnson estimates that the third quarter will see strong economic growth.A. Having analyzedB. AnalyzingC. To analyzeD. Analyzed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰遜教授分析了英國(guó)上個(gè)月的主要商業(yè)調(diào)查，他估計(jì)第三季度將出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。A. Having analyzed分詞的完成式，表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作比謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的早，表主動(dòng)，也就是說(shuō)先約翰遜教授進(jìn)行分析，之后進(jìn)行評(píng)估（estimates）

7、，符合句意； B. Analyzing分詞的一般式，表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生；表主動(dòng)； C. To analyze動(dòng)詞不定式，表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生； D. Analyzed過(guò)去分詞，表示和句子的主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里Professor Johnson與analyze是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。了解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不同表達(dá)形式及不同的用法。要分析謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的先后，句子的主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。例如：Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre. 我們買好票后

8、就走進(jìn)劇場(chǎng)。10. Jennifer was in the kitchen, _ her hands in a bowl of flour, while her husband was watching TV.A. where B. with C. which D. for參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：Jennifer在廚房里，她的雙手在一個(gè)面碗里和面，然而她的丈夫在看電視。With + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。11. Do you think our teachers advice will _ solving the problem?A. devote to B. re

9、sult from C. contribute to D. look forward to 參考答案：C12. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores.A. reliable B. responsible C. extraordinary D. available參考答案：D28.-Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? -I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and bea

10、ch.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that參考答案：B略14. The problem _ now is very important.A. being discussedB. discussedC. discussingD. to be discussed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在正在討論的問(wèn)題非常重要。being discussed now做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the problem，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that/which is being discussed now，表示“正在被”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)

11、，在句子中通常有兩個(gè)位置：如果是單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾的名詞前面作前置定語(yǔ);如果是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，則放在被修飾名詞的后面，作后置定語(yǔ)。如果動(dòng)名詞與被修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就要用它的被動(dòng)式being done，通常表示正在被做，常作后置定語(yǔ)。如：The tall building being built now is our new school. 正在被修建的那建筑是我們的新學(xué)校。15. _ with the efforts that the students made, all the teachers nodded and smiled.A. Satisfying B. Hav

12、ing satisfied C. Satisfied D. To be satisfied參考答案：C略二、 填空16. 單句語(yǔ)法填空21About ten years ago，the old couple (adopt) an orphan.22His father went to the big city， (aim) to make a lot of money.23A (faith) employee will not leave his boss when the company runs badly.24Could you tell us who is in (possess) o

13、f this famous garden at present?25I can never get such a chance with (convention) methods.26The girl is so hard-working that she is always the first (reach) the classroom.27Its typical him to be late for class.28Among the children (be) two famous scientists from the USA.29It created an atmosphere wh

14、ich visitors found so (appeal)30Two copies of contract will be sent to you for (sign) in two days.31The boy has two nice books，one of is very old.32The woman stands there as if she (be) a statue.33I would rather you (finish) your homework yesterday.34Well give (prefer) to children and the aged.35The

15、 policeman wanted to figure how the thief entered the room.參考答案：21. adopted22. aiming23. faithful24. possession25. conventional26. to reach27. of28. were29. appealing30. signature31. which32. were33. had finished34. preference35. out三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Expert

16、s say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shock,” say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environm

17、ent. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unp

18、leasant. The customs may be different. The public service systemsthe telephone, post office, or transportationmay be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surpris

19、es most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a rol

20、e, almost without an identity.They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock gives rises to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create and

21、 escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.64. When people move to a new country, they _.A. will get used to their new surroundings with difficultyB. have well prepared for the new surroundingsC. wi