2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(附答案詳解)

1、 PAGE 3 28 頁(yè)學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）語(yǔ)試卷- Would you please not speak so loudly in- Sorry I will remember tospeak inlower ）the；aB./；aC. the；theD. /；/Our parents want us to bewhen we face difficulties during our lives.Yes,we should believe in ）comfortableB. energeticC. seriousD. confidentMum,Ill get the chanc

2、e to be trained in Canada for free this summer.Really？Soundsto be ）too goodB. so goodC. quite goodD. good enoughDear，please get some fruit before itOKIll go to the supermarket at ）runs outC. is running outB. is run outD. will be run outMr.Wangthe city of Nanjing for three ）has gone toB. has gone inC

3、. has been toD. has been inAll the volunteers thought her a good helper.The sentence type is ）S+V+PB. S +V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DOThe twins look the same, but are quitedifferent in personality.mostlyB. exactlyC. clearlyD. closely I see your ID check yourinformation.Here you are.（）Must；shouldB. Ca

4、n；mayC. May；have toD. Shall；mustIt was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the ）such a；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. so；that-Are you sure you have to do this Its been very -I dont knowto do it if not ）whereB. howC. whatD. whenThe elephants to the zoo tomorrow ）is sentC. may be sentB. will sen

5、dD. is going to send English well,you should read ittwenty minutes a ）Studying,at leastC. To study,at leastB. Study,at mostD. To study,at most-Boy, didnt you see people were waiting in Dont!- I am sorry, ）hand inB. come inC. put inD. push inTim,you should read two more articles than your classmates

6、every day.you know.OK，I will.（）The early bird catches the wormIt never rains but it poursThe grass is always greener on the other sideMany hands make light workWould you mind helping me with the .Anything else I can carryfor ）Not at allB. Of courseC. My pleasureD. Never mindTom walked away from the

7、school.He was(16)to become a crimia罪犯never to return.Hewas a(17)boy and nobody loved him.He met his best friend,Joe Harper.Joe was looking for Tom for the mother had beaten him.But Joe hadnt done anything(19).She was tired of him and she wanted him to(20).The two boys began to make their plans for s

8、tarting a life of crime and becoming 海盜）.Five kilometers south of St Petersburg was a lonely island called Jacksons Island.They decidedto go there.They looked for Huckleberry Finn,(21)he joined them immediately.They met at a place on the river bank three kilometers from the village(22).Each brought

9、whatever they could steal like(23) criminals.And then they(24)on the raft.At about two oclock in the morning,they landed on Jacksons Island,and carried their things onto the shore.They decided to eat and sleep(25)，because that was what criminals did.Its(26)the life for me, said Tom. You dont have to

10、 get up in the mornings and go toschool,and wash,and all those foolish things.A pirate doesnt have to do(27) . Huck said： What do pirates do？ Oh,they take(28)and burn them.They get money and bury it in places where there are ghosts towatch it.And kill everybody on the ships. said Tom. Slowly their t

11、alk stopped,they felt(29).Huck slept Tom and Joe had more difficultygetting to sleep.They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and steal.-taken from The Adventures of Tom SawyerA. comingA. carefulA. resultA. wrongA. run awayA.andA. at noonC. in the eveningA.trulyA. set downA. outsideA.onlyA.

12、somethingA. boatsA. boredA. MoreoverB. leavingC. reachingB. cleverC. lonelyB. timeC. reasonB. rightC. sadB. put awayC. move awayB.butC. orB. at midnightD. in the morningB. trueC. reallyB. set upC. set aboutB. insideC. upsideB. alreadyC. justB. anythingC. everythingB. raftsC. shipsB. awakeC. excitedB

13、. HoweverC. OtherwiseQD. arrivingD. carelessD. conditionD. happyD. go awayD. forD. realD. set offD. downsideD. almostD. nothingD. sailsD. sleepyD. AnywayGrain（ 谷 物 ） Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry

14、soil and heavy winds,sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradi

15、tion to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.The vegetable is good for the stomach.What season starts when Grain Rain Spring.B. Summer.C. Fall.D. Winter.What do the people in southern China do on the day of

16、Grain They often fly a kite.They often eat toona sinensis.They often drink tea.They often start the first voyage.We can read this article from.a history bookC. a guide booka fiction novelD. a magazineRSchool uniforms are a part of the British education system whether the students like it or not.My f

17、irst uniform included a grey skirt,a white shirt,a green and white striped tie,and a green jumper.I was four years old then.Although I didnt like wearing it at that time,looking back,I now strongly believe it was a good thing.A uniform stands for not only equaliy 平等but also a sense of community.For

18、example,theFC Barcelona team wear the same uniforms and they stand for their club.Similarly,students wear the same uniforms and look smart representing their schools.I would rather be judgd 評(píng)判 ） by my actions and personality than the clothes I wear,and I am certain that a football第 4 頁(yè)，共 28 頁(yè) PAGE 2

19、8 28 頁(yè)player would rather be judged by his or her ability and skill level over what they wear to practice.Uniforms are also very practical to both teachers and students.In a teachers view,not only is it easier for them to pick us out in crowded areas on school trips,but it is also easier for them to

20、 know us in the classroom,because we wear the same clothes every day.To students,we can stay in bed a little longer in the morning as we dont have to worry about what to wear.The word it in the first paragraph refers to a green and white striped tie.students in Britain.British education system.the w

21、riters first school uniform.What does the writer think of her first school uniform She thinks it was a good thing.She enjoys wearing it all day.She thinks it was very beautiful.She still hates her first school uniform.School uniforms may make the students think of.their studiesC. their parentsB. the

22、ir teachersD. their schoolTeachers prefer（更喜歡） school uniforms because.students can stay in bed little longer in the morningthey are a part of the British education systemstudents can be easily picked out in crowded areas on school tripsstudents neednt worry about choosing suitable clothes in the mo

23、rningSHow are is a nice question.Its friendly way that people in the United States greet each other.But How are is also a very unusual question.Its a question that often doesnt need an answer.The person who asks How are yo？ hopes to hear the answer Fine. even if the persons friend isnt fine.The reas

24、on is that, How are isnt really a question and Fine. isnt really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying Hello or Hi.Sometimes,people dont say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone asks, Do you agree？，the other person might think, No,I disagree.I think youre wrong.But it isnt verypo

25、lite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say Im not sure.Its a more polite way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person says I have

26、 to go now.Often,the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like someones at the door or something is burning on the stove.The excuses might be real,or not.Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more,but it isnt polite to say that.The excuse is more polite,and it

27、 doesnt hurt anyones feelings.Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,or finishing a talk,people dont say exactly what they are thinking.Its an important way that people try to be polite to eachother,and it is part of the game of language.As a greeting,when a person in American as

28、ks How are ，he or she wants to hear.I am not fine.C. How do you do？B. Fine,thank you.D. Hello.How do you answer Do you more No,I disagree.C. Im not sure.B. You are wrong.D. Of course not.When you are talking with your friend on the phone,when he says Someone is at the door.，he may mean someone is kn

29、ocking at the door.he wants to hang up the phone.he asks you to hold on.he will call you later.Which of the following sentences is NOT You should not show your disagreement too strongly.If someone says How are ，you should give him a real answer. Something is burning on the stove. means I am afraid I

30、 want to hang up. Sometimes people dont say exactly what they mean because they want to be nice and polite.TWhen US student Olivia woke up one morning,she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.But it wasnt a dream.Her phone showed that during the night,Olivia had read a text m

31、essage from her friend.She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while asleep-called sleep texting-is an unusual sleep behavior,similar to sleepwalking.Its also growing anxiety among doctors：young people cant live without their cell phones.One in three teenagers sends mo

32、re than 100 text messages a day,according to the Pew Internet& American Life Project.And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phones on or near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell,a professor at Villanova University,has studied sleeping texting.She said that having a phone nearby a

33、ll night is a big part of the problem.Andrew,a sleep medicine expert,agrees.Its possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills （運(yùn)動(dòng)技能） to wake up,while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment may be still asleep.Thats why some people can perform basic movements-such asw

34、alking,talking,texting or even driving-while theyre sleeping.Some of Dowdells students said that theyre disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior.But because sleep texting is unconscious，its a difficult habit to break.Dowdell said she knew some students who wore socks on their hands to keep them

35、selves from texting.Marjorie Hogan,a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center suggests keeping all electronic devices（電子設(shè)備） outside the bedroom at certain times.What happened to She sleepwalked to a friends house.She dreamed of making plans with a friend.She phoned one of her friends during the nigh

36、t.She read a text message from her friend while asleep.What does the underlined word unconscious 無(wú)意識(shí).B. 無(wú)規(guī)律的.C. 無(wú)反應(yīng).D. 無(wú)方法.What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep texting Stop texting to other people during the daytime.Take some medicine to control the strange behavior.Keep their phones out

37、of their bedrooms while they sleep.Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.We can learn from the passage that.its easy for us to give up a sleep texting habitone in three teenagers has a sleep texting habitsleep texting does more harm to ones health than sleepwalkingsleep texting c

38、an reduce the quality of ones sleepThis problem was（解釋）by him just now,but most of us still cant understand it.This bag cant be that（導(dǎo)游）.She left here with a bag on her back just now.He asked me to put the chair（緊靠著）the As we all know,the Great Wall is in the（北方的）part of China.If coal and oil are us

39、ed or thrown away will finally run 滿不在乎地）China is still a lesscountry, so we should try to make it All the team members should work（ close） with each other in ateam.I think this is themoment of my The theatre has been famous since the early（twenty）centuryThey plan to travel to（Indian） in the coming

40、summerholiday.The Wildlife Conservation Societ（WCSsaves wildlife andwild places worldwide.The WCS works in four major areas： ScienceOver a hundred years ago,Dr.Reid Blair became WCS first animal ?？漆t(yī)生）.He devoted （奉獻(xiàn)）his 38-year career to both the care of zoo animals and thescientific study of them.S

41、ince then,WCS Wildlife Health Sciences Division has been a leader in the world in this field.Today,these study and research activities help care for more than 17，000 animals in parks in the United States and around the world.International（國(guó)際的）ConservationHumans now live on most parts of the earth.Pe

42、ople must carefully consider（思考）how to best use the few untouched areas that are left on Earth.They must specially consider endangered animals.The WCS land conservation program centers on these areas.EducationThe Living Landscapes program is just one way that WCS helps to protect endangeredanimals.I

43、t provides parks with a safe environment for endangered animals.However,animals dont know where these parks end.Therefore,the Living Landscapes Program helps to educate local people how to treat the animals outside of the park area.City Wildlife ParksSince 1985，the main WCS office has been in the la

44、rgest park in New York.School children visit city parks every day of the week to learn about conservation.Several programs are available in the park system ，including family events,discovery centers where people can experience the wildlife,and wildlife theatres.These programs change peoples attitude

45、s toward nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony（和諧）.The Wildlife Conservation SocietyThe goal of WCS wildlife and wildIts goalIts four major areasScienceInternational Conservation（2） City Wildlife Parksplaces worldwide.Dr.Reid Blair spent 38 years（3）for zoo animals and

46、studying them.WCS has been a world（4）in the field of wildlife health （5）100 years.People should consider how to make the best（6） of the few untouched areas and endangered animals.Endangered animals are （7）by WCS in parks .When animals are found outside of the park area,local people shouldnt harm the

47、m.（8） ，they should protect the animals.The programs in the park system（9） family events,discovery centers and wildlife theatres.These programs make people believe wildlife humans can（10）in harmony.Tell us about your favorite dream,Meg! Laurie said.Id like a lovely house full of all kinds f n thingsg

48、ood food,pretty clothesand lovely furniture, Meg said. And I want to be a good person. And what about a （2）hand some beautiful children in your lovely said Jo, （3）l.Meg looked at Laurie and her face turned red.I guess you wan（4h and pens and books in your house,Jo! ser .Youre right!Lots of Arabian h

49、orses and rooms full of books, said Jo. I want to write books and be rich and （6）f.And （7）y，Beth？I dream about staying at home with Father and Mother forever and looking after he）f， said Beth quietly.I have lots of dreams, said Amy. But my favorite one is to be n a .Id liketo go to Rome and paint wo

50、nderful pictures.I want to be the best artist in the world. Lets meet again in ten years and see how many of us have got our （10）w said Jo.-taken from Little Women電影院是辛勤一天工作后放松的好去處人們采取更多的措施保護(hù)地球是非常有必要的。Its necessary for people to take more steps to protect.到目前為止，她還不習(xí)慣單獨(dú)睡在她自己的房間。 這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員受傷如此嚴(yán)重以至于需要立刻手術(shù)。

51、 老師的話對(duì)這個(gè)孩子產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 出了自己的努力，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：1.What activities have you done to protect the 至少兩例2.What activities have you done to obey public ） 3.What suggestions can you offer to make our city 至少兩點(diǎn)） 要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫； 2）必須包括提示中所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。All the people in

52、 Yangzhou have worked together to create the civilized city.This good behavior can be seen everywhere. .答案和解析B【解析】a 是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的 一個(gè)、一名 ，放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前因in public在公共場(chǎng)所中間部加任何成分因in a lower 請(qǐng)你不要在公共場(chǎng)所對(duì)不起我會(huì)記住用低沉的聲音說(shuō)話 不填； 第二個(gè)空格用a/；a故選：B請(qǐng)你不要在公共場(chǎng)所大聲說(shuō)話好嗎？對(duì)不起我會(huì)記住用低沉的聲音說(shuō)話本題考查冠詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意

53、，從而判斷出正確答案DA.comfortable 舒適；B.energetic 精力充沛的；C.serious 嚴(yán)肅的；D.confident 自 自信的含義時(shí)用形容詞confident。故選：D。-當(dāng)我們?cè)谏钪杏龅嚼щy時(shí)，父母希望我們自信。-是的，我們應(yīng)該相信自己。作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思、詞性以及用法，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。A【解析】tooto太而不能，enough to足夠能。根據(jù)句意，聽(tīng)起來(lái)太棒了，不敢相信是真的，too good 復(fù)合語(yǔ)境。故選：A。-媽媽，這個(gè)夏天我得到了去加拿大免費(fèi)訓(xùn)練的機(jī)會(huì)。-真的嗎？聽(tīng)起來(lái)太棒了，不敢相信是真的。了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法

54、，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。Arun out 意為用完，耗盡，常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除BD。根據(jù)please get some fruit before it可知，這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為A親愛(ài)的，在它沒(méi)有之前去買(mǎi)些水果吧。好的，我馬上去超市。做這道題時(shí)要明白動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義及用法，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確選項(xiàng)。D【解析結(jié)合句意王先南京這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)有三天了結(jié)合句子后面有for three days, 可知需要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng) gone to表示已經(jīng)去了某地has been to表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知需要用has been 表示待在南京這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)有三天了故選。王先生待在南京這個(gè)城

55、市已經(jīng)有三天了。結(jié)合提示時(shí)間以確定時(shí)態(tài)，然后結(jié)合相關(guān)選項(xiàng)，作出正確選擇。B【解析】All the volunteers 是主語(yǔ)，thought 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，her 是賓語(yǔ)，a good helper 是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；是主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：B。所有的志愿者都認(rèn)為她是個(gè)好幫手。是S +V+DO+OC 結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾楹?jiǎn)單句的基本句型，要熟練掌握各種簡(jiǎn)單句的句型。BA.B.確切地、完全地清晰地緊密地。根據(jù)but arequitedifferent inpersonality.可知這兩雙胞胎性格不同，但長(zhǎng)相看起來(lái)完全是一樣，故選B。Cmust 必須，一定；should 應(yīng)該；can 能，會(huì)

56、；may 可能，可以；have to 不得不；shall 給你我可以看看你的身份證嗎？我可以必須，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：C。我可以看看你的身份證嗎？我們必須核對(duì)你的信息。給你。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案。Bsuch +名詞 +that；so +that,二者都表示：如此以致于 so that such that lovely weather lovely such,weather a.故選：B天氣太好了，我們決定在海灘上呆一天熟悉固定句式的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案Dwhere 如何；what 什么時(shí)候根據(jù)if not now 現(xiàn)在

57、的話所以前面強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間應(yīng)該是我不知道什么時(shí)候去做故選：D-你確定你必須要做么，現(xiàn)在太晚了-我不知道如果我現(xiàn)在不做該何時(shí)去做解答本題需要正確理解句意以及所給單詞的意思，然后作出正確回答CA.一般將來(lái) 時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選：C。大象明天下午或許被送到動(dòng)物園。結(jié)合句意準(zhǔn)確作答。C【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知第一空是不定式表目的；結(jié)合句意要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該每天至少讀 20 分鐘。at least 至少，符合題意。故選：C。要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該每天至少讀 20 分鐘。熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。D【解析】A 表示上交，B 表示進(jìn)來(lái)，C 表示花費(fèi)、投入，D 表示插隊(duì)根據(jù)題干中回答可知人們都在排隊(duì)，說(shuō)話人警告

58、男孩不要插隊(duì)，push in 符合題意故選：D先生，我很抱歉 A【解析】The early bird catches the worm,早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃，你懂的；It never rains but it pours,從不下雨，但會(huì)傾盆大雨；The grass is always greener on the other side,另一面的草總是更綠；Many hands make light work,人多力量大。根據(jù)句子you should read two more articles than your classmates every day的意思你每天應(yīng)該比同學(xué)多讀兩篇文章?？芍x

59、項(xiàng)A 符合題意。故選：A。蒂姆，你每天應(yīng)該比同學(xué)多讀兩篇文章。早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃，你懂的。好的，我會(huì)。牢記常見(jiàn)的諺語(yǔ)。AA.Not at allB.Of courseC.My pleasureD.Never mind不要緊；根據(jù)Anything else I can carry for you？可知應(yīng)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)也不介意。故選：A。你介意幫我提一下包嗎？一點(diǎn)也不介意。還有什么我可以拿的嗎？首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，Anything else I can carry for you？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答?！拘☆}【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】D【小題6】A 【小題7】B【

60、小題8】D 【小題9】D【小題10】A11】C12】B13】C14】D15】B 離開(kāi)；C.reaching 。（2）C形容詞辨析A.careful 小心的；B.clever 聰明的；C.lonely 。（3）C名詞辨析A.result 結(jié)果；B.time 時(shí)間；C.reason 原因；D.condition 條件；根據(jù)句意，喬找湯姆也是因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑?。故選：C。（4）A形容詞辨析A.wrong 錯(cuò)誤的；B.right 正確的；C.sad 悲傷的；D.happy 開(kāi)心的；根據(jù)句意，喬的媽媽打了他，但是喬并沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)什么。故選：A。awayawayaway away走開(kāi)；根據(jù)句意，她厭倦了他，想讓他