英語閱讀中的句型分析課件1

1、英語閱讀中的句型分析句子成分簡單句復(fù)合句英語閱讀實例jasmine-英語閱讀中的句型分析句子成分簡單句復(fù)合句英語閱讀實例jasm句子成分主語 SThe man is driving too fast. Nobody knows him.The rich are not always happy.To persevere means victory.Traveling in space will be easy.From here to my school is 3 kilometers.What he said is true. 句子成分主語 S句子成分謂語 VThe man is drivi

2、ng too fast. Nobody knows him.The rich are not always happy.To persevere means victory.Traveling in space will be easy.From here to my school is 3 kilometers.What he said is true. I am getting off at the next station.Will you have to go tomorrow?句子成分謂語 V句子成分賓語Nobody knows him.To persevere means vict

3、ory. He likes to go to the circus.I think you are right.句子成分賓語直接賓語和間接賓語Give me four.Dont ask me why.I told him a story.She cooked food for him.The two men robbed the old woman of her money句子成分直接賓語和間接賓語句子成分句子成分賓語補足語 O C和主語補足語s cWe elected him monitor(o c)He was elected monitor. (s c)I found it diffic

4、ult to learn English well(o c)It is difficult to learn English well. (s c)The doctor told me to do more exercise(o c)I was told to do more exercise. (s c)They saw a bird flying in the sky(o c) A bird was seen flying in the sky. (s c)句子成分賓語補足語 O C和主語補足語s c表語(位于系動詞之后,如be，become get， turn， feel, look ,

5、sound（聽起來）smell，taste（嘗起來）等。)They are workers（名詞） Two and three is five（數(shù)詞） The story is very interesting（形容詞） M y job（工作）is teaching English（動名詞） She is at home（介詞短語） I feel terrible（形容詞） The dish tastes delicious（形容詞） 句子成分表語(位于系動詞之后,如be，become get， tur同位語（名詞或代詞后跟有個別名詞或詞組，對前者作補充說明，成為同位語）The boy , T

6、om is my good friend.The Great Wall , one of the wonders in the world ,attracts a large number of foreign friends.The news that he had invented a new type of car delighted us.句子成分同位語（名詞或代詞后跟有個別名詞或詞組，對前者作補充說明，成句子成分定語a nice rooma school busthe key to the doorthe man sitting theresomething to eatHe has

7、 a son, who works in a school.句子成分定語句子成分狀語Surely, we will help you.Have you ever tried any adventure travel?He works hard.Come this way.We work to live.He lay there, sleeping.He was reading yesterday afternoon.He was reading when his mother came in.句子成分狀語簡單句1.S+V He cooks. A bus arrived.2.S+V+O I li

8、ke English. Tom watches TV.3.S+LV+P 表語 She is a student. The house is green. 4.S+V+IO+O They gave me a present. (give/bring/pass/lend/teach/take/show to) Ill get you some tea. (get/buy/cook/fetch/return/find/do for)5.S+V+O+OC We call her Lily. I find maths difficult. He made me laugh. We asked him t

9、o come. (call/keep/find/make/tell/want/send/want)簡單句1.S+V He coo簡單句1.This is a useful book.2.Jim, a friend of mine, has gone to Beijing. 3.The beautiful girl sings beautifully.4.The old woman with a basket in her hand is standing there.5.I have something to tell you.6.They are playing on the playgro

10、und. 簡單句1.This is a useful book.并列句7.Both my mother and father are teachers.8.Neither dad nor my brother cooks dinner.9.This is our classroom and thats yours.10.The sun came out and the grass dried.11.Hurry up, or youll miss the train.12.He is good at English, but he is weak in math.并列句7.Both my mot

11、her and father復(fù)合句13.I think (that) he can do it himself.14.Im happy you like it.15.Can you tell me where the post office is?16.Im afraid you cant catch the train.復(fù)合句13.I think (that) he can do復(fù)合句17.When I was a boy of six, I began to go to school.18.After she finishes her homework, she often helps h

12、er mother do some housework.19.Jane didnt go to bed until her son came back.20.If its fine tomorrow, well go to the park.復(fù)合句17.When I was a boy of six,復(fù)合句21.Shes as beautiful as her mother.22.Mr Smith went to see the doctor, because his knees hurt.23.The river is so deep that children cant swim in i

13、t.（24.The river is too deep for children to swim in. 25.It is important for us to learn English well. 26.It takes me ten minutes to get home.）復(fù)合句21.Shes as beautiful as heThe film is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.實例The fil

14、m is about a big white The film is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.實例The film is about a big white The film is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.實例The

15、 film is about a big white The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealands cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor. The oceans and seas surroundinThe oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealands cities lie on a bay and h

16、ave a natural deep harbor. The oceans and seas surroundinThe oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealands cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor. The oceans and seas surroundinThe oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zeal

17、ands cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor. The oceans and seas surroundinWhichever of you comes in will receive a prize. Whichever of you comes in willWhichever of you comes in will receive a prize. Whichever of you comes in willMy suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. M

18、y suggestion is that we (shouMy suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. My suggestion is that we (shouThe problem is who we can get to replace her. The problem is who we can get The problem is who we can get to replace her. The problem is who we can get 3.句子的成份（1）主語主語是一個句子的整體，表示所說的對象是“誰”或者是“什么”。主語一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語或從句充當(dāng)。3.句子的成份(2) 謂語 謂語說明主語的的動作、行為、特征或狀態(tài)。謂語一般由動詞表示。*用動詞作謂語(2) 謂語(3)賓語賓語是及物動詞所表示的動作的對象，或介詞所支配的對象。名詞、代詞（賓格）、數(shù)詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語或從句都可以作賓語。(3)賓語（4）表語表語放在系動詞之后，用來說明主語的特征、性質(zhì)、身份或狀態(tài)等。名詞、形容詞、副詞、代