四川省綿陽(yáng)市巨龍鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、四川省綿陽(yáng)市巨龍鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged to B. broke into; is belonged toC. broke into; belonging to D. was broken into; belongs to參考答案：D【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經(jīng)不在那里住了。第一空，根據(jù)last n

2、ight 及句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，break into“破門而入”，答案為was broken into；第二空，belong to“屬于”，無(wú)進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為belongs to。故選D。2. The forest fires in Greece were finally brought under control, but not _ extensive damage had been caused.A. after B. before C. since D. as 參考答案：B 3. Since it is the first tim

3、e for you to go there, youd better prepare something _ you are too nervous to think of anything to say. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that參考答案：C略4. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. surprised C. to surpriseD. being surprised參考答案：B5. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、

4、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. anything A. many B. magazine C. manage D. match2. achieved A. practiced B. marked C. operated D. damaged3. dealt A. deal B. great C. meant D. leader4. seize A. either B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth A. thus B. breakthrough C. gather D. although 參考答案：15 AD

5、CBB略6. Jeff, you look so excited today Sure I amI _ a good job in a big company, you know.Aoffered Bwill offerChave been offered Dwas offered參考答案：C略7. The problem will appear a different welfare system will be created. A. unless B. whether C. until D. if參考答案：B考查分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：一個(gè)不同的福利制度會(huì)不會(huì)出臺(tái)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題將會(huì)出現(xiàn)

6、。whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the problem。8. My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off while I am having a bath, which would _ cause danger, leading to a dreadful consequence. 【選自杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)2011屆全真模擬卷】 A. somehow B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. therefore參考答案：c略9. _ team wins on Sunday wil

7、l be praised, A. No matter what B. Whichever C. Whatever D. No matter which參考答案：A略10. We were so struck of _ beauty of _ nature that we stayed on for another two weeks.A. the , the B. /. The C. the , / D. a , the參考答案：C11. He lives on the second floor and hates _ when those who live upstairs make lot

8、s of noise.A. it B. that C. these D. them 參考答案：A12. -Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .A. so would he B. so did heC. so he would D. so he did參考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：John違背諾言了嗎？沒(méi)有，比如他說(shuō)他領(lǐng)我參觀學(xué)校，他確實(shí)那樣做了。So+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示“后者也那樣”， So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞

9、/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“確實(shí)是那樣”，此處表示確實(shí)那樣，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】“so助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面所說(shuō)的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“也一樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞 do 根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成 is， am， are， was， were， does， did， can， could 等。如：He passed the exam， and so did IHe passed the exam， and I passed the exam， tooBoth he and I passed the examHe and I both passed the exa

10、m他通過(guò)了考試，我也通過(guò)了考試。/ 他和我都通過(guò)了考試。They went to the zoo yesterday So did we 他們昨天去了動(dòng)物園，我們也去了。“so主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)則主要用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，其意為“的確如此、確實(shí)如此”，表示后者贊同前者的話或意見(jiàn)，只是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述的內(nèi)容。前后句的主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人或物。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞 do 根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成 is， am， are， was，were， does， did， can， could 等。如：He has done a good job 他干得不錯(cuò)。So he has 他的確干得不錯(cuò)。He

11、 will speak at the meeting tomorrow 他明天將在會(huì)上發(fā)言。So he will 確實(shí)如此。He went to see his friend yesterday 他昨天去看朋友了。So he did 的確如此。13. You can imagine what great tuouble we had_ the school for the blind.A.setting up B.to set up C.set up D.to setting up參考答案：A略14. Li Na, _ Chinese tennis player, made _ history

12、 at the Australian Open, though she failed to win the first prize. A. a ; / B. a ; a C. the; theD. the; a參考答案：A15. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, _ forget our problems and maybe even laugh.A. regularlyB. physicallyC. te

13、mporarily D. originally參考答案：C二、 填空16. My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington PostOur office wasnt far from Chinatown，_41_ I found some very good Chinese restaurantsThat was the first time that I_42_ （notice） the fresh taste of the meat and vegeta

14、bles of Chinese foodWhen I learned more about the food，I began to understand why_43_has this special featureMany years ago，china had_44_ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forestsThis_45_（lose） was very bad for the country，of course，but i

15、t turned out to be very good for the foodWood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their_46_ （value） wood，or learn how to use it betterThere werent any substitutes so people found ways to economizeIn order to economize in cooking，they had to use ve

16、ry little woodSo they started cutting their meat and vegetables_47_ small pieces before they put them in the hot oilThat way，the food cooked_48_ （fast） and they saved more fuelThe food_49_（prepare） in this way kept its fresh flavorand its this flavor_50_ attracts people from other countries to the a

17、rt of Chinese cooking參考答案：41. where 42. had noticed 43. it 44. an 45. loss 46. valuable 47. into 48. faster 49. prepared 50. that試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了中國(guó)食物為什么美味。作者的工作地點(diǎn)離唐人街很近，當(dāng)他第一次吃中國(guó)食物時(shí)就喜歡上了。在5000年前，由于中國(guó)的木柴缺乏，人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約木柴，就把食物切成小塊烹飪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鮮美的味道。【41題詳解】where 此處Chinatown是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where?！?2

18、題詳解】had noticed 在That was the first time that.句型中，前面是was，所以從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填had noticed。【43題詳解】it 此處用it指代前面的the food。【44題詳解】an energy以元音開(kāi)頭，“很多年前中國(guó)有一個(gè)能源危機(jī)”，故填an?！?5題詳解】loss 根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故填loss?！?6題詳解】valuable 形容詞修飾名詞，故填valuable（有價(jià)值的）?！?7題詳解】into 句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小塊。根據(jù)句意可知填into。【48題詳解】faster 根據(jù)后面的more，

19、可知此處用比較級(jí)，故填faster?！?9題詳解】prepared 此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填prepared?！?0題詳解】that 此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故填that?！局R(shí)歸納】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.Its (high) time that 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。Its high

20、time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3. It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+-。自從-有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/-，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live-，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。 It is three years since

21、he smoked.他戒煙三年了。【知識(shí)拓展】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用It is/was who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，wh

22、o/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.4.區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語(yǔ)從句

23、。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?？键c(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空三、 閱讀理解17. In one of the old buildings near our school，one could see an old man sitting by a large window on the first floorHis n

24、ame was JamesDuring the three years at schoo1, I had hardly ever found him missing from his usual positionHe was a high-ranking government official and lived happily with his wifeOnce there was a bus accident，in which a number of passengers were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital for t

25、reatmentJames was responsible for the rescue operationIt was a big hospital，but James was shocked to notice how ill-equipped it wasThere were no enough life-saving drugs and lifesupporting equipment The injured and their companions had to struggle thereJames attempted to helpHowever，though he emptie

26、d his pockets，many of them died that day That was a turning point in his lifeHe made a decision to devote his life to helping others，particularly the poor and needy patients and their companionsHe began spending much of his income on these peopleSince this required a lot of time and energy，he found

27、it difficult to fulfill his official duties and therefore chose to retire，which，in turn，reduced his income considerably His wife was deeply worried. Most of the time，James was out and paid least attention to home affairsMeanwhile，as he was spending a lot helping others，she had to struggle even to me

28、et the household expensesThough she was not opposed to his helping the poor，she urged him not to overlook his own life and home，but it had no effect on himOne day they had a heated argument and in the end she left him，never to returnThough he continued with his work，this was a great blow and did ser

29、ious harm to his health and enthusiasm and was soon forced to stay indoorsThat was when he took his position by the window，spending his time looking outsideA few weeks after my graduation，I returned to school，only to find the buildings goneI heard that they were torn downAll the people left except J

30、amesHe refused to go and the next morning，he was found at his usual place by the window，dead51What changed James view towards life?AThe difficulties in his career BThe deaths in the bus accidentCThe bad conditions in the hospital DThe responsibilities in the operation52James chose to retire in order

31、 to_.Atake care of the injured passengers Bfind a better job to increase his incomeCspare more time and energy to help others Dstay away from the difficult official duties53James wife left because_Ashe was strongly against his deedsBJames paid too little attention to his workCher work to support their daily life was too tiringDJames failed to keep a balance between charity and home54. The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. His decision to re