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1、外研版八年級上冊Mil Way of life單元課后練習(廣東版)建議用時:40分鐘一、語法選擇The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But some things are different.In America, if the teacher asks you a question you dont understand, you should put up your hand and ask 1 teacher (o repeal(重復(fù))it. If you dont know the answer, il

2、is OK 2 the teacher that you dont know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.You 3 be absenl(缺席)on a test day. If youre ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher 4 a make-up test(補考),you should take the test in one or two days 5 you go back (o scho

3、ol.Be on time!6 is not good to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do il 7 . Take your books out ofyour bag after you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In America, you 8 knock before you come into the classroom.If you have to leave 9 the class, do it quietly too. Th

4、ere is no need to ask for the teachers pemiission(許 可).In this way, you will not dislurb(打攪)1().(B./C. anD. the()2. A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. Io telling()3. A. mustB. mustntC. mayD. may not()4. A. allowB. allowedC. allowsD. will allow()5. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until()6. A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD

5、. One()7. A. more quietlyB. quietC. quietlyD. quieter()8. A. needB. needntC. mustD. mustnt()9. A. duringB. betweenC. inD. at()10. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others二、完形填空People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is 11 in one country, but it may be quite impoli

6、te in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your 12 when you are having some liquid(液體的)food. But its 13 in China. And in Japan you neednt even worry about making a 14 while you are having it. It shows (hat youre enjoying it. But people in Britain (hink it is bad manners. If you are a vi

7、sitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 15 to have? They wish you to have a loud burp(打 嗝聲) 16 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.In Britain, you should try not to 17 your hands on the tabic when youre having a meal. In Arab(阿拉伯 的)countries you must be very careful with you

8、r hands. You 18 eat with your left hand or youll make them unhappy. Arabs think it is very 19 manners to eat with left hands. So when you are in othercountries, 2() carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, Do as the Romans do.11.A. badB. usefulC. politeD. careless12. A. mouthB. noseC. eyesD. hea

9、d13. A. sameB. differentC. importantD. difficult14. A. faceB. noiseC. mistakeD. decision15. A. themB. himC. youD. us16. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. allhoug17. A. giveB. putC. bringD. move18. A. needntB. needC. shouldntD. should19. A. goodB. strangeC. badD. wonderful110. A. listenB. doC. watchD. read

10、三、閱讀理解ABirthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country:candles,cakes,and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few.DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who

11、 lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while he is sleeping, so he will see them at once when he wakes up.IndiaUsually Indian children wear white to school. However, on (heir birthday children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolates to ev

12、eryone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this.JapanThe birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays arc more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.the NetherlandsThe birthday child receives an

13、especially large present. The family also put Howers on the birthday childs chair to make it beautiful.When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see outside the window.A. flowersB. presentsC. a flagD. a chairIn only birthday children wear coloured clothes to school.A. IndiaB. the Netherl

14、ands C. DenmarkD. JapanIn Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are years old.A. 3B.4C. 5D. 7In flowers are put on (he chair of the birthday child.A. JapanB. DenmarkC. India D. the NetherlandsThe passage is mainly about.people in some countries like celebrating birthdays indiffere

15、nt ways of celebrating birthdays in some countrieschildrens birthdays in Western countriesthe importance of childrens birthdaysyBEating out is more popular in Britain today. British people like to spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. Many British people are becoming

16、more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a re

17、staurant before going to the cinema or the theater.As in all cultures (文化),there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite (無禮的)to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.Most British cities have a lot of foreign (夕卜國的)fo

18、od as well, from the very cheap to the very expensive French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a tttakeaway, This means that they order (IT購)from a takeout restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many ta

19、ke-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!When do British people often eat in a restaurant?A. After having a birthday.B. Before watching a movie.C. When (hey feel (ired.D. If they want to have natural food.Many people like to cat out now becau

20、se.A. eating out is cheaper than cooking at homeB.they can learn more manners in the restaurantC. people are more interested in food thanbeforeD.people dont like to stay at home after workFrom the fourth paragraph, we can learn that.A. British dishes arc very expensiveB.Japanese dishes arc most expe

21、nsiveC. British people like foreign foodD.French food is most popularThe “takeaway“ in the fifth paragraph, Chinese meaning is.A.外賣食品B.帶走,拿走C.方便面 D.肯德基What is the best title(標題)of the passage?A. British restaurant cultureB. British table mannersC. Best restaurants in BritainD. Best food in BritainC配

22、對閱讀。左欄是五個人的做法,右欄是七個國家的風俗習慣,請將這五個人的做法和國家的風俗習慣進 行匹配。1. Every time Alice goes toA. Brazilians are outgoing, fun-loving people. Friends are greeted with kissesKates house, she always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate.and hugs.B. If you are invited to a Mexicans house, bring a gift such as flo

23、wers or sweets. And you can arrive 30 minutes late in most places. The usual greeting is a2. When Jack goes to a friends house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friends mother isnt happy.handshake or a nod of the head. Women often greet

24、each other with a kiss on the face.C. In the United States, most people dont talk about religion, politics or personal feelings with strangers. Small talkis popular. They often talk about some topics such as sports, weather, jobs or past experiences.3. The waiter bows to customers, picks up some mea

25、t with chopsticks and scoops(舀D. Besides chopsticks, South Koreans regularly use soup spoons at meals. The chopsticks are used mainly fbr side dishes, while the spoon is used fbr soup and rice. They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.出)some rice with a spoon.E. The bow is deeply e

26、mbedded(根深蒂固)in Japanese culture. People will4. At a bus stop. Tom says to the person next to him, Hello! The weather is very good today, isntit?”become used to it when they meet and part from one another to express appreciation.F. In Colombia, men often shake hands with everyone who enters a home,

27、greets a group, or leaves. Women offer a greeting and may kiss each other on the face5. Li Lei wants to go to Colombia in South America for studying, so he is supposed to know the customs there.if they know each other. Young people may also kiss if they are good friends.G. In Switzerland, etiquette

28、(requires that one should not start eating until the host or the eldest has begun. The fork is held in the left hand, and the knife in the right hand. Hands are kept above the table. The Swiss shake hands when greeting.四、短文填空Making small talks is a good way to kill time and make friends. Do you know

29、 36.to say to start a small talk with local people if you visit other countries?In Britain, 37.best topic is the weather. In Britain, the weather changes quite often. Its a safe topic (話題).You can start a small talk simply by saying Its a lovely day today, isnt it?”Besides weather, its good to talk

30、about gardens 38.English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, dont they? ”English people love their 39. So its also nice to begin with What a lovely dog! What is 40.name? ”In America, people like to talk about sports, such 41.American football and basketball. They

31、also talk about clothes by 42.Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it? ”O(jiān)f course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid (防止)during a small talk in Western countries.Dont ask people “How old are you? ”43.is usually a secret(秘密),especially for women.44.ask How much money do you make? It makes people

32、 uncomfortable. Dont ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend 45.a boyfriend. Politics (政治)or religion (宗教)is not a good topic, either.五、讀寫綜合A:回答下列問題At midnight on New Years Eve (除夕)people in RomeJtalyjhrow out all the things they no longer want. The streets are filled with old chairs.beds,cloth

33、es and dishes. In Madrid.Spain.the New Year comes in more quietly. People get together in the centre of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (twelve, the people cat the grapes-one for each strike.In Tokyojapan,people cat noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long

34、 life. Early the next moming.some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.In Norway,people hide their brooms in the New Year because they believe witches can travel by riding brooms. Without brooms,witches wont come and ride them to travel in the world.

35、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,用完整的句子問答問題。What do people in Rome do at midnight on New Years Eve?What do people in Madrid cat as the clock strikes twelve?What do people in Tokyo eat on New Years Eve?What do people in Norway do in the New Year?5(). How many countries are mentioned in the passage?B:書面表達假如你是李華,美國某中學(xué)與你所在的學(xué)校是姊妹學(xué)校,他們學(xué)校準備組織學(xué)生新年假期來你校進行 研學(xué)交流活動,所有到訪的學(xué)生將住在寄宿家庭中。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿,在歡迎會上向他們介紹相關(guān)的禮 儀。內(nèi)容包括:.介紹到中國人家里與其第一次見面的禮儀(至少兩點);.介紹相關(guān)的餐桌禮儀(至少兩點):.表達祝愿。作文要求:.不能在作文中出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校校名和學(xué)生的真實姓名;.語句連貫,詞數(shù)8()左右;作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Good a

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