樊蘇老師托福聽力 (場景篇)

1、美國歷史專題American history1 farming 農(nóng)業(yè)2 transport 交通3 constitution 憲法4 civil war 內(nèi)戰(zhàn)縱向歷史事件 1.殖民地時期(1607-1753) 2.Independence War (1754-1783) 3.組成新政府 (17841819) 4.向西擴張 (18201869) 5.南北沖突 (18501869) 6.工業(yè)化 (18701916) 7. 一戰(zhàn) 1st World War 1914 8.世界新地位 （19171929） 9. 經(jīng)濟蕭條Great Depression農(nóng)業(yè) The history of corn Ke

2、rnel 粒 Silk 穗 Shoot 芽 Husk 皮交通 sailing shipBaron 商業(yè)巨頭Wooden sailing ship 木帆船Clipper ship 快速帆船F(xiàn)reight train 貨運列車Constitution 憲法 Democracy 民主Private property 私人財產(chǎn) Trade barriers 貿(mào)易壁壘 Civil war內(nèi)戰(zhàn)Rebellion 叛亂Democracy 民主Domestic foes 國內(nèi)敵人Longman complete test 12324252627285.Lecture American History縱向比較:

3、 chronologicalTopic: last monarch to rule HawaiianDetails: 1. Captain James CookGave the name Earl of Sandwich 2. King Kamehameha Uniting the Hawaiian Islands 3. Queen Liliuokalani-the final monarchMonarch 君主Democratic government 民主的政府Reinstitute 重新建立Institute n.學院 vt.創(chuàng)立Pension 退休金Royal throne 皇冠摘自文

4、中介紹三個人的句型So, first of all, lets talk about Captain James Cook.The next person were going to look at is King Kamehameha. Kamehameha spendNow, well discuss Queen Liliuokalani, the last monarch of HawaiiLongman complete test 2-2678910112. Lecture- government Topic : how Washington . D.C unusual Details

5、: 1, unusual should not be part of any state (previously belong to Virginia ) 2, unusual - not a self-governing city(could not elect their own government , no representation to vote) (didnt until 1974)詞匯Differentiate 區(qū)別, 區(qū)分Eligible adj.符合條件的, 合格的Ineligible adj.不合格的背景補充 美利堅合眾國 The United States of Am

6、erica總統(tǒng) President副總統(tǒng) Vice- President 國會 Congress 參議院 Senate 眾議院 House of Representative國務卿 Secretary of State法院 Court 美國最高法院 Supreme Court of the United State英國議會 the Parliament 上議院 the House of Lords眾議院 the House of Commons -659; 40 Wales; 72 Scotland ; 18 IrelandGeology 專題一 Underground Water 地下水二

7、The Earths Interior 地球內(nèi)部三 Erosion 侵蝕一 地下水High plain 高原 Geological formation地質(zhì)層Artesian spring自流泉Pore 孔Patch 小塊土地Fossil water 地下水Sediment 沉積物二 地球內(nèi)部Geologist 地質(zhì)學家Crust 地殼Mantle 地幔Core 地核Volcano 火山 Lava 熔巖三 侵蝕 ErosionErosion 侵蝕Shore lines 海岸線Seawall 海堤，防波堤地理OG P180 143. 環(huán)境課Aquifer 含水土層, 蓄水層Recharge vt再

8、充電(水)Deplete 耗盡, 使衰竭Safe yield 安全生產(chǎn)Springs 泉Streams 溪Lakes 湖Natural discharge points 自然流出口Discharge 流出Water level 水位Sustainable 可持續(xù)Sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展詞匯Stalactite 鐘乳石Limestone 石灰石Marble 大理石Dolomite 白云石Crack 裂縫Trickle 滴流Acid 酸Hillside 山坡, 山腹StalactiteLimestone 石灰石Dolomite 白云石Marble 大理石Geolo

9、gyCaves24 重聽題Sea caveCapris Blue GrottoTunnel 隧道, 地道 Stalagmite 石筍Stalactite 鐘乳石Chamber 房間Water table 地下水位Solution 溶液Surface water 地表水Carlsbad CavernsGeographyThe Great Salt Lake8 重聽Outlet 出口, 出路Remnant 殘余, 剩余Lake Bonneville 邦威爾鹽灘2.地理課本篇思路:在細節(jié)上兩種邏輯關系橫向比較; 對比(compare; contrast)縱向解釋;分析(how)筆記Topic : c

10、omparing and contrasting two lakesLake Bonneville; Great Salt LakeDetails: 縱向comparing and contrasting Time1.Lake Bonnevilleprehistoric; Great Salt Lake-the largest surviving remnant of prehistoric Lake Bonneville;2. Lake Bonneville came into existence 1,000,000 years ago. SizeWater Size: Lake Bonne

11、ville -20,000 square miles; Great Salt Lake1,700 square miles. The Great Salt Lake is much smaller than Lake Bonneville. Less than10%Water: the Great Lake is saltwater; Lake Bonneville is freshwater縱向解釋why the Great Salt Lake is salt?Three Rivers run into it: the Bear; the Weber; the Jordan River. N

12、o outlet.Rivers evaporates and leaves salt.Literature and Art 專題 一 Poetry 詩歌 二 Artist 藝術家 文學 文學家 文學家風格 流派代表人 代表作品 對社會影響（地位）詩歌 Gertrude Stein Rhyme 韻角 Rhythm 節(jié)奏 Musicality 悅耳 Iliad 伊利亞特 Odyssey奧德賽 Cornerstone 柱石 Literary critic 文學評論家 School 學派Harriet Beecher Stowe Plantation life 種植園生活 Realistic move

13、ment 現(xiàn)實主義運動 Local dialect 方言Mark Twain Henry Moore (British Sculptor) Canvas 帆布 Sculpture 雕像 Sculptor 雕刻家四大名著（English)紅樓夢The Story of Stone A Dream of Red Chamber 水滸傳All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard Outlaws in the Marsh三國演義Romantic of Three Kingdoms三個王國的羅曼史西游記Journey to the West（去西方旅游）Monk

14、ey （猴）American literaturethe Little House Books Techniques Omitted events Changed names To create more pleasant stories To simplify the storylines6.7891011筆記Topic: historical fiction- Laura Details:1,not tell the whole truth e.g. the death of a boy Change the names of 2 girls2. Simplify the storylin

15、es. e.g. Family movements Conclusion: historical fiction 1,omit events 2,alter the name Music 專題一 Music work 音樂作品二 History of Music 音樂的歷史音樂 音樂家及其作品 音樂史 音樂風格 樂器 受社會影響Music WorkBroadway production The lion King “獅子王”Instrument 樂器Harmony 和聲History of Music A Jazz Band 爵士樂隊Entertainment 娛樂 Bebop 比巴波Perf

16、ormance tax 表演稅 Classical music 古典音樂 Symphony 交響樂 Concerto 協(xié)奏樂 Sonata 奏鳴樂 Percussion 打擊樂器 Ragtime 拉格泰姆 Jazz music 的前身 Maple leaf 白人出版商John Stark Scott Music trumpetTHE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRUMPETHas been part of numerous culturesHas undergone numerous mutationsHas served a variety of purposes6.What c

17、an be concluded about the development of the trumpet?7.8.Which was NOT mentioned as a material from which trumpets have been made?9.雙選題1011筆記Topic: the history( development) of the trumpet Details: 1, has been part of numerous cultures 2, has undergone numerous mutations 3, has served a variety of p

18、urposesDetail 1EgAfrica and Australia EgyptiansAssyrians, Greek, Etruscan, Roman, Celtic, and TeutonicArab Detail 2Eg1,uses: cane plant; horns; tusks; metals2, shapes:Long, hollow, straightBend into “S” shape, then circlingAdding keys and slidesThree piston valves-modernDetail 3EgCeremonial purposes

19、Communication over distanceBattleMusical instrumentConclusion: development of trumpet選課場景 1.先選初級課程 再選高級課程 要想重新選,或同時選 需要找教授批準選課場景 2. 每學期選課數(shù)目應為4門. 3. 避免選課太多(針對女生) 4. 避免早晨上課. 5. 所選課程和自己專業(yè)聯(lián)系選課場景 Biology 101 Beginning course Introductory course Basic course Prerequisites for course選課場景 Advanced course Up

20、per level seminar 高級研究班課程 Trigonometry Astronomy Geology (Geography) Archaeology Economics (Economist)選課場景 Biochemistry Botany Physiology Anthropology Computer science Ornithology Science courses Political science 選課場景 Undergraduate Go to graduate school Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior Composition

21、寫作 Algebra 代數(shù) Arithmetic 算術Calculus 微積分 MBA MPA生物段落四大 topic:1. Zoology2. Botany3. Microbiology4. Pale biology生物專題具體生物 the name of the species棲息地 (環(huán)境) Habitat (environment)具體特征( Feature) environment4. 瀕危 ( extinction)5. 用途 ( the use)6. 與人類和科學關系(human being + science)Snowy OwlbeehornetTyrannosaurus 暴龍

22、Plateosaurus 板龍Oviraptor 偷蛋龍暴龍暴龍板龍偷蛋龍Tyrannosaurus 暴龍Plateosaurus 板龍Oviraptor 偷蛋龍2. MicroorganismOfficial Guide P 179第七題，重聽題筆記Topic:How bacteria becomeresistant to antibiotics1some bacteria cells are able to resist the drugs we use against them, because they have special genes.2.genes are called Resistant genes 3.inherit from the parent cell4. get