虛擬語氣解題方法及練習(xí)

1、虛擬語氣解題方法一、時間IF條件句主句現(xiàn)在一、時間IF條件句主句現(xiàn)在were/didWCSM+do將來過去had doneWCSM+have done將來過去had doneWCSM+have donewere to do/should do/did WCSM+do(WCSM=would/could/should/might)二、Wish/ if only / as if / as though/ even if / even現(xiàn)在 were/ did將來 WCSM+do過去 had done三 幃 about/ high time+ did、Would rather that現(xiàn)在+ did過去

2、三 幃 about/ high time+ did、Would rather that現(xiàn)在+ did過去+had done將來+ did五、But for / without現(xiàn)在+would do過去+ would have done六.表示命令要求建議should （可省略）+do一建議insist二命令order、commandadvise、suggest、 propose、recommend五要求 demand、require、request、desive、 ask七、在for fbar that /incase / lest引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣should （不可以省略）+doIts imp

3、onant/necessary/advisable/demanded+that+主語+should （不可省略）do練習(xí)以及解析enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I thebook from which it was made.have read B. had read C. should have read D. are readingYou are late. If you a few minutes earlier, youe; would meet B. had come; would have metcome; will meet D. had

4、come; would meetThe two students talked as if they friends foryears.A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been4.It is important that I with Mr. Williamsimmediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speakto speak5.He looked as if he ill for a long time.A. was B. were C. has been D. had been6.If the d

5、octor had come earlier, the poor child would not.A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hourswish that I with you last night.A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone8.Lets say you could go there ag

6、ain, how feel?A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do youcant stand him. He always talks as though heeverything.A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known10.the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I him at

7、 theairport.A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he me how.A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teachwould have told him the answer had it beenpossible, but I so busy then.A. had

8、been B. were C. wasD. would be14.Hes working hard for fear that he.A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fallen behind15.If it another ten minutes, the game wouldhave been called off. A. had rained B. would have rained C. have seen D. rainedHe suggested that they use a tri

9、ck instead offighting. A. should B. would C. do D. hadMy father did not go to New York; the doctorsuggested that he there.A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to gowould have gone to the meeting if I time.had had B. have had C. had D. would have hadWould you rather I buying a new bike? A.decided

10、against B. will decide against C. have decided D. shall decide againstYou look so tired tonight. It is time you. A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bedWhy didnt you buy a new car? I wouldhave bought one if I enough money. A. hadhave had C. would have D. had had22.If she could se

11、w,. A. she make a dressshe would have made a shirtshe will make a shirt D. she would had made a coattoday, he would get there by Friday. A.Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leavesHis doctor suggested that he a short tripabroad. A. will take B. would take C. taketookThe Ba

12、kers arrived last night. If theyd only let us know earlier,at the station.A. wed meet them B. well meet them C. wed have met them D. weve met them26.If I you, I more attention to Englishidioms and phrases.A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay C. would be; would pay D. were; would payWe might have failed

13、 if you us a helpinghand.A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not giveThe law requires that everyone his carchecked at least once a year.A. hasB. had C. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he so.A. would say B. would speak C. should say D. will speakHad I known her name,A. o

14、r does she know mine? B. and where does she live? C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he allabout that.A. know B. knows C. known D. knew32.If I the money, I would have bought a muchbigger car.A. possessed B. owned C. hadD. hadhadHe

15、was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he to the meeting.A. would come B. came C. would have comeD. will comeThe librarian insists that John no morebooks from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will take B. took C. takeD. takesleft very early last night, but I wish I soearly

16、. A. didnt leave B. hadnt left C. havent left D. couldnt leavedo not have a job. I would find one but I notime.A. hadB. didnt havehad had D. havewish that you such a bad headachebecause Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadnt B. didnt have had C. hadnt had D. hadnt haveHe insisted t

17、hat we all in his office at oneoclock.A. be B. to be C. would be D. shall beHelen couldnt go to France after all. Thats too bad. Im sure she would have enjoyed it if.A. shes gone B. shell go C. shed gone D. shed gomust go there earlier. John has suggested that I an hour before the discussion begins.

18、A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go15 BBDAD610 DDCAD1115CDCAA1620 ACAAD 2125 DBCCC 2630 DCCCD3135 DDCCB 3640 DCACD解析：1.wish后面用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反用 過去完成時。條件句表示與過去事實相反，主句用過去將來完成時，從 句用過去完成時。as if后面如果表示真實情況就不用虛擬。4.It is important that是主語從句的虛擬語氣，從句用sb. should do的形式。5.as if后面是真實情況，不虛擬。6.lain是lie的過去分詞，表示“躺

19、”。could have done 表示“本來可以”。與將來相反的虛擬語氣，主句用過去將來時。as if表示不可能發(fā)生的事情時用虛擬語氣。but for表示“要不是的話”，通常與虛擬語氣搭配使 用。11.in advance表示“事先”，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語 氣。wish的賓語從句表示發(fā)生在將來的愿望用過去將來時。but的并列句表示真實情況，不用虛擬語氣。for fear that后面的狀語從句用sb. should do的形式。15,表示與過去事實相反，主句用過去將來完成時，從句用過去完成時。suggest后面的賓語從句用sb. should do的形式。suggest 后面的從句用 sb. should do 的形式，should 可以省略。表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。would rather的賓語從句用s