四川省達(dá)州市河?xùn)|鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、四川省達(dá)州市河?xùn)|鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - When shall we get together again?- Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.A. either B. any C. some D. another參考答案：B2. _he is not so friendly _ he used to be? A. How is it that; as B. Why is it that; what C. Is it why; that D. How it is that; as 參考答案：A3. Steve

2、 Jobs success in digital field proved _ it took to be a best CEO.A. what B. which C. that D. how 參考答案：A4. Sometimes we become so focused on getting things done that we _ to give ourselves a break.A. have forgotten B. had forgotten C. forgot D. forget參考答案：D5. It remains _ whether it will be convenien

3、t for me to see my best friend off next week.A. seen B. to see C. seeing D. to be seen參考答案：D6. There are many old trees in our school, each _about 100 years ago. A. dates from B. dates back C. dating from D. dating back參考答案：C略7. With all my attention _ my homework, I didnt even notice my father stan

4、ding by me.A. to fix on B. fixed on C. fixing on D. to be fixed on參考答案：B句中with引導(dǎo)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，fix與all my attention是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞短語。D項表示動作尚未發(fā)生8. You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is. Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A. what B. how C. why D. so參考答案：A9. They had no great

5、belief _ Chinese medicine.A. on B. at C. in D. about參考答案：C10. -Where did you get to know her? - It was on the farm _ we worked Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 參考答案：略11. _ the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1980s when B. That it was in the 1980sC. It was in the 198

6、0s that D. It was in the 1980s when參考答案：C 12. - Sorry, Helen. I think I was a bit rude to you. -_ but dont do it again. A. Forget it B. Not a word C. For sure D. Not a bit參考答案：A13. Having retired from his business, he now himself with the welfare of the disabled. Aadapts Bcharges Cassociates Doccupi

7、es參考答案：D 14. _ is natural, he married Mary. A. It B. What C. Which D. As參考答案：D15. Whats the matter with John? -He didnt pass the driving test but he still _.A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hopes it D. hopes that 參考答案：B 16. No one can ignore the fact that his wife is independent _ her husband earns all or

8、 most of the family income.A. now that B. in case C. even if D. only if參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的人們用手機(jī)給自己拍照片，并分享到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇120詞左右的短文，要求如下：1.簡單闡述此現(xiàn)象；2.分析這一現(xiàn)象的原因；3.你的看法。參考詞匯：selfie (n.) 自拍；自拍照參考答案：One possible version:With technology developing greatly, it is becoming increasingly popular to t

9、ake selfies with cell phones and share them on the internet.Reasons may account for it. First and foremost, selfies provide a convenient approach to attracting others attention for those eager to show off whats happening around them. Besides, selfies enable them to be informed of comments from other

10、s, especially some positive ones. As far as I am concerned, more outgoing and confident as those selfie sharers may become, they can sometimes care too much about external beauty. Some bad comments may also follow. Whenever confronted with these, we should insist that true beauty comes from the with

11、in. Posting selfies only adds color1 to our dally life and thus we should use it as a tool properly.試題分析：本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱作文，內(nèi)容是寫一篇120詞左右的短文，寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確要點就是主要內(nèi)容。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時為主?！玖咙c說明】本文用First and foremost,Bes

12、ides層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言連貫。同時使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)，如主語從句it is becoming increasingly popular to take selfies with cell phones and share them on the internet. 狀語從句Whenever confronted with these, we should insist that true beauty comes from the within. 三、 閱讀理解18. According to a study published recently in the Journal Sci

13、ence, scientists have found a way to hack the plants genes to help make it use sunlight more quickly, which could increase the amount of food produced around the world one day.Plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide lo make their own food. Scientists find plants use less than 1% of the energy

14、available to them. But by hacking a plants genes, scientists are able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14% and 20%.Specifically, scientists hacked the plants protective system. Normally, this system is activated (激活) when a plant gets too much sunlight, said scientist Krishna

15、Niyogi. When the plant senses the light, it gets rid of extra energy and creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off.Stephen Long is the lead author of the study. He compared a plants protective system to light-adjusting glasses. When we wear the glasses outs

16、ide during the day, lenses(鏡頭)darken or lighten depending on how sunny it is. Plants do the same thing. But in plans the adjustment can take anywhere from 10 minutes lo an hour. This makes it hard for plants to get the right amount of sunlight needed to create food.The new study speeds up the proces

17、s. By changing the plants genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth in reo plants increased by 20%, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14%.Now that we know it works, it wont be too difficult to do it with other crops, said Tang. If

18、 you look at crops around the world, he said, it would increase yield many million tons of food. It will be at least 15 years before scientists can adjust crops on a large scale, Long says. But he believes the study is a breakthrough.32. The closest meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2 is_.A. designing B. changing C. covering D. feeding33. What will happen to a plant when exposed to too much sunlight?A. Slowing down its leaves growth. B. Folding up its leaves.C. Turning on its protective system. D. Stopping taking in energy.34. How does plants protective system work according to Long