天津興華中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、天津興華中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It was the second time we _ in holding such important parties.A. succeed B. had succeeded C. succeeded D. have succeeded參考答案：B2. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent Its worth a second time Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read參考答案：C略3. I dont understand

2、 what you are talking about, would you _ a little ?A explain you B express you C explain yourself D express yourself 參考答案：C4. The mother, along with her two children, _ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship. A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued參考答案：D略5. We requi

3、re the thief _ into prison.A. refers to being put B. referred to be putC. refer to being putD. referred should be put參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞。句意：我們要求所提到的那個小偷應該被關進監(jiān)獄。分析句子成分，referred to 為后置定語，修飾 the thief，因兩者構成被動關系，故使用動詞的過去分詞，即 referred to，故排除A、C選項；require意為“需要,要求,后接從句要用虛擬語氣,即其后的從句：謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,shou

4、ld可以省略。且the thief 與 put into prison 構成被動關系，故選用被動語態(tài)，即 the thief (should) be put into prison，綜上，故選B。【點睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導的 that 從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為 shoul

5、d + 動詞原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）類似用法的還有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容詞；decision, decree, demand, ins

6、truction, order, requirement, resolution 等名詞。其后引導的 that 從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為 should + 動詞原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolishedTheir decision was that the school remain closed.3）請注意，當這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時，所引導從句不用虛擬語氣。6. I had _ her not to skate on the thin ice, bu

7、t she wont listen to me. A. advised B. suggested C. persuaded D. made參考答案：A略7. The school was _ in 1950 and has a history of nearly sixty years. A. set out B. set up C. set about D. set off參考答案：B8. entering the tall building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it, which brought his heart to his mout

8、h.A. Upon B. At C. In D. With參考答案：A9. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving參考答案：D10. Why do you look pale today?I was very _ my mothers illness. I stayed awake last night.A. concern about B. concerned with C. concer

9、ned about D. concerned參考答案：C略11. Many experts agree that there is a possibility _ in this area in the following days.A. when some more earthquakes may happen B. that some more earthquakes may happenC. where may some more earthquakes happen D. what may some more earthquakes happen參考答案：B12. - Jack, yo

10、u seem in high spirits. - _ We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt參考答案：A13. A speech on how to prevent the global warming _ in the school hall this weekend.A. is given B. give C. has been given D. will be given參考答案：D14. I think the official is _ to tell us the tru

11、th, but Im not sure.A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain參考答案：B15. The little boy has not the _to lift the heavy box. A. energy B. force C. power D. strength 參考答案：D略16. _ Im _ about the work. Im not strong enough for it.A. sincebored B. however exhaustedC. Not that particular D. Now thattir

12、ed 參考答案：C略二、 書面表達17. 假定你是李華，進入高中學習已近一個學期，請你寫一封信給你的美國朋友Mary向她介紹你在學校的學習生活情況。主要內(nèi)容包括：1學校的環(huán)境；2人際交往；3學習生活。注意：1詞數(shù)100詞左右；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：How is everything going? Its been almost a term since I entered Senior High School. Ive got so much to share with you.Located in the center of our city, our school i

13、s a key school with a history of 70 years. Equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. What attracts me most is the library, where I can get access to opinions with group members and to solve problems by ourselves. I do enjoy it.How about your school life? Looki

14、ng forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本書面表達是一篇提綱類寫作。要求以李華的名義給美國朋友Mary寫一封信?！驹斀狻窟@是一篇書信類作文。寫作提要為假定你是李華，進入高中學習已近一個學期，請你寫一封信給你的美國朋友Mary向她介紹你在學校的學習生活情況。主要內(nèi)容包括：1學校的環(huán)境；2人際交往；3學習生活。我們所要做的就是用正確的英語把給出的要點表達出來。本作文中給出的要點比較簡略，故需要自由發(fā)揮的地方較多。需要注意不要偏離文章中心。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，一定要契合整個文章,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句

15、式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【點睛】本篇書面表達要點全面，結構緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如：belocated in，be equipped with，get access to，look forward to。還使用了非謂語動詞Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years. Equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautif

16、ul as well as modern. 定語從句What attracts me most is the library, where I can get access to opinions with group members and to solve problems by ourselves.等多種句式結構，增加了文章的可讀性。三、 閱讀理解18. In the 1880s, people drank John Pembertons tonic to cure headaches. It wasnt a very popular drink, and he sold only ab

17、out a dozen drinks a day. Thats why Pemberton was willing to sell the rights to his medicinal drink. The buyer, Asa Griggs Candler, paid just $ 2,300 for the rights to Coca-Cola. Today, Coca-Cola (or Coke) is worth billions of dollars. It controls 50 percent of the world market in soft drinks.How di

18、d Coca-Cola become so popular? One answer is that Asa Candler was a very clever businessman. He was one of the first people to use mass marketing. How did he do this? First, he made his product unique. When he bought the rights to Coca-Cola, it came in ordinary bottles. It looked like every other dr

19、ink on the market. To make Coca-Cola look different, Candler modernized the bottles. He also made an eye-catching logo for his products. When other companies tried to imitate Coca-Colas name, Candler took them to court.In addition to the unique bottle and logo, Candler spent a lot of time and money

20、advertising his product. He used advertising to make a powerful image of Coca-Cola in the minds of his customers. He gave away free bottles of Coke. He put the name of his drink on pencils, trays, Japanese fans, matches, and many other things. Then he gave the things to people for free. He advertise

21、d Coca-Cola in the newspaper and painted the words “Drink Coca-Cola” on the sides of buildings and barns. By 1902, Coca-Cola was the best known product in the United States.Candler was also able to make memorable advertisements. They often had catchy slogans such as “The Pause That Refreshes.” He al

22、so used famous athletes to advertise his product. They helped people to think of Coca-Cola as a delicious drink for everyone.Today, businesses all over the world use mass marketing, but the makers of Coke were the first. 46. Candler bought the rights to Coca-Cola from _. A. the inventor of a medicin

23、al drink B. a well-known businessmanC. a doctor D. a carpenter 47. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 implies that _.A. he invited people from other companies to attend a court ballB. he shared Coca-Colas name with other companies after they went back from the courtC. he played basketball with people from other companies on the