天津擂古臺中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、天津擂古臺中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Be serious about your aims in life and work hard to _ those aims(目的), which will make your parents _. A. receive; proud B. prepare; respect C. develop; regret D. achieve; happy參考答案：D2. Plants and trees need water to grow; _, friendship needs our heart and passion t

2、o develop.A. similarly B. generally C. naturally D. fortunately 參考答案：A3. _in fancy clothes, the woman successfully made herself _at the party.A. Dressing; noticed B. Dressed; notice C. Dressed; noticed D. Dressing, notice參考答案：C4. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met B. m

3、eeting C. to meet D. to have met 參考答案：C略5. After a long walk, they were _tired that they could not move even one step further.A. too B. so C. as D. such參考答案：B6. The dark clouds are gathering as if it _ rain. A. will B. would C. were going to D. is going to參考答案：D7. Is this the first time you _ Harbin

4、?No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited; cameB. had visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式和時態(tài)。句意：這是你第一次來哈爾濱嗎?不。但是我第一次來這里的時候，這個城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：This is the first time+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他，表示“某人第幾次做某事”；the first time相當于連詞，引導時間狀語從句，從句時態(tài)用一

5、般過去時態(tài)與主語對應。故選D?！军c睛】1. It/This/That is the first(second-)time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。如：Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2. Its (high) time that 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。如：Its high time that we had lunch. 現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3. It is/has been+

6、一段時間+since 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+。自從有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live-，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。8. Only by shouting at the top of his voice

7、 _.A. was he able to make himself heardB. he was able to make him heard C. was he able to make himself hear ofD. he was able to hear himself參考答案：A9. The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building_now.Aremains Bis remainedCis remaining Dhas been remained參考答

8、案：Aremain是不及物動詞，沒有被動式或進行式，故排除B、C和D，選A。10. Since we have failed many times, we should think of a new approach the problem. Aabout solving Bof solving Cto solving Din solving參考答案：C11. I know a little bit about Italy as my parents and I _ there several years ago.A. are going B. had been C. went D. has

9、been參考答案：C 略12. In _ 1940s the computer was made to work as _ useful machine.Athe; an Bthe; a C/; a D/; an 參考答案：B13. It is _ for newcomers to get used to the local customs if they are to survive in a totally new country. A. impressiveB. puzzlingC. fundamentalD. unbelievable 參考答案：C14. Now that weve d

10、iscussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take參考答案：C15. -Hi. Mary. Do you still remember the first time we met?-Sure. You dinner with your friends in a restaurant. A. have B. had C. were having D. have had參考答案：C16. Have you heard the story of “The Merch

11、ant of Venice”?No. When and where does the story _ ?A. take upB. take on C. take place D. take off 參考答案：C17. Congratulations! You have passed the test._ It has cost me several nights sleep.A. What a relief!B. What a shame!C. How come?D. How so?參考答案：A18. We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance. A.

12、of B. in C. for D. by 參考答案：D略二、 短文改錯19. 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 （）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I believe that everyone in the world loves thei

13、r mother. So am I. My mother is a ordinary teacher. She works hard at school, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isnt good health. She have been suffering from arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎) for many years. In spite of this, she never stops working or giving up hope. I still remember the day and when

14、my mother received a card of congratulations for Teachers Day from her director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard works; Happy Teachers Day to you!” At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother because she is my best teacher as good as my mother.參考答案：

15、I believe that everyone in the world loves their mother. So am I. My mother is a ordinary Do anteacher. She works hard at school, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isnt good inhealth. She have been suffering from arthritis for many years. In spite of this, she never stops has working

16、or giving up hope. I still remember the day and when my mother received a card of gives 去掉congratulations for Teachers Day from her director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard 去掉works; Happy Teachers Day to you!” At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my work movedeyes. I am pro

17、ud of my mother because she is my best teacher as good as my mother. well略三、 閱讀理解20. Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to

18、work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends （小商品）for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table wit

19、h a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by

20、selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knive

21、s was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “THE CUSTOMER IS AL

22、WAYS RIGHT.”56Frank took a short business course in order to .Aearn more money for his family Blearn something from a salesmanCget away from the farm Dget enough to eat.57Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because .Ahe knew how to get people to buy his goodsBhe cut down the price by halfChe had put the goods on a table in a very nice wayDthe sign he put on the table was well designed58The price of the knives was cut down by half because .Athe factory workers worked 24 hou