天津?yàn)I海中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、天津?yàn)I海中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Every farmer knows that weather _ farming. A. plays a part in B. takes part in C. makes use of D. gets along with參考答案：A略2. Mom, I just cant fall asleep thinking of the interview tomorrow.- _ You are sure to make it.A. Dont worry! B. Take it easy. C. Why not? D

2、. Whats up? 參考答案：B3. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the countryside. A. which B. where C. in which D. with which參考答案：C4. He had a bad cold, because he _ in the rain on his way home after school.A. was caught B. catchC. was catching D. caught參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他得了很嚴(yán)重的感

3、冒，因?yàn)樗诜艑W(xué)回家的路上，淋了雨。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且“he”與“catch”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，綜上所述，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選A。5. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply參考答案：A略6. We drew this conclusion on the _of research and experiments.A.

4、motto B. glory C. basis D. style 參考答案：C7. Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. Iin an application form for a new job.A. fill B. havefilledC. will fill D. am filling參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：嗨，咱們?nèi)セ?。?duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在忙著呢。我正在填一張新工作申請(qǐng)表。根據(jù)題干中的Im busy right now可推知fill in這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為D。8. Tom, who eats _ little

5、 food, is _ strong _ he can lift the heavy box.A. so, so, as B. such, so, as C. so, so , that D. such, so , that參考答案：C9. Tom, who eats _ little food, is _ strong_ he can lift heavy box. A. so, so ,that B. such, so, as C. so, so , as D. such, so, that 參考答案：A10. The truth is_it is too foggy for the bu

6、s to run_far（）Athat； thatB/； thatCthat； /D/； /參考答案：A考查表語(yǔ)從句句意：事實(shí)是這么大的霧，車不能開(kāi)這么遠(yuǎn)is 后面的是表語(yǔ)從句，從句從意思到成分都是完整的，所以選擇不擔(dān)任成分又沒(méi)有意義的that；第二個(gè)that修飾形容詞far，那么遠(yuǎn)11. I asked him to come at 8 oclock, but he _. Its already 9 now.A. didnt show up B. hasnt shown C. hadnt shown D. wasnt showing up參考答案：A略12. We dont know the

7、 reason why they have _ with each other. A. broken down B. broken up C. broken through D. broken off參考答案：B略13. -I believe the government has the ability to control the housing price. -I agree, thats just what I was going to say _. A. facts speak louder than words B. great minds think alikeC. no pain

8、s, no gains D. bad news travels fast參考答案：B14. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. . Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. Its up to you. C. All right. D. Glad to hear that.參考答案：B略15. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she wa

9、s two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came about C. came out D. came up 參考答案：B16. Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.A. take B. takesC. took D. has taken參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（共1小題，15分）假如你是李華, 七月份美國(guó)一所中學(xué)組織部分學(xué)生到你校參觀交流, Peter將在你家居住。作為東道主, 你給Peter發(fā)一封電子郵件, 內(nèi)容如下：

10、你的基本情況：姓名：李華 學(xué)校：北京陽(yáng)光中學(xué)其它：愛(ài)好數(shù)學(xué)、愛(ài)看NBA，但英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)欠佳你的計(jì)劃打算：參觀博物館、觀看京劇 注意：郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好；字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60個(gè), 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 提示詞：京劇Beijing OperaDear Peter, Im very glad to hear that you will come to Beijing in July. _ Looking forward to getting your reply soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,Im very glad to hear that y

11、ou will come to Beijing in July.Im Li Hua, a boy of 16, presently studying in Beijing Yangguang Middle School, which you will visit. Im very happy that youll live in my home during your stay in Beijing.I like science subjects very much, especially math, but my spoken English is so poor that I cant c

12、ommunicate with foreigners fluently. So I think its a good chance to practice speaking English with you. By the way, NBA is my favorite game, and whenever Im free, I will watch it on TV.Here Id like to make some arrangements for your stay. Besides your team activities, Ill show you around some famou

13、s museums, and on the weekend, well go to enjoy Beijing opera to experience Chinese culture. Whats your opinion?Looking forward to getting your early reply soon.Sincerely yours, Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thirteen vehicles（車輛）lined up last March to race across the Mojave Des

14、ert, seeking a million in prize money. To win, they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours. Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key part -drivers.DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part

15、 of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance. One had its brake locked up in the starting area. Another began by throwing itself onto

16、 a wall. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles.One turned upside down. One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote (遠(yuǎn)距離的) control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a ro

17、ck. The “winner,” if there was any, reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long , narrow hole , and the front wheels caught fire.“You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things,” says Reinhold Behringer, who helped design two of the car-size vehicles for a company called Sci-Aut

18、onics. “Even ants can do all these tasks effortlessly. Its very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines.”The robotic vehicles, though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance, had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two-year-old hu

19、man recognizes immediately, Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when theres a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. She is mo

20、re advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed.76. Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because _. A. they did not have any human guidance B. the road was not familiar to the drivers C. the distance was too long for the vehicles D. the prize money was un

21、attractive to the drivers 77. DARPA organized the race in order to . A. raise money for producing more robotic vehicles B. push the development of vehicle industry C. train more people to drive in the desert D. improve the vehicles for future wars 78. From the passage we know “robotic vehicles” are a kind of machines that _. A. can do effortlessly whatever tasks living things can B. can take part in a race across 142 miles w