中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)代詞詳解及練習(xí)

1、中考專項(xiàng)代一人代詞：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱I me we usyou you you youit/she/he it/her/him they them1.主作語(yǔ)賓作詞或詞賓.He teaches _(we) 2.三人代并時(shí)順序:單數(shù):二三一 （You, she and I ） 復(fù)數(shù)一,二三 , you and they )注若責(zé)任擔(dān)第人稱最當(dāng)先(若做錯(cuò)事把第一人稱放在最前.She and I have been to Beijing Who broke the window ? I and Mike .注： 還有些特別的用法。1）用作形式主語(yǔ)常用于 “Its +ad

2、j +to do ”句型中2) 用句: “It seems that ”中3) 用句: “Its ones turn to do ”中4) 用句: “Its time do sth / for ”.5) 用句: “Its +adj +that 從句”.6) 用形式賓語(yǔ), 用來(lái)代替動(dòng)不定. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名詞)+ to do sth .二物主代詞.第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性 my our youryourits/his/her their名詞性 mine ours yours yours its/his/her

3、stheirs1. 形容詞性的物主代詞作定語(yǔ)放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。2. 名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與 of 連。Our classroom is as big as _(they) This is a friend of _(my).注 1)名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于容詞性的物主代詞加一個(gè)名. （名詞性的物主代詞形詞性的物主代+ 名）2)形容詞性的物主代詞與 own 連時(shí)后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞. My own house = a house of my own三反身代詞單數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)myself ourselvesyourself yourselv

4、eshimself/herself/itself themselves記憶小竅門反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格 self.余都要物主加 復(fù)數(shù) 來(lái) 替反身代詞的常用搭配enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneselfhelp oneself to look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself insay to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the

5、 mirror四指示代詞1.近指: this these 2.用法:遠(yuǎn)指: that those1)that those 常用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或,避免重. That 代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) 或不可數(shù)名. Those 代替數(shù).The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ Qinghai .The books in that are cheaper than _in this shop.A.this B.that C.one D.those2)this ,that 可替句子或句的一個(gè)部,that 替前面提到的句子而 this 代下面 提到的句子He had a

6、bad cold ,that is why he t .3)在話用語(yǔ)中, 代自己而 that 代對(duì).This is Tom speaking . Who is ?五不定代詞的別 1.one 與 it 的區(qū)別One 代替類事物中的一種 而 it 代替文中出現(xiàn)的某事.This book is a one . May borrow it ? 與 any 的區(qū)一般情況下some 用于定句any 用否,疑問(wèn),條件句但在表建議的疑問(wèn)句中,仍用 some 代 any. 常用于 could / would 開(kāi)頭或 what about /how about . 的 中。May I have some wate

7、r ?He asked me for some paper , but I t have any . 與 的區(qū)Many+可名詞的復(fù)數(shù) Much+不數(shù)名詞 數(shù)名詞都相當(dāng)于 a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/可注a lot of 不用于否定句. 否句中用 many /much . few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別表否定幾沒(méi)有)表肯定有點(diǎn)幾個(gè))修飾可數(shù)名詞 few a few修飾不可數(shù)名詞 little a The story is easy to read . there are _ new words it .Hurry up ! There is _ time left

8、 / every 的別each 表兩者或兩者以上的人物中的每一個(gè) .而 every 示三者或三者以上的人或物 中的每一個(gè)There are trees and frowers on _ side of the street ._ student has read a story 注each 可與 of 連用, each of 作主時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單而 every 不與 of 連用 只能放在名詞前作定.Each of us _(study )hard . one 與 none 的別no one 表沒(méi)有人 不與 of 連用 而 none of 復(fù)數(shù)名/ 代，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常 用單數(shù)。The boys

9、were all tired , but _ of stopped to have a rest . /neither /all / none / any 的區(qū)都 都任何一個(gè)兩者之間 bothneither either三者或三者以上 all noneanyThere are many trees of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all 注 1). both 的定詞是 neither , 的否定詞是 none.2).both of 作主時(shí)謂動(dòng)詞用復(fù).neither of 作語(yǔ)時(shí) 謂動(dòng)用單.Neither of the answers _(be)

10、right .Both of my parents _(be) workers.3).詞組A) both 接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ) ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) . 同詞組 :not only but also 反義詞組 neither nor Not only but also likes watching TV.= _ you _ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _ _ she .B) either or 或或者 既不也不 連兩個(gè)主 語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原.Neither you nor he _ (be ) right One of Lily and

11、 Lucy is going to the park. _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可于否定句中的 “”D) neither 也可示 “ 也” 句: neither sb 某也不怎么樣If you dont go there , _ _ . 我不)4) how many /how much 的回: none 答Who 的回:用 no one 回答What 的回:用 nothing 回.How many students are there in the classroom ? _.Who can answer the question

12、 ? _.A. None B.No C.Nothing /the /others /the others 的區(qū)(空)后面沒(méi)有名詞 (空)后有名詞有數(shù)量限制特) the others the other沒(méi)有數(shù)量限(泛指) others other注 1) one the other 表兩者之間的一個(gè)另一個(gè)2) some others 表一些 一3) another 表示者以上的不定數(shù)目中的另一. 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單.但 another +數(shù)字 復(fù)數(shù)詞 數(shù)字+ +數(shù)名詞表示 “ 另外個(gè)”Would you like apple ?I have two brothers , one is teac

13、her , _ is a worker .Some are cleaning the classroom _ are sweeping the window .There are 20 in our . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _ are women teachers 每，人人，大家不與 of 連用 every one Eg.Every one of us has seen .Everyone should do their best .10.復(fù)合不定代詞.thing something anything nothing everything o

14、ne someone no one everyonebody somebody anybody nobody everybody注 1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單.2.形容詞修飾不定代詞, 形容放在不定代詞之.每個(gè)人、物 可與 of 連3.動(dòng)不定式修飾不定代詞, 詞不定式放在不定代詞之.5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可于肯定句,表示 “何任物任人” Everything _(begin ) to grow in , _ _ ?Is there _(一些有的)in todays newpaper I want something _ (eat ).代

15、專選擇題：1 .These books. Yours over there. A my C me D mine2 . She is teacher.A What B C Who D is wrong with watch. has .A Something, working B Something, to work Any thing, working Anything, work4 . Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself yourselves5 . do school every By bus.A How C D

16、 6 . skirt popular than.A much, B much, hers C more, more, hers Can you speak English? Yes, but A few B a few C D a 8 .Mr. is an old friend .A I B me C my D mine9 .“ you your ” “ ”A B many C How often D How much10 .Mr wouldnt say at the meeting.A everything B nothing C anything D something11.“ Anns

17、coming tonight. Lets give to ” “Good ” A anything B nice anything something nice something12. When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I dont mind. time A Some B Neither C Either Both13 .This her kite, but.A hes B him C he D his14 .Dont worry, Mum! news is good news. Im sure daddy will

18、back soon.A B C Those D Two15 .Mary has six apples. brother three. has apples than he.A few many C more fewer16 .There isnt todays newspaper.A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything17 .September Day?A Teacher B Teachers C Teachers Teachers18 . In En

19、gland, people eat a lot “” about people in country?A So we do. B We so. C we. D We so do.19 . Shall we go into shop and have look? Sorry. I wont. I to there.A everything B anything C something nothing20. Oh, dear! broke the glass? Sam It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or

20、21 .The students are having good time in park. Some by the climbing A Others B C Another The other22 .She a nurse. Im .A also B either C neither too23 .I have two pencils. is is blue.A the other B another C others the others24. Sorry, I cant your question. I know about the subject.A B C few a few25

21、.My sister doesnt skating. .A So do I B So I dont C Neither I dont D Neither do I26 .Yesterday there were three boys in our .A you, he and I B you he C he, and you D you, I he 27 .All the students are busy, so them go the concert.A many B a D 28. The teacher student a book.A nobody B both C D any29

22、.Black is neither teacher worker.A B either C and30. Our teacher on studying.A many advices B some advices C advice some advice31. There are foreign friends in the park. One from Japan, from America.A other B others the other the others32. there the table?A some cups B C some cup any cups33. Ive jus

23、t five stamps. One is a stamp, are stamps. A the other B the others C other others34 .It fine that they went the park.A so a C such a D a such35 .At that time the train was slow and noisy. people liked taking trains.A B a C few D a 36. We and understand .A other B another others the other37. difficu

24、lt to the A B One C That D 38 .Jane has sent several letters, but them have been answered. B C either D none39 .I dont about new headmaster.A something B everything C nothing D anything40. of the students in the whole class could this physics question. B None C Not NeitherA allA 參考答案：1答案B.析這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物

25、主代詞2 案析這里的四個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞放在問(wèn)句中全都成立，但其意義不同What she?應(yīng)譯為“她的 工作是什么”“她是做什么的” How is 應(yīng)為她身體如何” 應(yīng) 譯為“她是”答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“叫什么名字 Where is she? 應(yīng)“她在什么地?” 答語(yǔ)決定了這道題的選擇。3 案析因?yàn)槭强隙ň渌詰?yīng)用 其后由于表停止工作了則 后用動(dòng)名詞。 4 案C.析 oneself to something 為自己拿某物 為你一個(gè)人 為“你們 案 這題的答案是由問(wèn)句決定的。6 案析因句中有 than,所應(yīng)選用比較級(jí)，而 后選用名詞性物主代詞。7 案析因講某種語(yǔ)言的多少要 a 把它看作不可名詞對(duì)待此答語(yǔ)為是的但 僅會(huì)講一點(diǎn)。8 案析這里應(yīng)選名詞性物主代詞，這也是英語(yǔ)的一種習(xí)慣用法，而不要選擇 m。9 案C.析 often 問(wèn)是某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，即在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生多少次。10 案析在否定句中應(yīng)用 anything11 案析句用 something 而用 anything,不代詞的修飾詞應(yīng)放其后而不要放在其前面。 12 案析如選用 both 則詞要用數(shù)名詞要復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞于語(yǔ)前有 dont mind 則決定不能選擇 neither.13 案D.析要注意“他的”名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞是同形的。14 案A.析這是一條諺語(yǔ)，即沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。15 案析由于是比較級(jí)，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選“多于”而不是