十年高考2006-2016全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編-非謂語動詞

1、.十年高考2006-2015年全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編：非謂語動詞06北京There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.addB.to addC.addingD.added答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析add為及物動詞, 常用于add sth.to sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中, 本題中應(yīng)為add several new events to the program。因此add與new events之間為動賓關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞作后置定語。06北京I cant standwith

2、 Jane in the same office.She just refusestalking while she works.A.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingC.working;to stopD.to work;to stop答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。句意為：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一個辦公室工作, 她工作時總是喋喋不休。06XXWhenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer car

3、elessly, always _the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析此題考查非謂語動詞。由 he 與 say 的邏輯關(guān)系判斷, 應(yīng)為主動關(guān)系, 故B項可排除；此處表示一個經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性動作, 故C項不定式表具體的未做的事情在此不合適；D項完成式也不符合句意；只有A項為最佳答案, 在句中作方式狀語。06XX- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imagine

4、 _ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析imagine想像, 設(shè)想, 后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞, that, wh-從句作賓語, 或用于imagine+賓語+to be結(jié)構(gòu)。由此知A、B兩項不符合其用法；由句中時態(tài)判斷, 此處應(yīng)用一般式而非完成式。06XXMy cousin came to see me from the country,_me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. h

5、ad brought答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析bringing與句子主語my cousin在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系, 在此句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。06XXMr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析to blame作the one的定語。關(guān)于blame一詞, 常用主動形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.06XXT

6、he wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。因blanket與cover之間是主謂關(guān)系, 因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。06XXIf you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. get

7、ting答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析mean有兩個用法, 一是表示打算, 此時后接動詞要用不定式, 不用動名詞, 如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎樣處理它? 二是表示意味著、需要等, 此時后接動詞要用動名詞, 不用不定式, 如： This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了這種病就意味著要住院。比較：If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想趕早班車, 我們就得在五點鐘以前起床。06XXAs the tw

8、entieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _.A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析本題考查不定式的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。因use與the raw materials之間是動賓關(guān)系, 因此此處用不定式的被動語態(tài)。B項符合題意。06天津Dont respond to any e-mails_ personal information, no

9、matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning答案C考點考查動詞辨析。解析ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示要求某事物 , 而question sth.為對某事物提出質(zhì)疑 , search a place表搜某處 。06天津A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatis

10、fyingC.to be unsatisfyingD.being unsatisfied答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析本題的選項處含有 leave+賓語+賓補 結(jié)構(gòu), 分詞和不定式都可作該結(jié)構(gòu)的補語；但據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)為使某人感到不滿意的 , 故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式的形容詞unsatisfied作補語。 06XXI was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most_were from Germany. A.study; of whom B.study; of them C.studying;

11、 of them D.studying; ofwhom答案D考點考查非謂語動詞作定語和定語從句。解析在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)中文的外國學(xué)生, foreign students與study是主謂關(guān)系, 第二空是非限制性定語從句, 關(guān)系代詞用whom。06XXThe Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析由于20XX奧運會還現(xiàn)在還沒有舉行, 故要用不定式; 又因為奧運會與hold之間為被動關(guān)系, 故用不定式的被動式

12、。06XX_with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析face with常用被動語態(tài)：使面對問題、不愉快局面等, 使面臨。如：You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇。06XX_for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D

13、. To be blamed答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析blame為及物動詞, 后面必須跟賓語, blame與Alice是動賓被動關(guān)系, 這里過去分詞作狀語表被動、完成。06XXIt is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析imagine后接動名詞。06XXFaced with a bill for $10,000, _.A. an extra job has been

14、given to John B. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken D. John has taken an extra job答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析根據(jù)分詞作狀語其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子主語一致的原則, 只有A才是對的。06XXHe hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets has been sold out. A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling答案A考點考查非謂語動

15、詞。解析only后接不定式表示出人意料的結(jié)果, 又如：I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。06XXWhen _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析

16、由于句子主語we與動詞compare之間為主動關(guān)系, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式。其中分詞短語when comparing different cultures相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句when we compare different cultures。06XXAIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been答案D考點考查非謂語動詞

17、。解析。某人+is said+不定式是一個很有用的句式, 其意為據(jù)說, 又如：The company is said to be in trouble. 據(jù)說這家公司遇到了困難。再根據(jù)句中的over the past few years可知, 不定式要用完成式。06XXDont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析doing nothing表示的動作是伴隨sit同時發(fā)生的, 因此選C。06XXPolice are now

18、 searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析此題考查不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài), 同時考查了現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別。從since the flood hit the area last Friday可知強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響, 先排除 C和D選項?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)動作仍在持續(xù)進行；而現(xiàn)在完成時則側(cè)重已經(jīng)完成

19、。故從Police are now searching for a woman不難看出正確答案是A.06XXFive people won the Chinas Green Figure award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being givenB.is givenC.givenD.was given答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知a title是the Chinas Green Figure award的同位語, 所以a title to o

20、rdinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一個詞組而不是一個句子, give與title又構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 所以空白處用過去分詞given, 它相當(dāng)于which was given。06XXAfter he became conscious, he remembered and on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hit答案D

21、考點考查動詞的具體用法。解析remember to do sth.記著要做某事此事未做；remember doing sth.記著做了某事事已完成。因為he與attack和hit之間是動賓關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。06XXIt took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness.A.to make B.to be madeC.makingD.being made答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析考查結(jié)構(gòu)It takes/took +一段時間+to do sth.某人花費時間做某事。題中connection與m

22、ake之間為動賓關(guān)系, 所以用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。06XX_ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析由于是表示目的, 故要用不定式, 句意為：為了要做這塊蛋糕, 你需要2只雞蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。06XXNo matter how frequently _ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A.

23、 performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析過去分詞短語performed在此相當(dāng)于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是無論它們被演奏多少次。07全國IIts a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Wh

24、y dont visit答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析Why not意為為什么不呢?用于提出建議。Why not后面必須接動詞原形, 即Why not do.07全國IThe last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析 the last/next/first. 后常接不定式作定語。07全國II smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning

25、 B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析smell something burning聞到有東西在燒焦了, 由下句可知此處表示動作正在進行。07全國IIAt the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close答案C考點本題考查

26、非謂語動詞作定語。解析過去分詞作定語表完成、被動；不定式作定語表將來；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進行。本題題意：開始上課時, 在教室外面就能聽到開關(guān)課桌的聲音。由句意可知表示開關(guān)課桌的動作正在進行, 因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。07上海After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. callingB. calledC. being called D. to call答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析非謂語動詞作賓補, 和前面的his mothers voice賓語, 存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系, 不定式表示將來的動作；現(xiàn)在分

27、詞表示正在進行的動作, 主動含義；過去分詞表示被動和完成的動作。由句意孩子聽到媽媽叫他, 可知表示主動含義, 故選A。07上海There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuaded D. to persuade答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析try to persuade.盡力去說服。I can tryyou to stay為定語從句, 省略了作try的賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。07上海The Town Hall

28、 _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completedB. having been completed C. completed D. being completed答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析completed in the 188007XXThe country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last March.A. has been launche

29、d B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為, 最近的是在去年三月發(fā)射的。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看, 此句既無并列連詞, 又無從句引導(dǎo)詞, 為簡單句, the most recent _at the end of last March不是句子, 而是獨立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語, 排除謂語動詞形式, 即A項, the most recent與launch為被動關(guān)系, 且launch在謂語動詞之前, 故答案為B項。07XXPlease remain _ until the plane has come t

30、o a complete stop. A. to seal B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為保持坐著, 直到飛機完全停下來。remain后可用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞, 表示狀態(tài), 取決與句子的邏輯主語和動詞的關(guān)系。本題中邏輯主語you與seat為被動關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞, 答案為D項。此題的正確解答還依賴于seat的用法seat sb., 其被動形式為sb. is seated, 可見sb.與seat為被動關(guān)系。07XXJohn received an invitation to dinner, and with his

31、 work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析 with+賓語+賓補 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 賓補表示完成用過去分詞。07XXRobert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析regret doing/havin

32、g done sth表示后悔沒做了某事 ；regret to do sth表示遺憾去做某事。結(jié)合句意, 我時常后悔沒有聽他的話。故選D項。07北京Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? Just a minute.Ill have Bob _you to your room. A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析have sb do sth意為命令或安排某人做某事, 使役動詞make, let, have接賓語補足語省略不定式to。根據(jù)提供的情景可判斷出讓Bob帶你到房間去。have sb doing

33、sth表示使某人一直處于某種狀態(tài)中。07北京He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為他是個牛津大學(xué)的學(xué)生, 正在攻讀計算機科學(xué)的學(xué)位。此句為簡單句, _ for a degree in computer science為狀語, 主語He與study為主動關(guān)系, 應(yīng)選擇現(xiàn)在分詞, 答案為B項。注意, C項和D項不符合句意。07XXJenn

34、y hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析本題考查非謂語動詞。have在此處為使役動詞, 使, 讓 , 后可接do, doing或done作賓補, 賓語her written English與improve之間為動賓關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。07XXCome on, please give me some ideas abo

35、ut the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析本題考查非謂語動詞。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中, 賓補可以是adj., adv., prep.phrase, doing, done或to do, 此處so much work與fill之間為主謂關(guān)系, 并且強調(diào)此時狀態(tài), 故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補。07XXAs the light turned green, I stood for a momen

36、t, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為, 我站了一會兒, 沒有動, 自問要做什么。此句有As引導(dǎo)的從句, 故為復(fù)合句。主句部分為并列句結(jié)構(gòu), 有and連接兩個分句, 在前一個分句中, stood為謂語動詞, 故move應(yīng)為非謂語動詞作狀語, 主語I與move為主動關(guān)系, 故用move的現(xiàn)在分詞形式, 答案為B項。07XXThings _ never come again! I couldnt help tal

37、king to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：錯過的事情不會再重來。lost為過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞, 作things的定語, 相當(dāng)于一個定語從句that are lost。07XXCan I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smokingB. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析動詞allow后接動詞作賓語時, 習(xí)慣上只能是動名詞, 不能是不定式; 但若

38、其后接有sb, 則sb, 則后要接不定式, 不接動名詞。也就是說它的兩個常用句型是：allow doing sth和allow sb to do sth。07XXMy parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling wellB. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析根據(jù)情況, 使役動詞make后可接動詞原形或過去分詞作賓語補足語, 但不能接現(xiàn)在分詞, 故可排除選項A和B; 在剩下的C和D中, 要選D不選C, 是因為f

39、eel作為連系動詞, 其后要接形容詞作表語, 不接副詞。07XXHe is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interestedB. interestingC. interest D. to interest答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析過去分詞interested在此已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞, interested in意為對感趣。 07XXWhen asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a

40、space flight. A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析本題考查非謂語動詞。作目的狀語時用不定式, 而不用分詞, 首先排除A、B兩項；另外he承受train這一動作, 應(yīng)用被動語態(tài), 排除C項, 故D項正確。07XX_ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析本題考查

41、非謂語動詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析, 此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語, 排除A、C兩項；并且say動作發(fā)生在從句動作didnt do之前, 故應(yīng)用having done。07XXPeter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu), 此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行或經(jīng)常發(fā)生, 此處的saying相當(dāng)于which said;不定式作定語表示將來, 不合題意。07XXThe flow

42、ers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析unless, if, when, though等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時, 如果主從句的主語一致, 又含有be動詞時, 常把主語和be動詞省略。此處應(yīng)為unless they are watered。因此A項正確。07天津The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the

43、natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：在入口處玻璃門已取代了木頭門, 在白天能讓自然光進來?？瞻滋幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z, let與句子的主語之間是主謂關(guān)系, 且動作是同時發(fā)生的, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。07XXThe children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard

44、答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析本題考查非謂語動詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I與hear之間存在被動關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。07XX_ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析本題考查非謂語動詞。句意為：受對于蔬菜的更大量需求的驅(qū)使, 農(nóng)民們建了更多的暖棚?？崭裉帪榫渥拥臓钫Z, 其邏輯主語為farmers, 與dri

45、ve之間存在被動關(guān)系, 故用被動形式。07XXThe children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷, 此處為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu), 且功課是被完成, 因此用過去分詞形式。07XXLeonardo da Vincibirds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them f

46、ree.A.is said to be buyingB.is said to have boughtC.had said to buyD.has said to have bought答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析sb./sth.is said to do sth.據(jù)說某人/某物做某事。因為買鳥這一動作發(fā)生在說之前, 因此此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成時態(tài)。07XXThe crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A.

47、breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.為常用的表達方式, to do不能用doing形式, 打破世界記錄 是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情, 故用不定式的完成式。07XXYou cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析注意句型：have difficulty indoi

48、ng sth 由于句子中in可以省略, 所以該題目雖然將賓語前置, 后面用了一個定語從句, 但是結(jié)構(gòu)不變, 在某方面依然是in doing sth只是in被省略。補全：You cant imagine what difficulty which we had inwalking home in the snowstorm.07上海春All the staff in our company are considering_ to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to goB. goingC. to have gone D. having gone答

49、案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析consider to do, 考慮做什么事。07上海春_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensured.D. To have ensured答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析To do置于句首常作目的狀語。07上海春She wants her paintingsin the gallery, but we don t think they would be very

50、popular.A. displayB. to displayCdisplaying D. displayed答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析08全國I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析在主語+be+adj.+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 動詞不定式用主動形式表被動意義。08北京Did the book give the information you needed?Ye

51、s.Butit, I had to read the entire book.A.to find B.find C.to be findingD.finding答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析答語句意為：是的, 但是為了找到它, 我不得不閱讀了整本書。表示目的要用動詞不定式形式。由于不表示正在進行, 故不用進行時態(tài)。08北京I feel greatly honoredinto their society.A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomedD.welcomed答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析welcome與 I 之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 故welcom

52、e須用被動語態(tài)形式。該句語意相當(dāng)于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。08北京It is worth considering what makes convenience foods so popular, and better ones of your own.A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducingD.introduced答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析本題句意為：值得考慮一下什么使得方便食品這么受人歡迎, 并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些 食品 。and連接consi

53、der與introduce, 故introduce也要用v.ing形式作為worth的賓語使用。08北京that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析see這一動作由句子的主語 I 發(fā)出, 故空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞。08天津 their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

54、A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析throw與句子主語the fans之間為主謂關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。A項表示動作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項表示被動, 均不符合句意。08XXI hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mentionwhen we talked on the phone.A.to promoteB.having been promotedC.having promotedD.to be promoted答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：我聽說他們提拔了

55、湯姆, 但我們在電話中交談時湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語, 此處要用動名詞的完成被動式表示, 被提拔 的動作在mention前發(fā)生。08XXWe finished the run in less than half the time.A.allowing B.to allow C.allowedD.allows答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：我們用了不到被允許的時間的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定語, 時間 與 允許之間是被動關(guān)系, 因此用過去分詞形式。08XXThe trees in the storm have been moved off the r

56、oad.A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹已經(jīng)被從道路上移走了。樹木 的后面缺少定語, 因為blow down與trees之間是動賓關(guān)系, 且是已經(jīng)完成的動作, 故用過去分詞短語blown down。08XXthe project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete答案D考點考查非謂語動

57、詞。解析句意為：為了按計劃完成工程, 我們不得不每天多工作兩個小時。此處用動詞不定式作狀語, 表示目的。08XXSusan wanted to be independent of her parents.She triedalone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.living B.to live C.to be livingD.having lived答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：蘇姍不想依賴父母。她試著一個人生活, 但不喜歡這樣, 又搬回家去了。try doing sth.試著做某事；try to do sth.盡力去做某事

58、。08XX around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shownD.To show答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析show與take之間有明顯的時間先后關(guān)系, 且句子的主語與show構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 故該空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。08XXWe had an anxious couple of weeksfor the results of the experime

59、nt.A.wait B.to be waitingC.waited D.waiting答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為：我們度過了焦急的幾周, 等待著實驗結(jié)果。本題用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語。08XX to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed答案D考點考查非謂語動詞作狀語解析考查非謂語動詞作狀語, 與主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。08XXthat he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the

60、 forest.A.Not realizedB.Not to realizeC.Not realizingD.Not to have realized答案C考點考查非謂語動詞。解析realize與句子的主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 故排除A項；B項和D項都指將來的動作, 故選C。08XXIt is one of the funniest thingson the Internet so far this year.A.finding B.being foundC.to find D.found答案D考點考查非謂語動詞。解析found此處為過去分詞作后置定語, 用來修飾things, 與things構(gòu)成被