大學(xué)綜合英語(yǔ)第四單元習(xí)題

1、第四單元答案I.TextcomprehensionI.DII.T;T;F;T;F.III.1.RefertoPara.2.Theywereindifferentclasses,andhethoughtthattheywerebothjustgrowingupandthatDavidhadnewfriendsfromhisownclass.RefertoPara2.BecauseDavidknewhewasdyingofAIDS.RefertoPara3.Theunprotectedsexcausedit.RefertoPara4.Herealizedthattheirfriendshipmea

2、nteverythingtohim.RefertoPara4.Yes,hedid.Becausemostofhisfriendsdidntwanttocometooclosetotheminfearofcatchingthedisease.RefertoPara7.OnthesecondofMay1996.7.RefertoPara9.BecauseheknewthatitwoundntbelongbeforeDavidwasgoneforever.RefertoPara8.BecausebysodoinghecankeepDavidsmemoryalive.IV.1.Wethoughtnod

3、iseasewoulddestroyus,butthenIrealizedDavidfellvictimtoAIDS.2.Wedidntspendasmuchtimetogetherasbefore.3.Iaskedhimfacetofacetoexplainwhywewerenotfriendsanymore.4.Icouldntgoawayfromhimwhenheneededmebadly.5.IcouldntcontrolanymorethestrongemotionswhichIhadtryingtoholdback.VocabularyAnalysisI.Phrasepractic

4、elivelifeup=tohaveaveryenjoyableandexcitingtime踴躍向上地生活hunguponme=disconnectedandrefusedtotakemyphonecall掛斷電話或不接電話turnonesbackon=togoawayfromorrefusetobe拒with絕幫助stickitout=notgiveup(,stilltakinghimtobemybestfriendasbefore堅(jiān)持究竟gothroughsomuch=experiencesomuchpainandstress經(jīng)歷這樣多的艱辛keepeverythingin=endure

5、allthepainandsorrowbymyself靜靜忍耐全部invincible;2.stress;3.confront;4.keepup;5.marking;6.blame;7.pushingaside;emotional;9.positive;10.recognized.Wordcomparison1.tighten:toholditmorefirmlyorsecurely2.disturbed:notthinkingorbehavingnormallybecauseofmentaloremotionalproblems3.asto:about4.influence:toaffect

6、withoutdirectlyforcingororderingthem5.handling:plain:tosaythatyouareannoyed,notsatisfied,orunhappyaboutsomethingorsomeone7.outlook:thelikelyfuturesituation8.stuff:asubstanceoragroupofthingsorideas,etc.,withoutsayingexactlywhattheyareIV.carefree:notinvolveanyproblems,worriesorresponsibilities.careles

7、s:notpayenoughattentionto.sick:感覺痛苦的狀態(tài)，不必定與疾病相關(guān)。ill：指疾病，或指狀況不正常不好不對(duì)，不必定與感覺相關(guān)，放名詞前指令人不快樂的。disease:表示病的通用詞。：特指瘟疫，重病，病災(zāi)。keep:保存，持續(xù)“某項(xiàng)動(dòng)作”。：保護(hù)，保持，堅(jiān)持“某種狀態(tài)”。Givesynonymsorantonymsofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.DealingwithAIDSstrengthensthebondoffriendship,encouragesemotionalandmaturegr

8、owth.Synonyms:tighten,intensify,enhanceIwasthemostcarefreepersonintheworld.Antonyms:unhappy,wretched,miserable,cheerless3.MywholelifewaschangingsofastthatIcouldntkeepup.Synonyms:quickly,rapidly,swiftlyEveryonesaidthatImustkeepapositiveattitudeforhissake,becauseattitudemeanseverything.Antonyms:negati

9、ve,doubtful,pessimistic,uncertainShethoughtthatthetripwoulddomegood;shesaidthatIwasnottheonethatwasdying.Synonyms:benefit,profit,advantage6.Davidhadlostweight,hadpurplelesionsalloverhisbody,andwasverypale.Antonyms:gain,increase,gatherAllIwantyoutodoistorememberme,enjoylifeandbecareful.Synonyms:cauti

10、ous,alert,watchful8.ThefifthofJune,1996markedtheendofmybestfriendDavidslife.Antonyms:beginning,start,commencement4.WordderivationFillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivenwordinthebrackets.Letsgoforapicnictomorrowunlesstheweatherforecastisunfavourable.(favour)Asuccessfulbusinessneed

11、sgoodorganization.(organize)Theringwasnotatallvaluable;infact,itwasalmostworthless.(worth)Yourjobwillbetoseethatnoimperfectproductleavesthispartofthefactory.(perfect)Theflooroftheatticneedsstrengtheningifweregoingtomakeitintoabedroom.(strong)Heisashamedofwhathehasdone.(shame)Sheexpressedhergratitude

12、tomebyinvitingmetodinner.(grateful)Inyouth,heshowedgreatpromise,butfinallyheturnedoutmediocre.(young)II.GrammarExercisesI.1.every,each/every;2.everything;3.anywhere;everyday;5.Imustgettotheshops_somehow_orotherthisafternoon.Ihaventgot_anything_inthehouseforsupper.Doyouknow_anyone_whowouldbeintereste

13、dinapositionasareceptionistinouroffice?Weneed_someone_withareallyfriendlymanner.Sorry,Imbusydayto.Maybewecanhavelunchtogether_some_otherday.8.Sheleftherhandbag_somewhere_andnowshecantfindit.Choosethebestanswer.Columbuswasdeterminedtocross_thedangerouswaters_oftheAtlanticOceanbysailingwestwardsfromEu

14、rope.C.threepapers._ofEnglishisessentialforthosewhoapplyforthepost.A.GoodknowledgeB.AgoodknowledgeC.GoodknowledgesD.ThegoodknowledgeC.plentyofbrains.Aseveryoneknows,warm_iscomfortableinwinter.A.clothesB.clothingsC.clothD.clothingTheearthquakecaused_tothedistrict.A.damageB.adamageC.damagesD.thedamage

15、C.bamboo.8.B.hishair.IV.Insertsuitableprepositionsinthefollowingsentences.1.in;2.since.behind;in,by;in(dealin=buyandsell)Iobject_to_beingkeptwaiting.Whyareyoualwayslate_for_appointments?by,for,by,in/under,of;byof,in,around;to,in,with,onin;under.(undertheweather=slightlyunwellorinorspirits)V.OK;2.abo

16、ve-over;3.under-below;4.through-across;5.OK;6.on-in;OK;8.in-at.VI.Itisnousedoingsth.Thereisnouseindoingsth.TranslationI.我們分在不一樣的班級(jí)，因此就不再那么常常胡混在一同了。2人們看他的眼神，就仿佛他得了瘟疫，學(xué)校里的那些朋友都不想與他交往。3我遇到這樣的待遇，是由于十幾歲的孩子們還不習(xí)慣辦理這樣的狀況，也不知道怎么應(yīng)付。4快到五月尾時(shí)，他病情加重，醫(yī)生用個(gè)透明的塑料罩子把他給圍了起來(lái)，以防他遇到我們身上有害細(xì)菌的損害。1Itisanattemptmadetostrength

17、enourcompetitiveability.2這個(gè)地域的警察知道那些小偷常常出沒于哪些地方。(hangout)Thepoliceinthisdistrictknowwherethethievesusuallyhangout.3.這些簽訂的協(xié)議將打破對(duì)自由貿(mào)易設(shè)置的全部阻礙。(breakdown)Theagreementsignedwillbreakdownallthebarrierstofreetrade.itwasaverydifficultsituation,butthehandleditverysuccessfully.他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的幫助，我可不可以對(duì)他充耳不聞。(

18、turnonesbackon)Heismybestfriend.Ijustcannotturnmybackonhimnowthatheneedsmyhelp.6只需你努力工作，你早晚必定會(huì)獲取成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的志向的。(soonerorlater)Solongasyouworkhard,youareboundtosucceedandrealizeyourambitionsoonerorlater.7Althoughhehatesthejob,yetheisdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoneytosupporthisfamily.Thatcanc

19、erpatientkeptanoptimisticattitudetowardshisdisease,persistedincombatingit,andconquereditintheend.Thisuniversityhasastaffofmorethan2000,includingabout150professorsandover500associateprofessors.10.Theconcertwasheldtomarkthe75thanniversaryofthecomposersdeath.IV.Exercisesforintegratedskills1.DictationOn

20、eoftheworldsmostdeadlyhealthproblems/isspreadingtonewplaces./Theproblemisheartdisease/anditisaffectingmoreandmorepeople/indevelopingnations./Foryears/heartdiseasehasbeentheNo.1causeofdeath/inmostindustrialnations./Thediseasehasclaimedmorelives/thancanceroraccidents./NowtheWHOhaswarnedthat/heartdisea

21、seisincreasingrapidly/inalmosteverydevelopingnation./Whyisthishappening?/Onereasonisthat/peopleindevelopingnations/arelivinglonger./Anotherreasonisthat/manypeoplehavechangedthewaytheylive./Theynoweatmorefatandsalt/andfewerfruitsandvegetables.2.ClozeFillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthink

22、appropriate.IthasoftenbeensaidthatalittleknowledgecanbedangerousandsoitwouldseeminrelationtoSARS.Wehavebeentoldthatthereisanewdiseasewhichcanbe(1)spreadbycontactwithanaffectedpersonandwhichisresponsiblefor200plusdeathsworldwide.Thisnewshassentawaveofpanicthroughtheworldwhichtomeseems(2)outofproporti

23、on.Afterallmorepeoplethanthatdieontheroadseveryday,butnoonesuggestswe(3)returntohorse-drawntransport.NowthattheWHOisinvolved,weshouldassumethatdoctorsallovertheworldaretryingeverymeanstofinda(4)cureandprevention.AsSARSisanewformofvirus,Iunderstandthatitwillprobablymutateanditdoes,soitis(5)likelytobe

24、comeweaker.Also,sofarasweknow,anyone(6)unfortunateenoughtocatchthediseasehasaverymuchhigherchanceofrecoverythannot.Sowhatisallthepanic(7)about?Whenpeopledontreallyknow,theytend(8)toassumetheworst.Peopleworryandpanic(9)becausetheyknowthatthehospitalsarenotlikelytobeabletocopewithamassinfluxofhighlyin

25、fectiouspatients,yettheydonhowtknow(10)tosavethemselvesorwhattodoshouldtheybecomeinfected.Moreinformationisessential.VI.WritingPracticeCombinethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatecorrelativeconjunctions.Violenceasawayofachievingracialjusticeisimpractical.Violenceasawayofachievingracialjusticeisimmora

26、l,too.Violenceasawayofachievingracialjusticeisbothimpracticalandimmoral.Theoriginalsentenceshavecoordinativerelationandbyusingthecorrelativeconjunctionsbothandtocombinethemintotheone,newsentencebecomesbriefandcoherent.Thosewhowouldgiveupessentiallibertytopurchasealittletemporarysafetydeserveneitherl

27、ibertynorsafety.Themanofknowledgemustbeabletonotonlylovehisenemiesbutalsotohatehisfriend.Educationisnotthefillingofapailbutthelightingofafire.Youcandecidetoeitherstayintheshallowendofthepoolorgooutintheocean.6.Whetheryouwinorlosethisracedoesntmatter.Theonewhocriticizesyoumoreisnotyourenemy.Theonewho

28、criticizesyoumoreisyourfriend.Theonewhocriticizesyoumoreisnotyourenemybutyourfriend.Theoriginalsentenceshavepreferencerelationandbyusingthecorrelativeconjunctionsnotbuttocombinethemintoone,thenewsentencebecomesbriefandcoherent.8.Youcanwaitfortheopportunitiestocome.Youcanfindopportunitiesyourself.You

29、caneitherwaitfortheopportunitiestocomeorfindopportunitiesyourself.Theoriginalsentenceshavecoordinativerelationandbyusingthecorrelativeconjunctionseitherortocombinethemintoone,thenewsentencebecomesbriefandcoherent.Bureaucratswritememosbothbecausetheyappeartobebusywhentheyarewritingandbecausethememos,

30、oncewritten,immediatelybecomeproofthattheywerebusy.10.Dontunderestimatethepowertochangeyourself.Dontoverestimateyourpowetochangeothers.Neitherunderestimatethepowertochangeyourselfnoroverestimateyourpowertochangeothers.Theoriginalsentenceshavecoordinativerelationandbyusingthecorrelativeconjunctionsne

31、itherortocombinethemintoone,thenewsentencebecomesbriefandcoherent.VII.ListeningExercisesTelephoneMessagesYouwillheartelephoneconversationsbetweenadoctorsreceptionistanddifferentpatients.Completetheinformationsheetthatthereceptionistkeepsforthedoctor.Patiet1NAMERobertWalliserADDRESSFlat6,208Rosecroft

32、Terrace,ShenleyTEL.NO.226071PROBLEMHightemperatureandlargespotsACTIONTAKENDoctortophonebackPatient2NAMEHarryJamesADDRESSHollyTrees,17LondonRoad,HastingsTEL.NO.8595249(sisters)PROBLEMBrokenarmACTIONTAKENDoctortophonepatientatsistersPatient3NAMEADDRESSTEL.NO.PROBLEMACTIONTAKENMayJones16HamiltonDrive,S

33、henleyNophoneHeartattackToldhimtophoneforanambulanceTapescriptTelephoneMessages(R=Receptionist;P=Patient)Call1R:Hello.DrRobinsonspractice.CanIhelpyou?P:Yes,please.Ihopeso.Itemperature,hesmphoningaboutmyson,Robert.Hesgotahighreallyveryhotandhesgotlargespotsonhisneckandtummy.WhatshouldIdo?Illaskthedoc

34、tortocallyouback.Butfirstofall,couldyougivemeyouraddress?P:Yes,itsFlat6,208RosecroftTerrace,Shenley.Andyourphonenumber?Its226071.Andyourname?P:MaryWalliser.That-A-doublesWL-I-S-E-R.R:Right.Thedoctorwillcallyoubackassoonashecan.Call2R:Hello.DrRobinsonspractice.CanIhelpyou?P:Yes,mynamesHarryJames.Iithvethbeendoctorwforyears.R:Yes,Mr.James.Whatsyourproblem?P:I