2022年秋高中英語綜合測試新人教版必修第一冊

1、PAGE PAGE 15綜合測試必修第一冊綜合測試(滿分：120分建議用時：120分鐘)第一部分閱讀(50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANotice for Tourists to Beijing Expo 2019The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo(園博會)from April 29 to October 7 is an opportunity for international discovery, where cultural elements of diff

2、erent places in China are on display, as well as gardens and buildings about each countrys wonderful culture and history.Here is a notice for whoever plans to come.Quick Entry by Showing ID CardsTo make sure your quick and orderly entry into the Expo Site, please wait in lines and get your ID card r

3、eady for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering.During the ticket check, those who hold discounted tickets must provide the materials about discount.Safe Tour to the ExpoConsidering your personal safety, please dont take anything that may disturb other visitors or the order

4、of the Expo Site, such as pets, kites, and speakers.Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers(嬰兒推車)for children, no vehicles(機(jī)動車輛)are allowed to enter the Expo Site.Taking Action to Protect the EnvironmentTo create a green, beautiful environment for yourself and others, p

5、lease follow the travel rules, protect public buildings, keep environment clean and care plants growing in the Expo Site.Behaviours such as climbing or destroying structures and exhibits are not permitted.Orderly Travel by Limiting the NumberFor the safety of visitors, sometimes staff members may li

6、mit the number of tourists into some gardens and buildings in the event of overcrowding.Thank you for your understanding.Enjoying Service and Having FunTourist service centres in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry(查詢), storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller

7、 renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons.We hope you have a good time at the Expo.You can call the service hotline at 86-10-86484017 for inquiry, suggestion or complaint.Thanks for your attention.()1.Which of the following is allowed to enter the Expo Site?AWheelchairs.BDogs.CTru

8、cks.DCars.()2.Which service is NOT provided by the tourist service centres in the Expo Site? AStroller renting.BInformation inquiry.CSelling the souvenirs.DLost found service.()3.What can we learn from the passage?AVisitors can buy tickets online.BThe number of the tourists is not limited.CWhoever c

9、limbs the structure will get fined.DVisitors should show ID card before entering.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了2019年北京園博會游客的須知內(nèi)容。1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers(嬰兒推車) for children, no vehicles(機(jī)動車輛) are allowed to enter the Expo Site.”可知，除老人、殘疾人輪椅和兒童推車外，其他車輛不

10、得進(jìn)入園區(qū)。故輪椅可以進(jìn)入。2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Tourist service centres in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry(查詢), storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons.”可知，園區(qū)的游客服務(wù)中心提供的服務(wù)包括信息查詢、個人物品的存放、輪椅和嬰兒車的租賃、失物招領(lǐng)和走失者的搜尋等，但不出售

11、紀(jì)念品(selling the souvenirs)。3D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering.”可知，進(jìn)入園博會前需排隊等候，并準(zhǔn)備好身份證，以便在入場前進(jìn)行預(yù)檢、檢票和安全檢查。所以游客要在進(jìn)入園區(qū)前出示身份證。BA few years ago, my husband Charlie and I had marital problems.Growing family res

12、ponsibilities and financial worries took a toll(產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響) on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night.However, neither of us could take the step that would end our eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children.Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so

13、 we determined to work it out.Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf.The more honest we were, the closer we became.When I felt we were reaching_solid_ground, I asked my husband to give me an “eternity(永恒)ring”It was not so much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance(保證)I though

14、t it would bring.We went shopping on a beautiful summer day.We walked hand in hand along a row of jewelers shops.Finally I found a ring I liked.While waiting for it to be adjusted, the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring.“May I clean it for you？” he asked.“It really doesnt sp

15、arkle like it used to.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger.A few minutes later the jeweler was back.The ring shone like new!On the drive home, I didnt take my eyes off it.I forgot all about the eternity ring.I just couldnt believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the

16、day Charlie gave it to me.I had taken it for granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart beat fast.And thats the way it is with a marriage.You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime(污垢)of the passing years will hide the joy.I put my hand on

17、 the seat between us and spread my fingers.Charlie covered my hand with his.I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sparkle in something old when I thought I needed something new.()4.Why did the author and her husband decide to solve the problems?AThey were a famous couple.BThey didnt want to divor

18、ce.CThe problems were not serious.DThey had experience in doing so.()5.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AFree of trouble.BArriving at a square.CWealthy and generous.DIn good relationship.()6.Why did the author forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home?AHer h

19、usband kept it for her.BThey didnt actually pay for it.CThe old rings light attracted her attention.DThe couple were talking all the way merrily.()7.What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph?AWe tend to prefer new objects to old ones.BOne should remain thankful for what he ha

20、s got.CMarriage should be constantly polished.DWe should try to rediscover the true value of old objects.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和丈夫曾經(jīng)有過婚煙問題，但雙方均未想要離婚。由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚煙也應(yīng)該像戒指一樣除垢，讓它重新生機(jī)勃勃。4B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out.”可知，作者和丈夫仍然相互愛對方，都不想結(jié)束他們的婚煙，

21、不想使孩子們傷心，所以他們決定要解決他們之間的問題。5D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.”可知，作者和丈夫解決了他們之間的問題，關(guān)系越來越融治。再根據(jù)畫線部分所在句子中“I asked my husband to give me an eternity(永恒)ring”可推知，作者感覺她和丈夫的關(guān)系已經(jīng)很好了，他們已經(jīng)和好如初了。6C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“On the drive h

22、ome, I didnt take my eyes off it. ”可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯著那枚結(jié)婚戒指，因為它經(jīng)過擦拭后重新放出了光芒，猶如丈夫剛給她的那天一樣。7C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“And thats the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime(污垢)of the passing years will hide the joy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為對待婚姻也應(yīng)該像對待那枚戒指一樣，經(jīng)常除垢，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)婚姻生活中的閃光點(diǎn)，使婚

23、姻保持新鮮。CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me” time.And like more Americans, shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in

24、 America.More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone, but together, you know？” Bechtel said, looking u

25、p from her book.Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today, I just wanted

26、 some time to myself，” she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流)“I reflect on h

27、ow my days gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.“Its a chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but t

28、hose days are over.Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.()8.What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about?AFood variety.BE

29、ating habits.CTable manners.DRestaurant service.()9.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?ATo meet with her coworkers.BTo catch up with her work.CTo have some time on her own.DTo collect data for her report.()10.What do we know about Mazoleny?AHe makes videos for the bar.BHes fond of the food

30、at the bar.CHe interviews customers at the bar.DHes familiar with the barkeeper.()11.What is the text mainly about?AThe trend of having meals alone.BThe importance of self-reflection.CThe stress from working overtime.DThe advantage of wireless technology.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項報告顯示越來越多的美國人選擇獨(dú)自一人吃飯，并研究了

31、這種現(xiàn)象的原因。8B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves.”可知，在美國，約有46%的用餐是獨(dú)自進(jìn)行的。超過53%的人們獨(dú)自吃早餐，46%的人們獨(dú)自吃午餐，故可知本段的數(shù)據(jù)是關(guān)于用餐習(xí)慣的。9C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“A lunchtime escape allows her

32、to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. Today, I just wanted some time to myself.”可知，Bechtel一個人吃午飯可以讓她逃離老板的關(guān)注，給自己留一些自由時間。10D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interactio

33、n(交流)”可知，Mazoleny喜歡這樣的氣氛，因為可以坐在那里，查看手機(jī)信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧臺服務(wù)員名字和他聊天。故可知，他與服務(wù)員很熟悉，可以直呼對方名字。11A主旨大意題。本文通過一份調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，很大比例的人選擇獨(dú)自用餐，原因很多，比如逃離工作氛圍，或者反思自己，但是獨(dú)自用餐正慢慢成為一種趨勢。DSpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs.Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider th

34、eir personal choices.Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(紋身), nose rings, or certain dress styles.It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet peopl

35、e do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages.What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are.Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies.Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but

36、the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money.Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies

37、to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers.Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customer

38、s are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer.No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.()12.Which of the following is

39、the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?APeoples apperances convey messages about themselves.BCustomers choices influence dress standards in companies.CCandidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.DStrange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.()13.W

40、hat can be inferred from the text?ACandidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.BHiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.CCompanies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.DWhat to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.()14.Which of

41、 the following would be the best title for the text?APersonal Choices MatterBAppearances MatterCEmployees MatterDHiring Managers Matter()15.The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described _.AnegativeBpositiveCenthusiasticDsympathetic【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了公司職員的著裝是

42、否得體不只代表個人還代表公司，而求職者的著裝也會影響招聘經(jīng)理對其的印象。12C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(紋身) nose rings, or certain dress styles.”可知，報紙編輯認(rèn)為有紋身或者鼻環(huán)的人也應(yīng)該被公平對待。13D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, bu

43、t the main concern is often about what customers accept.”可知，在職場著裝不只代表個人形象更代表公司形象。14B主旨大意題。本文介紹了公司職員的著裝是否得體不只代表個人還代表公司，而求職者的著裝也會影響招聘經(jīng)理對其的印象，由此可知文章的主要內(nèi)容為著裝，四個選項中只有B項提到了著裝，所以 “Appearances Matter”最合適。15A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of you

44、r preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.”可知，作者認(rèn)為求職者因為奇裝異服而被公司拒絕是很正常的，因為很少有公司會為求職者改變標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，求職者應(yīng)該改變自己來符合公司的要求。由此可知作者對奇裝異服的態(tài)度是負(fù)面的。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中

45、選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Most college students have their money from their parents, but college is the time for them to begin true responsibility.With the right information at hand and some practice, you can definitely get major financial assistance for college tuition._16_The following is the ways

46、 you should know about.Play a sport._17_ I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possibility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports? Have a try on golf, sailboat and marathon! A senior year spent learning and perfecting a new sport can lead

47、 to a full ride in college.Do voluntary work.Most nonprofits have good scholarships for their volunteers.Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization._18_ It can be best to work for an organization that you are familiar with or have a childhood history with._19_

48、Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society.Building a relationship through visits, phone calls, and gifts can make you stand out of the crowd.Remember, these people chose the winners from hundreds of applications a day and a personal touch can really make a difference!A

49、pply early.It can never be too early to apply for a scholarship.Applying early is another way to stand out of the crowd.You can definitely score a better scholarship earlier with much less competition._20_ Applying early can lead to more applications overall, and someone who applies to 100 scholarsh

50、ips against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded!ABear in mind.BKeep in touch.CIt can also be a numbers game.DLiving in a poor community may help you a lot.ESome of the highest scholarships are given to college athletes.FA high level of community service will give you a leg up in college.GEx

51、perience has proven that scholarships will be given to those who deserve it.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在大學(xué)里成功申請獎學(xué)金的幾種方法。16G根據(jù)下文“The following is the ways you should know about.”可知，下文是介紹申請獎學(xué)金的方法。故G項(經(jīng)驗證明，獎學(xué)金會發(fā)給那些應(yīng)得的人)符合文意。17E根據(jù)下文“I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possib

52、ility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports(我知道這對足球運(yùn)動員來說很明顯，體育運(yùn)動將增加這種可能性，但你知道不太出名的運(yùn)動也能讓你獲得獎學(xué)金嗎)？”中的“ the football player”可知，這些都是屬于運(yùn)動員(athlete)的范疇，故一些較高的獎學(xué)金是給大學(xué)運(yùn)動員的，故選E項。18F上文“Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization(嘗試在你所在的社區(qū)或大型組織的社

53、區(qū)分會做志愿者)”講到要參與社區(qū)義務(wù)工作，下文說明這是因為有效的社會義務(wù)工作會讓你在大學(xué)里高人一籌，故F項中的“community service”符合此意。19B根據(jù)下文“Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society(試著和獎學(xué)金協(xié)會的人建立個人聯(lián)系)”以及主要內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講要通過各種方法和獎學(xué)金評選活動成員保持聯(lián)絡(luò)，以增加獲選的可能性。故B項“Keep in touch. ”符合語境。20C本段最后一句“Applying early can lead to more applicati

54、ons overall, and someone who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded(提前申請可以帶來更多的申請，申請100個獎學(xué)金的人比申請10個獎學(xué)金的人更有可能獲得獎學(xué)金)！”可知，申請獎學(xué)金其實(shí)也是一種“數(shù)字游戲(numbers game)”。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Unchangeable LoveOne day I

55、visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was expecting a _21_ view of the splendid artwork.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me _22_ nonstop between themselves.I watched them for a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking.I admired th

56、e mans _23_ for putting up with her constant stream of words._24_ by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away _25_.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase

57、when the couple approached the _26_.Before they left, the man _27_ into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He _28_ it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a _29_ man.” the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would give up if we were blinded

58、 at such a young age.During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change.So, as before, he and his wife come in _30_ there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art？” I asked.“He cant see.”“Cant see! Youre _31_.He sees a lot.More than you and I do，” the clerk said.“His wife

59、_32_ each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, _33_ and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without _34_ and the courage of a husband who would not _35_ blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two p

60、eople as I watched this couple walk away, hand in hand.()21.A.quietBquiteCusualDvivid()22.A.yelledBarguedCshoutedDchatted()23.A.knowledgeBconfidenceCpatienceDwisdom()24.A.ExcitedBDisturbedCInspiredDDiscouraged()25.A.anxiouslyBseriouslyCquicklyDsadly()26.A.exitBentranceCfrontDqueue()27.A.putBheldCtur