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1、關(guān)于同位語從句第一講同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別第1頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四 noun clauses名詞性從句subjective clause主語從句objective clause賓語從句predicative clause表語從句appositive clause同位語從句 第2頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四The man from the star這部電視劇已經(jīng)成為最近的熱點(diǎn)是一個事實(shí) That the TV play has become a recent hot topic is a truth. Subject Claus

2、e 主語從句第3頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四很多人想知道為什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉絲。Many people wondered _ _.(attract)why Prefessor Du attracted so many fans. Object Clause 賓語從句第4頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四理由可能是他擁有帥氣的外表和強(qiáng)大的超能力。Maybe the reason is _ _.(have)that he has handsome appearence and strong superpowerPredicative Cla

3、use 表語從句第5頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四盡管我也被這部劇吸引,但炸雞和啤酒因?yàn)檫@部劇成為了很受歡迎的食物的事實(shí)還是讓我很吃驚。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact _ still surprised me. that the fried chicken and beer became popular foodAppositive Clause 同位語從句第6頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四同位語從句Appositive clause名詞性從句 第7頁,共34頁,2022年,

4、5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四一.同位語的作用1.Yangguang, a disabled men, has a good attitude towards life.(名詞作同位語)第8頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四2.Altogether Dolly lived for six years, half the length of the life of original life.(短語作同位語)第9頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四3.We all know the truth that nothing is more important

5、 than health.(句子作同位語,置于抽象名詞之后)同位語的作用?主要是對名詞(或代詞)做進(jìn)一步的說明,解釋,它可以是單詞,短語或從句。第10頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四 名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.二.同位語從句第11頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四 同位語從句同位語從句修飾的名詞通常為_名詞, 如: _, _, hope, wish, _, order, _, _, belief, truth, theory, de

6、cision, conclusion, promise, _, _, plan, _抽象factnewsopinionquestionproblemthoughtsuggestionidea第12頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四1. I have no idea why you are so tired every day . 我不知道你為什么每天都那么累。2. The fact that we dont get enough sleep is absolutely true.我們沒有得到足夠的睡眠是千真萬確的. Translate the following sent

7、ences.同位語從句的作用: ?進(jìn)一步解釋、說明前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容。第13頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四如何正確使用同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?1.如果從句句子意思完整且確定的 事情應(yīng)該用_來引導(dǎo). The kings decision_ the prisoner should be set free surprised everyone. (犯人應(yīng)該被釋放讓所有人都感到意外)thatthat第14頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四2. 如果從句不完整表示不確定的事情 (含“是否”之意),應(yīng)該用_ 來引導(dǎo). (1)The problem _the sp

8、orts meet will be held is being discussed. (2) He must answer the question _he agrees to it or not. whetherwhetherwhether第15頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四3. 如果從句的意義不完整需要增加“什么 事情,什么時候,什么地點(diǎn),什么方式, 為什么”等含義的時候,應(yīng)該分別用 _、_、_、_、_來引導(dǎo). 這些引導(dǎo)詞在從句中有各自的意義和成分。whatwhenwherehowwhy第16頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四在下面的句子填入

9、適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。1.I have no idea _has happened to him.2. Have you made a decision _we should finish the task left in the lab?3. I have no idea _we can spend our holiday.whatwhenwhere第17頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四4. I have no idea _ I can get to the railway station.5. He has worked out the problem _ the watc

10、h doesnt work.howwhy第18頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四總結(jié):同位語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)_ + _ + _名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句第19頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四1.The news that our team has won the game was true.2.The news that he told me yesterday was true.同位語從句同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別1.引導(dǎo)詞that 在同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別定語從句第20頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四3.The suggestio

11、n that we should exercise every day is a good one. 4.The suggestion (that) he put forward at the meeting was a good one. 同位語從句定語從句第21頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四解釋說明修飾限制不作成分但不能省略作主語或賓語,作賓語時可省略That引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別第22頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四2.引導(dǎo)詞when, where 在同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別.(1)They have no idea wher

12、e he has gone (同位語從句)(2) Go and get your coat. Its in the place where you left it (定語從句)第23頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四在定語從句中,when,where前有分別表示時間、地點(diǎn)的先行詞;而在同位語從句中無此對應(yīng)關(guān)系。引導(dǎo)詞when, where 在同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別?第24頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四 I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 2. I hate the fact th

13、at he told me.3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies. 4.I will never forget the day when I joined the army. 5.We have no idea when she was born.同位語從句定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句Practice: 判斷下列同位語從句和定語從句第25頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四Exercises第26頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.When the news came _ the

14、 war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because2. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where第27頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四3.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A.whether B.

15、where C.that D.when4. The question _he had raised was solved.A. what B. whether C / D. how第28頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四5.Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where6. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the office?A. that

16、B. whatC. asD. which第29頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四二、改錯I have some doubt that he is suitable for the job.I have a hope all of you will go to the college.3.He often asked me the question whether was the work worth doing.that whetherthe work was第30頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四 Dolly the sheep became a

17、scientific breakthrough 1._the news 2._she had been born was announced in 1997.However,the problem 3._she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.On 14th February,2003,scientists made the decision 4._Dolly should be put to sleep.Dollys death,like her birth,was bound to raise worri

18、es.The fact 5._Dolly died when she was quite young disappointed people all over the world.三、語法填空when thatthat that that 第31頁,共34頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)46分,星期四And scientists hold the belief 6._cloning may lead to many important scientific breakthroughs and medical treatments.But now the question comes to their minds,“Did she die young because she was a clone?” Besides that,there is also a fierce debate over the question 7._human cloning experiments should be allowed.Scientists believe human c

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