山西省長(zhǎng)治市黎城縣柏官莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市黎城縣柏官莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. This is one of the highest buildings that _ in our city recently.A. has been built B. buildC. have been built D. have built參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這是最近我們城市建設(shè)的眾多最高的建筑中的一座。此處the highest buildings是先行詞，指物，復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)recently所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。2. Hey，

2、the washing up has been done!That _ Cynthia，Shes always helpful（）Aneed have beenBcould have beenCshould have beenDmust have been參考答案：D嘿，洗刷的工作已經(jīng)被完成了！一定是Cynthia做的，她一向樂于助人根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境以及答語(yǔ)中Shes always helpful她一向樂于助人可知，此處表示對(duì)過去的事情非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)；Aneed have done 不表示推測(cè)，通常用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣，本來(lái)需要做，而沒做；Bcould have done 可以表示推測(cè)，但是語(yǔ)氣不夠肯定

3、；Cshould have done表示按常理接近事實(shí)的推測(cè)，理應(yīng)，語(yǔ)氣不如must肯定；Dmust have been 表示對(duì)過去的事情非常肯定的推測(cè)，一定是；故選D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法做本題時(shí)，必須要熟練掌握各情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義及用法，特別是要注意區(qū)分它們表推測(cè)時(shí)的用法區(qū)別3. I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you_. A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in a way參考答案：D略4. With the development

4、of society, fewer and fewer old men are_ in the countryside.A. abandoned B. to abandonC. abandoning D. being abandoned參考答案：D5. The little boy was to go out alone.A.scary B.sacred C. scarying D.scaring 參考答案：B6. No person _ carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Ent

5、rance ExaminationsA.shall B.must C.can D.need參考答案：A7. -“Tom spends too much and I am going to rid him _ his pocket money.” the father said angrily. -“No, you cant but you can _ the amount.” A. from; cut down B. of; reduce C. with; lessen D. for; decrease 參考答案：B8. No sooner _ some Chinese began to cr

6、y. A. had Liu Xiang fallen down when B. had Liu Xiang fallen down than C. did Liu Xiang fall down when D. did Liu Xiang fall down than參考答案：B略9. Laplace, the astronomer, was still at work when death _ him at seventy-eight.A. put up with B. catch up with C. line up with D. come up with參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 句意：

7、天文學(xué)家拉普拉斯78歲去世時(shí)還在工作著。A項(xiàng)表示“容忍”；B項(xiàng)“抓住，趕上”；C項(xiàng)是“排隊(duì)”之意；D項(xiàng)是“提出，想出”之意。此處采用擬人的修辭手法，使“死亡”這一概念變得生動(dòng)形象起來(lái)，故選B項(xiàng)適合。10. We would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube_ it rain tomorrow.A. Would B. Were C. Should D. Could參考答案：C11. Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A.come

8、intoB.gone intoC.got into D.run into參考答案：C句意:我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了放學(xué)回家時(shí)去看望爺爺、奶奶的習(xí)慣。get into the habit of.是固定搭配,表示養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。12. Your work experience is a big _ in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices. A. benefit B. condition C. promise D. advantage 參考答案：D略13. A huge amount of oil was spilt on t

9、he East Sea, the causes of _ are still under investigation.A. it B. that C. which D. whom參考答案：C14. I am calling to inquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertising Bto be advertisedCadvertised Dhaving advertised參考答案：C試題分析：考查過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：我打電話是來(lái)咨詢一下關(guān)于昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上做廣告刊登（即：招聘廣告）的職位的.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

10、知,_ in yesterdays China Daily為后置定語(yǔ),修飾句中的the position.很明顯,被修飾成分the position和后置定語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞advertise直接是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而不是主動(dòng)關(guān)系.即：position“職位”是在報(bào)紙上“被廣告刊登”的,而不是“職位（主動(dòng)）廣告刊登什么”.所以選用C 過去分詞advertised構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)此后置定語(yǔ),而不能用A現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)15. His grandfather joined the army in 1940 and only when the war was over in 1945 _ back home.A. he c

11、ame B. he did come C. came he D. did he come參考答案：D考查部分倒裝。Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞提前。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為did，故選D。句意：他的爺爺在1940年參軍，并只有在1945年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束才回家。16. With our knowledge _ practice, we can make great contributions to our country.A. to base on B. basing on C. base on D. based on 參考答案：D17. _ from th

12、e 19th century novel by Henry James, this film tells of a young womans conflicting feelings.A. AdaptedB. AdjustedC. AdoptedD. Admitted參考答案：A18. - Better get down to your workJack - _ AIts my pleasureBSuit yourselfCMind your own businessDYoure welcome參考答案：C27. Ouch! You hurt me. Im sorry. But I _ any

13、 harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A. dont mean; am trying B. didnt mean; tried C. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying 參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上， 你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖(post)尋求幫助，請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子的內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回帖。Grown-up Post at 20-11-2011 21:18 1#newableHi, everyone,Im a Senior Grade Three student,

14、 and I am suffering from mental pressure these days, what should I do?TOPLast topic/Next topic + REPLY +NEW寫作要點(diǎn)： 1.告訴Grown-up心理壓力不可避免； 2.告訴Grown-up心里壓力的危害； 3.建議Grown-up應(yīng)正確面對(duì)心理壓力；4.介紹你面對(duì)心里壓力時(shí)所采取的措施。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hi, Grown-up,Its a fact that we face more and mo

15、re mental pressure in our life._ Hope my ideas will work .參考答案：Hi, Grown-up, Its a fact that we face more and more mental pressure in our life. In my opinion, everyone will meet some mental pressure in their life. But if it lasts a long time, it may do harm to our body. Whenever I meet pressure, I t

16、ry to keep calm and think how to overcome it. Sometimes it is very effective. When Im stressed out, I listen to music or do some sports. After that, I often find that my moods become much better. If I cant overcome it, I will turn to my parents, teachers or good friends.To sum up, we should face pre

17、ssure bravely and overcome it actively. Hope my ideas will work. 21. 書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)某國(guó)際動(dòng)物關(guān)愛協(xié)會(huì)面向全球中學(xué)生招募“動(dòng)物代言人”，希望申請(qǐng)者選擇一種自己喜歡的動(dòng)物，為之代言(speak for)。假設(shè)你是重慶新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，有意參與該活動(dòng)。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你用英文在線填寫申請(qǐng)表(僅需填寫“申請(qǐng)陳述”部分)，內(nèi)容如下：?表示有意參加?說明自己富有愛心、關(guān)愛動(dòng)物?打算為何種動(dòng)物代言，并說明理由?希望申請(qǐng)成功Application Form(申請(qǐng)表)Name(姓名) Li Hua Sex(性別) F/M Age(年齡) 18E

18、mail Add.(電子郵件地址) lihuaStatement of Application (申請(qǐng)陳述) I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing,China. _注意： (1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)“申請(qǐng)陳述”的第一句已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考答案：One possible version：I m_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School_in_Chongqing,_China. I have learned that you are picking out some students fr

19、om all over the world to speak for animals. I d like to be one.First of all, being kind-hearted and fond of animals, I m confident that I can do the job well. In addition, I m expert in oral English, which makes it easy for me to speak for animals and convenient to communicate with others.My application for this is to speak for Chinese pandas. Being clumsy and lovely, the black and white animals are popular with everyone. With so few left in the wild, I ll appeal to everyone in the world to protect them.I wish to be given the