山西省陽泉市床泉中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、山西省陽泉市床泉中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Tell me. Jack. Do you often surf the Internet? Well, _, Im so busy with work.A. all right B. I have no idea C. in other words D. to tell you the truth參考答案：D2. I rang you up last night, but nobody answered. Oh, I usually _ off my phone at about 9:00 p.m.A. switchedB. hav

2、e switchedC. switchD. had switched 參考答案：C3. Genius is a complicated conceqt, many different factors. A. involved B. involving f C.to involvedD.being involved參考答案：B4. I have been staying up until midnight since Monday, working on my paper. I need to _ some sleepthis weekend. A. catch up onB. live up

3、toC. get along withD. make sense of參考答案：A5. The air has leaked out of this football. Could you get it_up?A.blow B.blowing C.blown D.to blow參考答案：C解析： 句意是:這個(gè)足球已漏氣了，你能給它打上氣嗎？此題用get sth done句式，表示“使某事被做”。6. The magazine is intended to working women in their 20s and 30s. Arelate to Badjust to Caim toDappe

4、al to參考答案：D7. I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ in my office.Aam working Bwill work Cwill be working Dwill have worked 參考答案：C8. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway Aeven if Bas though Cas long as Dunless參考答案：D略9.

5、I_myluggageinalockeratthestation,savingthetroubleofdraggingitaroundwhenshopping.A.drainedB.depositedC.distributedD.delivered參考答案：B10. In China, _ pressure to pass _ exams gives students the impression that learning comes from textbooks. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 參考答案：C 11. Every year,

6、the workers _their lungs X-rayed to ensure their healthAare having BhaveChave had Dare going to have參考答案：B12. Lang Ping，who is said to have started her coaching career in Turkey, volleyball in China for almost twenty years Aplayed Bhave played Cwas playing Dhad played參考答案：A 13. The real winners in s

7、port are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.A. certainty B. cautionC. dignity D. independence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中，真正的贏家是那些知道如何堅(jiān)持下去并表現(xiàn)得有尊嚴(yán)的人無論他們是贏是輸。A. certainty必然，確實(shí)；B. caution小心，謹(jǐn)慎；C. dignity尊嚴(yán)；D. independence獨(dú)立。此處指表現(xiàn)得有尊嚴(yán)，故選C.14. Try not to cou

8、gh more than you can_since it may cause problems to your lungs.Ahelp Ballow Cstop Dcheck 參考答案：A15. The career, she devoted herself so much, finally took off as she liked.Awhich B .from which Cof which Dto which參考答案：D二、 填空16. Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _61 _fa

9、rm，which looked almost abandoned._62 _(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He soldor exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _63_other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _64_(leave)The cow was their only means of support，in fact. One day，the cow was e

10、ating grass _65_it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away，she _66_(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living _67_the cow. In order to support his family，Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow，he started

11、 cutting down trees _68_(sell)the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes，he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market _69_people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to_70_that his farm had much potential and tha

12、t the death of the cow was a bit of luck.參考答案：61.a 62.Luckily63.for64.was left65.when 66.fell67.without68.to sell69.where70.him試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場里的奶牛維持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭。上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門的時(shí)候，又給他打開了一扇門。63.for句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶，或是用牛奶來換其他的食物。本句話中exchange 的意思是交換，根據(jù)句

13、意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶來換其他的食物。這里是用短語exchangefor，故填介詞for。64.was left句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶，或是用牛奶來換其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黃油。leave離開；剩下，留下。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠農(nóng)場里的奶牛產(chǎn)奶來生活。除去賣掉的和換其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用來制作奶酪和黃油。這里what was left是一個(gè)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。65.when 句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，這時(shí)突然開始下起大雨。when是并列連詞，意思是正在這時(shí)。這句話使用的句型是be doing sth. when，正在做某事這時(shí)。66

14、.fell句意：在慌忙逃跑的時(shí)候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下來，根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里填過去式fell。67.without句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不繼續(xù)生活。with和一起。根據(jù)文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時(shí)候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不沒有了奶牛來生活。故填without。68.to sell句意：因?yàn)檫@些藥草和蔬菜需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間來生長，Johnson先生就開始砍樹來賣木頭。sell賣，銷售。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去賣掉木柴。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中做目的狀語。KS5U69.where

15、句意：豐收的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)在人們定期趕集的市場上去賣藥草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞the market。70.him句意：現(xiàn)在看來好像他的農(nóng)場是非常有潛能的，奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來了好運(yùn)氣。It occurred to sb. that某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn),這是一個(gè)固定的句型，因?yàn)檫@篇短文講述的是Johnson先生，故填him?！局R歸納】It suddenly occurred to sb. that-，某人突然想起-；It suddenly struck sb. that-，某人突然想起-. ItoccurredtomethatIhad methimsomew

16、here.我突然想起在什么地方見過他?！局R拓展】while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：be about to dowhen正要做這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/were doingwhen正在這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：had donewhen剛做完這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)2.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.三、 閱讀理解17. Patients and d

17、octors alike have long believed in the healing (治療) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients moods, but can actually help them recover faster.Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed

18、 to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies. Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. They also say that while optim

19、ism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first. Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your b

20、ody that reduces pain. There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a persons health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe (額葉). Scientists confirmed this by having people rea

21、d jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a ly complex synthesis (綜合) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to slapstick (鬧劇) endings, which did not depend on a

22、 particular context. When pressed, the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings. They simply did not find them funny.Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However

23、, you might suggest that he lighten upfor the health of it. 65. We can infer from the passage that _.A. all researchers have agreed on the healing power of humorB. people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokesC. the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humorD. reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases66. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor.B. Patients in bad moods ar