專題21 完形填空（新聞報道或人生百味類）（壓軸題）（解析版）

1、1. 【2014年福建省龍巖市中考】完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。What are the British like when they learn languages? 【小題1】 is said that the British are the worst language learners in Europe 62 percent of them cant speak 【小題2】 other language except their own! 【小題3】 38 percent o

2、f them speak at least one foreign language, only18 percent speak two.Learning a foreign language is not 【小題4】 at school in Britain; children start studying a foreign language at 11 and many 【小題5】 completely at 14. So why dont young people 【小題6】studying languages at school?The government is now looki

3、ng at different ways to 【小題7】 language learning. One idea is to start much 【小題8】 and introduce foreign languages when kids are five. 【小題9】 idea is to give school children more choicethey can choose to study their favorite language.It may be difficult to 【小題10】 peoples attitude(態(tài)度) to learning langua

4、ges but the government has decided to have a try!【小題1】A. That B. It C. This【小題2】A. any B. no C. some【小題3】A. As B. WhenC. While【小題4】A. popular B. good C. interesting【小題5】A. wake up B. turn up C. give up【小題6】A. look for B. go on C. set up【小題7】A. stop B. improveC. find【小題8】A. youngerB. soonerC. slower【

5、小題9】A. Other B. One C. Another【小題10】A. choose B. take C. change【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】C【小題6】B【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】C【小題2】考查語境理解及詞語辨析。some一些，一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議等含義的疑問句中；no沒有；any也是表示一些，任何，一般用于否定及疑問句中.句意：他們中的62%除了他們自己的母語，再也不能說任何其它語言了。故選A。【小題3】考查語境理解及連詞辨析。As隨著，作為；When當時；While雖然，然而，當時。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)

6、折關系，故選C，然而，他們中的38%說最少一門外語。【小題4】考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Popular流行的，受歡迎餓；good好的；interesting 有趣的。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知在英國學校里面學習外語不受歡迎。故選A。【小題5】考查語境理解及短語辨析。wake up醒來，叫醒；turn up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，開大；give up放棄，交出。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，許多人在14歲就完全放棄了。故選C。【小題6】考查語境理解及短語辨析。look for尋找；go on繼續(xù)，發(fā)生；set up 建立，開業(yè)。句意：因此，為什么年輕人不繼續(xù)在學校學習外語呢？故選B。【小題7】考查語境理解及動詞辨析。S

7、top停止，阻止；improve提高；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，提高英語學習水平。故選B?！拘☆}8】考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Younger更年輕的；sooner較早的；slower更慢的。聯(lián)系下文when kids are five. 可知此處指的是，更早的開始，故選A?！拘☆}9】考查語境理解及不定代詞。Other其它的，另外的；One 同名不同物的任何一個；Another多個中的另一個。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是另一個想法，英國政府不可能只有兩種想法，故選C。【小題10】考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Choose選擇；take采取，拿；change改變，變化。結(jié)合語境可知此

8、處指的是，改變?nèi)藗儗W習語言的態(tài)度可能很難。故選C。考點：考查新聞報道類短文2.【2014北京】閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables, when a young man asked me, “Can you tell me where the 1 counter (柜臺) is? ”“Well, the milk is in the lower right

9、 corner,” I replied.Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 2 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked, “Do you need a basket or a trolley”“Sure，thank you.” he answered.I was 3 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of

10、milk.I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles?”He smiled and said, “These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 4 them.”I said, “Well, its too 5 for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comes in December.”He 6 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something

11、 but he left the counter without saying anything. 7 , we met again at the bread counter.“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa.”He smiled and said, “Yes, these are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation (象征) of surprise

12、s and 8 . Santa comes in December as we 9 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 10 Santa in you. When we

13、offer food to a poor man or a(n) 11 to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come

14、 before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 12 happiness and unconditional love.【小題1】A. vegetable B. milkC. breadD. fish【小題2】A .puttingB. choosingC. holdingD. bringing【小題3】A. sad B. excitedC. angryD. surprised【小題4】A. forB. onC. ofD. by【小題5】A. easy B. earlyC. helpfulD. importan

15、t【小題6】A .pointedB. laughedC. shoutedD. turned【小題7】A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. HopefullyD. Naturally【小題8】A. love B. successC. friendshipD. honor【小題9】A. call B. showC. expectD. invite【小題10】A. lost B. frozenC. forgottenD. hidden【小題11】A. cameraB. umbrellaC. appleD. box【小題12】A. storingB. facingC. spreadingD.

16、 increasing【答案】【小題1】B 【小題2】C 【小題3】D 【小題4】A 【小題5】B 【小題6】D 【小題7】B 【小題8】A 【小題9】C 【小題10】D 【小題11】B 【小題12】C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要描述了自己去年在超市的一次經(jīng)歷。他遇到一個買很多牛奶的人，就主動提供了幫助。在對話中得知這些牛奶買給街上的流浪狗的，這個人并笑言要做它們的圣誕老人，作者對此很感到奇怪。幸運的是，不久他們又在面包柜臺那里碰面了，在接下來的對話中作者才真正懂了這個人的意思。也由此告訴我們，其實圣誕老人無時不刻不在我們身邊，他通過散播幸福和無私的愛來圍繞在我們身邊。我們每個人都遇到

17、過，也做過這樣的圣誕老人?！拘☆}1】B考查語境理解及名詞辨析。Vegetable蔬菜；milk牛奶；bread面包；fish魚。聯(lián)系下文：“Well, the milkis inthelower right comer”I replied.描述，可知此處指的是牛奶柜臺，故選B?！拘☆}2】C考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Put放；choose選擇；hold持有；bring帶來。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知這個人拿著幾乎有10瓶牛奶。故選C?！拘☆}3】D考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Sad傷心的；excited興奮的；angry憤怒的；surprised吃驚的，驚訝的。聯(lián)系下文，可知我對他繼續(xù)挑揀更多的牛奶感到吃驚

18、。故選D?！拘☆}6】D考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Point指；laugh笑，大笑；shout喊；turn轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)變。聯(lián)系后半句，可知他轉(zhuǎn)向我，并且向前走了幾步。故選D.【小題7】B考查語境理解及副詞辨析。Luckily幸運的是；suddenly突然地；hopefully有希望地；naturally自然地。通讀全文可知作者認為遇到這個人是件幸運的事。故句意為：幸運的是，我們在面包柜臺有碰面了。故選A。【小題8】A考查語境理解及名詞辨析。Love愛；success成功；friendship友誼；honor榮譽。聯(lián)系本段下文描述，可知這個人認為圣誕老人是驚喜和愛的象征。故選A?！拘☆}9】C考查語境理解

19、及動詞辨析。Call呼叫，召集；show展示，表演；expect盼望；invite邀請。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，我們在圣誕節(jié)期間盼望圣誕老人到來。故選C?！拘☆}10】D考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Lost失去的，迷惑的；frozen凍結(jié)的，冷酷的；forgotten忘記的，遺忘的；hidden隱藏的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是一個圣誕老人藏在你的身體里面。故選D?！拘☆}11】B 考查語境理解及名詞辨析。Camera照相機；umbrella雨傘；apple蘋果；box箱子。聯(lián)系后半句who is caught in the rain.可知此處指的是為某人提供雨傘。故選B。【小題12】C考查語境理解及動

20、詞辨析。Storing儲存，保管；facing面對；spreading散播；increasing增長。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是，圣誕老人通過散播幸福和無條件的愛，而無時不刻不圍繞在我們身邊?？键c：考查人生百味類短文3.【2014宜賓】閱讀短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province 1 badly burned while playing. The “game” they were playing was 2 they had watched in the ca

21、rtoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf (喜羊羊和灰太狼). The brothers were 3 two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them 4 a tree and set fire to the grass around them. The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence (暴力) they see on television

22、, especially cartoons. It is 5 that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive (具有攻擊性的). In a survey, researchers 6 the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and 7 class rules more often. Children un

23、der the age of seven are too 8 to understand that the violence on TV can bring 9 real harm. It is parents job 10 them understand it.1. A. are B. is C. were D. was2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing3. A. eating B. buying C. watching D. playing4. A. with B. to C. in D. at5. A. report

24、B. reporter C. reported D. reporting6. A. advised B. asked C. called D. compared7. A. broke B. followed C. obeyed D. made 8. A. young B. old C. small D. little9. A. him B. them C. we D. you10. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped【答案】【小題1】C 【小題2】A 【小題3】D 【小題4】B 【小題5】C 【小題6】D 【小題7】A 【小題8】A 【小題9】B 【

25、小題10】B 【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了在去年年初,江蘇省的兩個小孩子在和朋友模仿動畫片的情節(jié)玩游戲時被嚴重燒傷。小于七歲的孩子還不能真正理解電視上的暴力所帶來的真正的傷害，所以需要家長的幫助?！拘☆}1】C考查系動詞及語境的理解。A. are系動詞復數(shù)形式；B.is系動詞單數(shù)形式；C.were are的過去式D.was is的過去式。去年年初,江蘇省的兩個小兄弟在玩的時候被嚴重燒傷，描述的是過去的事情，主語是復數(shù)，故選C?！拘☆}2】A考查復合不定代詞及語境的理解。A.something某事用于肯定句；B.anything什么事，任何事，用于否定句和疑問句；C.everything每一

26、件事，一切；D.nothing沒有事。他們玩的“游戲”是他們在動畫片喜羊羊與灰太狼看過的某種，根據(jù)句意，故選A?！拘☆}3】D .考查動詞及語境的理解。A.eating吃B.buying買；C.watching觀看；D.playing玩，扮演。這兩個兄弟扮演兩個小山羊,而他們的朋友是壞狼。根據(jù)句意，故選D【小題6】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A.advised建議；B.asked問，要求；C.called打電話；D.compared比較。在一項調(diào)查中,研究人員在孩子們觀看非暴力和暴力漫畫后比較孩子們。根據(jù)句意及上下文，故選D?！拘☆}7】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A.broke弄壞破壞；B.follow

27、ed跟隨；C.obeyed遵守；D.made制作，使。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)看暴力卡通的孩子經(jīng)常與他人吵架并更多的破壞班規(guī)。根據(jù)句意，故選A。【小題8】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.young年輕的，年齡??；B.old老的，年齡大；C.small小的，體積小；D.little小的，少的。七歲以下兒童太小而不能明白。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！拘☆}9】B考查代詞及語境的理解。A.him他，賓格；B.them他們，賓格；C.we我們，主格；D.you你，你們，主格或賓格。電視上的卡通會給他們帶來真正的傷害。動詞后加賓格，根據(jù)句意，可知他們代指低于七歲的孩子，故選B?！拘☆}10】B考查動詞詞及語境的理解。A.help原形

28、；B.to help動詞不定式；C.helping動名詞；D.helped過去式。幫助他們理解動畫是父母們的工作。it代替動詞不定式做形式主語，根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。考點：新聞類短文。4.【2014呼和浩特】BA young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born

29、or the day we 2 ? Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?” The young man asked.“ 3 . The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly.“Why?” The young man felt more than 4 . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”“No. Nothing has happen

30、ed today.”“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter

31、 how common today is, it is 6 our control (控制).”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what

32、 we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. importantB. necessaryC. comfortable D. funny2. A. missB. dieC. growD. start3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD. Neither4. A. awful B. pleasedC. surprisedD. excited5. A. yetB. alreadyC. everD. still6. A. forB. underC. onD. with7.

33、 A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged D. ordered8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted D. avoided9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance D. plan10. A. forgetB. rememberC. callD. treat【答案】【小題1】A 【小題2】B 【小題3】B 【小題4】C 【小題5】D 【小題6】B 【小題7】A 【小題8】C 【小題9】A 【小題10】C 【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要通過一個年輕人和一個智者的對話，講述了今天的重要性，告訴我們今天是我們擁有的唯一財富

34、。我們要忘記昨天和明天，快速地抓住今天?！拘☆}1】A考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Important重要的；necessary必要的，必須地；comfortable舒適的，舒服的；funny有趣的。聯(lián)系后兩句描述，可知此處指的是，我們生活中最重要的日子。故選A?！拘☆}2】B考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Miss錯過，想念；die死亡；grow種植，成長；start開始，發(fā)動。聯(lián)系前半句，可知此處指的是，我們死亡的日子。故選B?！拘☆}3】B考查語境理解及不定代詞。none 既可以指代物也可以指代人，no one只可以指代人，nothing只能夠指代物；no one, nothing只能單獨使用，后面不跟o

35、f短語；neither的意思是兩者都不。根據(jù)后一句描述，可知這個智者說的是，都不是。故選B?！拘☆}6】B考查語境理解及介詞辨析。For為了，對于；under在下面；on在上面；with帶有，伴隨。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍舊在我們的控制之下。短語under ones control在某人的控制之下，故選B?！拘☆}7】A考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Stopped停止，阻止；refused拒絕；encouraged鼓勵；ordered命令，訂購。結(jié)合語境可知這個智者阻止了這個年輕人提問題，故選A。【小題8】C考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Treasured珍愛，珍藏；handed傳遞，攙扶；waste

36、d浪費；avoided避免，避開。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，我們浪費了很多個今天，故選C?！拘☆}9】A考查語境理解及名詞辨析。Excuse借口；way道路，方法；chance機會，際遇；plan計劃。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，今天是我們擁有的唯一機會。故選C。【小題10】C考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Forget忘記；remember記起，記憶；call喊叫，打電話給；treat對待。聯(lián)系后半句描述可知此處指的是忘記昨天和明天，故選A?？键c：考查人生百味類短文5.【2014年煙臺】完形填空（缺畫） Friends play an important role in our life. Most peo

37、ple hope that their friends will always be there. They 1 friendship to last forever. 2 , even the best friendship can end. As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 3 in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally 4 . Tommy wrote, “I didnt even know the

38、 friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.” Peter explained. “We 5 seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.” Sometimes friendships 6 suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place. Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual

39、thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we 7 made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.” Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always 8 with new jobs, so we didnt keep 9 touch with each other. Our

40、 friendship was so dead that I didnt call him 10 I went home.” Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally its 11 that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If th

41、ey change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely 12 lost.” No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always 13 pain of loss. When nothing can be 14 to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on 15 new friendships. May new friendships bring you pl

42、easure and happiness!1. A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer 2. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So 3. A. interest B. experience C. change D. Suggestion4. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves 5. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started 6. A. break down B. break away C. brea

43、k off D. break in 7. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never 8. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed 9. A. at B. by C. on D. in 10. A. even if B. while C. before D. since 11. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible 12. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be 13. A. little B. some C. any D. no 14.

44、 A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done 15. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning 【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】D【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】D【小題10】A【小題11】B【小題12】A【小題13】B【小題14】D【小題15】C【解析】試題分析：朋友在我們的生活中扮演重要的作用。大多數(shù)人希望他們的朋友永遠在。他們希望友誼天長地久。但是，即使最美好的友誼也可能會結(jié)束。當我們的友誼結(jié)束是，最好的辦法是忘記痛苦，并努力開始去尋找新的友誼。

45、【小題1】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. hope希望；B. expect期待；C. decide決定；D. prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)Most people hope that their friends will always be there. 可知，這里的意思是：他們希望友誼能夠永遠保持下去。但是hope的用法是hope to do , hope 后不能跟sb/sth to do 形式。expect的用法則是expect sb/sth to do。所以選B?！拘☆}2】A考查連詞及語境的理解。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Luckily幸運的是；C. Then那么，然后；D

46、. So所以。 根據(jù)前后的意思可知，他們希望友誼能夠永遠保持下去。不幸的是，即使最好的友誼也可能會結(jié)束。所以選A?！拘☆}3】C考查名詞及語境的理解。33. A. interest興趣；B. experience經(jīng)歷；C. change變化；D. suggestion建議。隨著時間的推移，許多友誼會因為個性或者生活方式的原因的變化而結(jié)束。友誼從有到無也是變化。所以選C?！拘☆}6】C考查動詞短語及語境的理解。 A. break down機器等出故障；B. break away 擺脫；C. break off中斷；D. break in插話。分析語境可知意思是：有時友誼會因為意見不合或者搬家而突然中

47、斷。所以選C。【小題7】B考查副詞及語境的理解。A. often經(jīng)常；B. seldom很少；C. always總是；D. never從不。這里以Alice為例，說明友誼的變化。我從城市的一邊搬到另一邊，從那以后，我們就很少通電話，后面也說我們見面也越來越少了。最后我們之間的原因就結(jié)束了。所以選 B?！拘☆}8】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A. struggling掙扎；B. satisfying滿意；C. pleased高興；D. fed飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)全文的意思可知，我們的友誼結(jié)束是因為我們兩個都忙于新工作。所以選A?！拘☆}9】D考查介詞及語境的理解。A. at在；B. by提通過，根據(jù)；C. on關

48、于；D. in在之內(nèi)。這里keep in touch with是固定搭配， 保持聯(lián)系。所以選D?！拘☆}10】A考查連詞及語境的理解。A. even if即使；B. while當?shù)臅r候；C. before 在之前；D. since自從。 帶入四個選項分析語意可知，我們的友誼結(jié)束了以至于即使我回家了也不會給他打電話。選A?！拘☆}11】B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. strange奇怪的；B. true真實的；C. false錯誤的；D. impossible不可能的。根據(jù)前面的意思可知，事實是兩人都保持不變或者變化的方向很相似時，朋友就會保持住。所以選B?！拘☆}12】A考查連詞及語境的理解。A.

49、will be將會是；B. is 是；C. will將；D. to be不定式不能單獨做謂語。接前一句的意思，如果他們變了，成長的方式一樣了，友誼很可能就會失去了。If從句是用一般現(xiàn)在時，則主句用一般將來時。lost在這里是形容詞，所以需要用will belost。 所以選A?！拘☆}15】C考查非謂語動詞及語境的理解。A. to ask for要求；表目的；B. forming構(gòu)成；C. to build建立；表目的；D. beginning開始。忘記痛苦繼續(xù)去建立新的友誼。move on to do 繼續(xù)去做。所以選C?？键c：人生百味類短文。6.【2014鄂州】閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D

50、四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文完整、通順。Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store. In front of us 1 was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking 2 broke the mothers heart. “Im sorry, honey, but we have no money to buy it.” My son w

51、as watching that dialogue. By the way, he had been raking leaves in our garden to 3 himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the 4 , he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother, and

52、 gave them the 5 . He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you 6 .” I was so excited 7 I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him, and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarti

53、es to others. Quickly, he 8 , “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.” I explained, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldnt 9 get anything, but when you do get something you should be very 10 .”1. A. in order B. in line C. in place D. in control2. A. almos

54、t B. hardly C. seldom D. never3. A. buy B. pay C. provide D. raise4. A. store B. house C. mall D. centre5. A. money B. box C. leaves D. bike6. A. happy B. smart C. sweet D. lovely7. A. and B. as C. that D. but8. A. replied B. told C. lied D. talked9. A. answer to B. apply to C. expect to D. turn to1

55、0. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. thankful D. helpful【答案】【小題1】B 【小題2】A 【小題3】D 【小題4】A 【小題5】B 【小題6】B 【小題7】C 【小題8】A 【小題9】C 【小題10】C 【解析】試題分析：本文作者敘述了兒子給一個女孩買了一盒聰明豆的故事。作者的兒子當看到一個女孩，因為她媽媽沒有錢給她買聰明豆時，用自己勞動掙的錢給那個女孩買了一盒聰明豆。作者為兒子感到驕傲，給兒子買了一盒聰明豆給他，并說這是他的慷慨行為的回報。他兒子回復到：“你做好事，卻不求回報”。作者解釋道, 做好事是不期望回報的，當?shù)玫綎|西時，應該表示感激?！拘☆}

56、1】B考查及語境的理解。A. in order按順序；B. in line 排隊； C. in place適當?shù)模?D. in control控制；句意：根據(jù)In front of us“在我們前面”可知在雜貨店買東西時，排隊付錢。故選B。【小題2】A考查副詞及語境的理解。 A. almost 幾乎；B. hardly 幾乎不； C. seldom很少； D. never從不。句意：她禮貌詢問的方式幾乎傷了母親的心。結(jié)合上下文，女兒很禮貌的詢問母親是否能買自己喜歡的東西，但是母親沒有錢給她買，因此面對這么有禮貌的孩子，卻滿足不了她的愿望，所以母親的心幾乎碎了。故選A?！拘☆}3】D考查動詞及語境

57、的理解。 A. buy 買；B. pay 支付； C. provide提供；D. raise籌集，養(yǎng)育。句意：他為了買一輛自行車，在我們家的花園里用耙子摟樹葉來籌集錢。根據(jù)to buy a bike可知此處指的是為了買自行車，籌集錢。故選D?！拘☆}4】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. store商店； B. house 房子； C. mall 購物商場； D. centre中心。句意：當他看到這個母親和女兒要離開商店時。根據(jù)Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store.可知他們在雜貨店里，故此處女孩要離開這個商店。故選A?！拘☆}6】B考查形容詞及

58、語境的理解。A. happy 高興的；B. smart 聰明的；C. sweet甜蜜的； D. lovely可愛的。句意：每個孩子應該有一包聰明豆，因為他們能讓你聰明。因為Smarties的意思是聰明豆，因此孩子認為他們可以使人聰明。可知故選B?！拘☆}7】C考查連詞及語境的理解。 A. and 而且；B. as 當時候；C. that那個；D. but但是。句意：我如此激動以至于給我的兒子買了一包聰明豆。根據(jù)短語so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句，“如此以至于”，故此處為that。故選C?！拘☆}8】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A. replied 回答； B. told 告訴； C. lied 撒

59、謊，躺； D. talked討論。句意：他很快回答，“但是你為人們做好事，你從來沒有因為這個得到任何東西?！贝颂幾髡叩膬鹤訉ψ髡叩谋頁P進行的答復，故選A?！拘☆}9】C考查動詞及語境的理解。A. answer to 回答； B. apply to 應用于； C. expect to 期望； D. turn to轉(zhuǎn)向。句意：當你為某人做了好事時，你不應該期望得到任何東西。結(jié)合上下文，兒子認為作者做好事沒有得到回報，故此處作者解釋做好事不要期望得到回報。故選C?！拘☆}10】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. hopeful 有希望的； B. wonderful 精彩的； C. thankful 感謝的，

60、感激的；D. helpful有幫助的。句意：但是當你得到一些東西時，你應該非常感激的。因為得到東西，因此要表示感激。故選C?？键c：人生百味類短文閱讀。7.【2014達州】AThe Malaysian government announced that Malaysian flight MH370 lost the contact with the Air Traffic Control 1 the morning of March 8th. The flight 2 at 00:41 a.m. that morning and planned to arrive in Beijing at 6