2021年安徽省阜陽市臨泉縣長官中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜陽市臨泉縣長官中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The matter has reached to a point _ the two sides will have to go to court. A. when B. that C. where D. which參考答案：C 2. But for your timely warning, we _have been unaware of the danger. Thank you very much! A .shall B. must C. will D. would 參考答案：D3. No one can

2、 imagine _ life would be like without referring to modern technology.A. that B. whatC. howD. when參考答案：B4. Playing video games can make children aggressive and _ attention disorders. So children who play video games a lot seem to have more trouble in school. A. contribute to B. result from C. lie in

3、D. come about參考答案：A 5. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 參考答案：B6. I didnt go to the opera because the ticket was _ expensive for me.A. very much B. so much

4、 C. far too D. a lot of 參考答案：C7. Attention shall _foreign language education in all schools, andmeasures shall be taken to improve the foreign language proficiency of all students.A. be paid to B. stick to C. be devoted to D. be attached to參考答案：A8. In spite of the financial problems them，they still

5、go ahead with the experiment Asurrounded Bsurrounding Cto surround Dsurround參考答案：B9. My teacher a paper on how to protect the students eyesight last week，but I dont know whether she has finished it or not.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing參考答案：D10. In China students learn English

6、at school as a foreign language, except for in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second languageAones Bthat Cthose Done參考答案：C略11. This picture _ good memories of our trip to the Great Wall, which is of course one of the most famous sights in the world.A. brought upB. stayed

7、upC. picked upD. called up參考答案：D略12. _ you call me to say youre not attending my birthday party, Ill see you at it.A. Whether B. Though C. Until D. Unless參考答案：D略13. The pursuit of happiness is just a/an_of personal choice.Aevent Bincident Cmatter Daffair參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。event 指大事件；incident偶發(fā)事變；matter問題，

8、中心問題；affair事物，瑣事。句意：追求幸福僅僅是一個個人選擇的問題。根據(jù)句意選C。14. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it. A . against B. for C .to D. with參考答案：A略15. Where _ Mary have put the empty bottles? She _ them away. They must be somewhere. A. may; must have thrown B. must; n

9、eednt C. can; cant have thrown D. can; mustnt have thrown參考答案：C16. Does this job _ you, Bob?Not really. I prefer one with better pay and longer holidays.A. respond to B. contribute to C. appeal to D. subscribe to參考答案：C試題分析：句意：鮑勃，這個工作吸引你嗎？不太吸引。我想找一個收入高一點、假期長一點的工作。appeal to “對有吸引力”。respond to回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)；con

10、tribute to有助于；subscribe to訂閱，同意。故選C項。17. It looks like the weather is changing for _. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst參考答案：A18. Some experts believe _ our personalities are largely determined by genetic factors.A. that B. whether C. what D. how 參考答案：A試題解析：考查賓語從句

11、。句意：許多專家相信我們的個性由遺傳因素決定的。根據(jù)句意可知believe后面所的賓語從句是個陳述句，故選A項。二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫(共7小題；每空1分，滿分7分)1. After the match, the chairman p_ gold medals to the champions(冠軍).2. They are a_ to the government for money to build a new hall.3. The cut soon h_ over, but it left a scar.4. A good photograph can often c_ far

12、 more than words.5. The i_ are being sent to hospital after the accident.6. He made me c_ of his honesty.7. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first a_.參考答案：1 .presented 2. appealing 3. healed 4. convey, 5. injured 6. convinced 7.

13、 attempt三、 閱讀理解20. Lots of bacteria can grow in the seemingly unfriendly environment under glaciers(冰川), a region formerly considered free of much biology. This finding by glaciologists working in Switzerland could help solve some puzzles of the last ice age and point the way for finding life on oth

14、er planets.Bacteria with odd lifestyles have been under increasing study lately, with most research focused on the species which prefer hot homes. The new study shifts attention to the other end of the thermometer(溫度計). The exciting thing is the idea of pushing the window of acceptable bacterial env

15、ironments a little bit farther open.Researchers have previously collected small numbers of bacteria from ice in Antarctica and Greenland, but they could not determine whether these were active bacteria or just frozen cells blown in by wind. In contrast, the earth beneath two Swiss glaciers harbors l

16、arge colonies of bacteriahundreds of millions of cells per gramthat appear to be growing at 0.Scientists followed upon these findings by taking samples of ice, water, and earth at two mountain glaciers. They found that earth beneath the glaciers contained much larger populations of bacteria than did

17、 surface and inner part of ice. Those findings indicate that the bacteria were growing at the bottom of the glacier and are not something washed in while the scientists drilled through the ice.Looking at the bacteria under a microscope(顯微鏡), the researchers found that many were in the process of div

18、iding, and healthy under the ice. The bacteria might break down minerals and plant remains originally buried beneath the glacier or later washed in by water going slowly through the ice, scientists say.“Some of the assumptions we have made in the past now must be seriously questioned,” say researche

19、rs. “If bacteria can live under glaciers on Earth, why not on other planets? The new study points out in many ways that the bottoms of glaciers are probably quite good environments from the point of view of bacteria. So, maybe the bottom of the ice sheets on other planets would be a sensible place t

20、o try if youre going to look for life on them.”72. What is special about the new study on bacteria? A. It focuses on the bacteria in hot environments. B. It opens the windows of the bacterial labs wider. C. It pays more attention to the bacteria in the thermometer. D. It changes scientists view about the environment bacteria exist