廣東省高一英語第一單元單詞 新課標 人教 必修四 0

1、New WordsUnit 1 Women of achievement2021/8/8 星期日11. achieve (vt.) 后接n.做賓語 He achieved great success. You will never achieve your aim unless you work harder. achievement (c.n.) He is proud of his achievements.2. condition “條件” (c.n.) That was a condition for peace talk.2021/8/8 星期日2身體健康是獲得成功的條件之一。 He

2、ath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.“狀況，狀態(tài)” (u.n.)be in good/poor/excellent condition 處于某種狀態(tài)中 She is often in top condition. I have had no exercise for ages; Im really out of condition.2021/8/8 星期日3on condition ( that ) 在條件下，倘若你要穿上大衣才可以出去。 You can go out on condition tha

3、t you wear an overcoat.on no condition 一點也不，決不你決不能把發(fā)生的事情告訴他。 You must on no condition tell him what happened.2021/8/8 星期日43. connection - connect connect A with B 把A與B聯(lián)系起來 People connect Vienna with waltzes and coffee-houses. The two towns are connected by a railway.與join 的區(qū)別connect 強調(diào)仍保持各自特點的基礎(chǔ)上把兩個

4、或多個物體連接起來；join 使多個物體連接，強調(diào)連接后仍可分離2021/8/8 星期日5They joined the two pieces of wood with nails.connection between A and B肺癌和抽煙之間有關(guān)系嗎？ Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer.connection with/ to sth.他的失敗和他的態(tài)度無關(guān)。 His failure has no connection with his attitude.2021/8/8 星期日64. devote devote o

5、neself /sth. to (doing) sth. 獻身于；致力于He devotes himself to finishing the task.She devotes all her time to her family. devoted (adj.) 深愛的，全心全意的，忠實的 a devoted friend She is devoted to her family. 她深愛她的家庭。2021/8/8 星期日7devote vdevote oneself / sth. to sb / sth.他一生促進世界和平的發(fā)展。He devoted his life to promotin

6、g/ the promotion of the world peace.劉胡蘭把生命奉獻給了祖國。Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.他所有的余閑都花在學(xué)英語上。He devotes all his spare time to learning English.2021/8/8 星期日85. behave- behaviour(1) 行為；舉止 她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣 She behaved with great courage. 他對顧客的態(tài)度不好 He _to the customers.behaved badlyBehave yourself

7、 (yourselves).2021/8/8 星期日9(2)vt. &vi. 舉止適當或有禮你應(yīng)該學(xué)會舉止得體 You should _.learn to behave.(3) vi. （指事物）表現(xiàn)好，或正常我的攝像機自從修好后一直很正常。 My camera_ since it was repaired.has been behaving well2021/8/8 星期日106. worthwhile （可作定語和表語） a worthwhile experiment job. The experiment is worthwhile. It is worthwhile to do sth

8、/ doing sth It is worthwhile to do the job. doing the job.* worth - be worth (doing) sth The book is _.well worth reading.= It is worthwhile to read the book.2021/8/8 星期日117. observe + n. / pron. sb. doing / do sth that cl. She likes to observe stars. He observed her come across the street.She was o

9、bserved to come across the street. We observed the studentsentering the hall. He observed that it had turned cloudy.2021/8/8 星期日12(2) 遵守，順從我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。 We must _observe the traffic rules.(3) 舉行（儀式等），慶祝（節(jié)日等） 你們國家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？ Do you _ in your country? observe Christmas Day2021/8/8 星期日138. respectn. 尊敬；敬重

10、respect for sb./ sth. 對某人的敬意Students should show respect for their teachers.The new officer soon won the respect of his men.(2) v. 尊敬，敬重 respect sb./sth. forI respect you for your honesty.2021/8/8 星期日14respect oneself 自尊；自重 If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you.9. ar

11、gue - argument (1) argue with sb. about /over sth. 和某人爭吵某事We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 2021/8/8 星期日15(2) argue for 為而辯論argue against 為反對而辯論工人們?yōu)闋幦×T工的權(quán)力而辯論。 The workers _ .一些人為反對自由貿(mào)易辯論。 Some people _ .argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade2021/8/8 星期日16(3) arg

12、ue sb. into / out of doing sth. 勸說某人做 /不做某事They argued him out of giving up the plan.They got into an argument with the dean.10. entertainment-entertain a place of entertainment (u.n.) 娛樂場所2021/8/8 星期日17The local entertainments (c.n.) are listed in the newspaper. 本地的娛樂活動都登在報紙上了。11. inspire inspire s

13、b. to do sth. His spirit inspires us to work hard to achieve more in our life. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激勵著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。2021/8/8 星期日18 She was an inspiration to all of us. Her _speech yesterday made us_. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our j

14、ob better.inspiringinspiredinspiration (n.) 靈感inspiring (adj.) 鼓勵人的inspired (adj.) 有創(chuàng)作力的2021/8/8 星期日1912. support (1) v. Which football team do you support?He was weak, so I had to support him. I was supported by my parents when I was studying. Is there any fact that can support the theory? 支持支撐；扶著贍

15、養(yǎng)證實2021/8/8 星期日20(2) n. Can I rely on your support? His son is his support. 13. communication - communicate Internet and mobile phone are the most important means of communication today. I dont think the teacher communicates his ideas clearly. Have you communicated with your parents?支持支柱2021/8/8 星期日

16、2114. strike (struck - struck/stricken) (1) v. What struck me most was his honesty. The clock is striking four. He struck his head against the chair as he fell.They struck against their government for their right.使某人印象深刻；打動（鐘）敲撞擊；打；擊罷工Strike while the iron is hot.2021/8/8 星期日22(2) n. In the afternoo

17、n a second air strike on the city broke out. They agreed to call off the strike if the government gave up. 襲擊罷工15. upon 一般情況下upon =on，在一些短語中 可以通用：depend on/ upon; rely on/ upon; look on/ upon sth. as look down upon / on sth.2021/8/8 星期日23(2) 在下面情況下不可以通用 1) 表“日期”時只用on: on Sunday 2) 在句末或分句末的動詞不定式后往往用

18、upon nothing to depend upon; not enough to live upon 3) 在一些習(xí)慣用法中 upon my word; once upon a time 2021/8/8 星期日2416. career She spent most of her career as a teacher . 與job的區(qū)別： job 為了謀生而做的事情； career 是人們終身從事的工作和職業(yè)。17. explain explain sth. to sb. Please explain this point to us. * explanation (n.) Shes g

19、iving an explanation of how the machine works.2021/8/8 星期日2518. rate(1) 做 n. “價格，費用，速度，比率”a national unemployment/birth rate of 5%a tax rate 稅率an interest rate 利率the exchange rate between 兌換率a rate of speed of 60 miles an hourpostal/advertising/insurance rates郵資/廣告費/保險費2021/8/8 星期日26(2) vt. “評定，認為”

20、rate sth. at / rate sb. as *What do you rate his income at?* She is highly rated as novelist.a first-rate level at any rate 無論如何at this / that rate 照這種/那種情形看e.g. At any rate, Id like to attend the play, in spite of high prices. At this rate, we cant finish it on time.2021/8/8 星期日2719. care for 用在肯定句中表示“照顧，照料”He is very good at caring for patients.(2) 用在否定句和疑問句（無被動） “喜歡，愿意” I dont really care for tea; I like coffee better.care about: 關(guān)心；擔心；計較He doesnt care about his clothes.I dont much care about going.2021/8/8 星期日2820. determinationI have the determination t