陳述句變一般疑問句講解練習及答案

1、可編輯修改WORD版本可編輯修改WORD版本 3/3可編輯修改WORD版本陳述句變一般疑問句講解練習及答案 一般疑問句 一、什么是一般疑問句 用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。 一般疑問句還有下列特點： 1、以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭； 例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? 2、往往讀升調(diào)； 3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為： 你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動物嗎？ 二例何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？ 要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟： 1.看句中有沒有be動詞（am、is、 are

2、）、助動詞do、does）情態(tài)動詞（can、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。例：It is rainy today. Is it rainy today? Toms father can play the pianoCan Toms father play the piano? 1.如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助do的相應形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does.記得助動詞和情態(tài)動詞后面接動詞原形。 例：They go to school by bike. Do they

3、 go to school by bike? 三.陳述句變一般疑問句應注意的事項 陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應注意下點： 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 I usually have lunch at schoolDo you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時往往要變成any 。 There is some water on the playground. Is

4、there any water on the playground? 四.一般疑問句的回答 一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個單詞）的確定可以概括例下： 1.第一個詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.） 2.第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he is

5、nt. Are you a student ? Yes, I am .No, Im not 如果主語是 this that,回答時用 it 代替，如果問句中主語these, those,回答時用 they 代替。 3.第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導詞。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 4用No開頭作否定回答時,結(jié)尾要加上 not。因為回答必須是三部分，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。 Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she

6、is. / No, she isnt.或（No, shes not） 練習 一、把下面的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆龌卮稹?1. His father is an English teacher. 2.These cats are crying. 3.He is crying under the tree. 4.His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 5.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 6.Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 二、用適當?shù)脑~語填空 1 _ _ she know

7、 all the answers ? Yes , she _ . No, she _. 2 _ the twins often fight ? Yes ,_ do. No, _ dont. 3 _does_ your dad like listening to music? Yes ,_ does . No , _ doesnt. 4_ uncle Tom wash his car everyday? Yes , _ does . No, _ _ doesnt. 5 _ you have a new teacher? Yes , I _. No, I _. 6_ she a teacher?

8、Yes, she _ . No, she _. 7 _ you playing ball now? Yes, I _. No, I _. 8 _ the pig like to sleep? Yes, it _. No, it _. 9 _ five birds flying in the sky? Yes, they _ .No, _ ar ent. 10 _ your father smoking in the living room? Yes, _ is .No, he _. 課后小測 將下列句子改成一般疑問句并回答。 1. It is a lovely dog. _ 2. She is

9、 a lovely girl. _ _ 3. He is my father. _ 4. They are Lilys cousins. _ 5. We are classmates. _ 6I am a doctor._ 7 There is a bird in the tree. _ 8. There are many stars in the sky. _ 9. They are good friends. _ 10. I love my parents. _ 11. We have a pleasant home. _ _ 12. We like to climb the mounta

10、in. _ 13. They go to church on Sunday. _ 14. They walk to school every morning. _ 15. I can swim. _ 課堂練習答案 一、 1.Is his father an English teacher? Yes,he is . No, he isnt. 2.Are those cats crying?Yes,they are. No, they arent. 3.Is he crying under the tree? Yes,he is . No, he isnt. 3.Is his birthday o

11、n the twentieth of November? Yes,it is . No, it isnt. 4.Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop? Yes,they are. No, they arent. 5.Is she wearing her new uniform? Yes,she is . No, she isnt. 二 1 Does does does 2.Do they they 3.3.Does he he 4.4. Does he he 5.5.Do do do 6.6.Is is is 7.7. Are am am 8.8. Does

12、does does 9.9.Are are they 10.10. Is he isnt 課后小側(cè)答案 1.Is it a lovely dog? Yes,it is . No, it isnt. 2.Is she a lovely girl ? Yes,she is . No, she isnt. 3.Is he your father? Yes,he is . No, he isnt. 4.Are they Lilys cousins? Yes,they are. No, they arent. 5.Are you classmates? Yes,we are. No, we arent.

13、 6. Are you a doctor? Yes , I am . No, Im not. 7.Is there a bird in the tree? Yes ,there is . No, there isnt. 8. Are there many stars in the sky ? Yes ,there are . No, there arent. 9. Are they good friends? Yes,they are. No, they arent. 10. Do you love your parents? Yes,I do. No,I dont. 1 1. Do you have a pleasant home? Yes,I do. No,I dont. 12. Do you like to c