2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市名校英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Yummy! It is the Chinese style cake that I have ever had.AworseBworstCnicerDnicest2、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he _ a taxi to a hotel.AcallsBwill cal

2、lCcalledDis calling3、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept4、The weather is really _/fan/these days.AfunBfineCfromDfact5、Please_the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.Aputs Bput Cputting Dto put6、This pair of blue jeans looks cool.

3、 Can I try _ on?Sure. The fitting room is over there.Ait Bthem Cthis Dthat7、 I want to put all of my money into stocking（股票）._. Youd better think it over.ADont put all your eggs in one basketBEvery dog has its dayCAll roads lead to Rome.DMany hands make light work8、Jack Ma is widely known for _ the

4、company Alibaba.Atrying out Bsetting up Ctrying on Dsetting out9、The weather there isnt nice,_?Ais thereBis itCisnt thereDisnt it10、Little Tony is always looking forward to visiting some famous places in China，_ the Great wall or somewhere else.AbetweenBamongClikeDacross. 完形填空11、On a cold December m

5、orning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were servedwarmly and equipped with the video we had been trying 1 I was feeling a little tired 2 I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.They were so 3 that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk tow

6、ards the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed for another nearby dustbin and started looking 4 something.I suddenly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and h

7、anded the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles(皺紋) on his forehead, looked up in 5 and took what I gave him.A huge smile spread across his face and this made 6 feel indescribable satisfaction(滿意). I felt like I couldnt be happier with myself, but then he said, “

8、Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughters 7 day!”He thanked me 8 and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he 9 away.I now understand what is meant by the saying “Giving is getting”. Everyone in the world nee

9、ds help, everyone can 10 help and everyone will be helped by something kind.The image(圖像) of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.1Ato see Bto read Cto look Dto watch2Abecause Bwhen Calthough Dafter3Adry Bdirty Cheavy Dsalty

10、4Athrough Baround Cfor Dover5Asight Bdanger Csurprise Dtrouble6Ahim Bme Cus Dthem7Abusy Bboring Cterrible Dlucky8Ahappily Bunhappily Cquietly Dquickly9Awalked Brode Cran Dflew10Aoffer Breceive Crefuse Dshare. 語法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a pers

11、on to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning a

12、nother language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you rich

13、er and richer in things that money cant _ . 閱讀理解A13、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to doDNA is the reason that we loo

14、k like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our ownPeople have been trying to understand the human body for a long timeIn 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our familyIt is because of small things named “genes” in our bodyI

15、n 3, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special languageIn 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (細(xì)胞) to build its partsScientists have now fou

16、nd all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all doBy understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnessesMost people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick peopleOther people worry that when people begin to k

17、now more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobsMan will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技術(shù)) isnt limited in use1When did we first know why we look like other people in o

18、ur family?AIn 2BIn 3CIn 4DIn 56What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?AThe “map” of DNABA special languageCSmall parts of DNADSeveral illnesses7What did the two scientists first discover in 4?AThe “map” of DNABA new illnessCThe language of DNADA message of DNA8What can we do if we

19、 understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobsBMake medicine for new illnessesCMake maps of humanDMake people less attractive9What do people think about DNA technology?AIt can cause good or bad resultsBIt can cause good resultsCIt can cause good results but wont w

20、orkDIt can cause only bad resultsB14、Is Being Active Helpful for Better Grades?For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for

21、 students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies,

22、 but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally dif

23、ficult subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who arent active? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketbal

24、l and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the

25、tests than those who had no activity. All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy, but will also negatively (消極地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain children today are actually less active and they always wo

26、rry about their grades. Dr.Belton, an expert, she said: If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.1What does the expression rest easy in Paragraph I probably mean?AStop worrying BKeep changingCAvoid going DContinue l

27、earning2What does the writer want to tell us?ADoing more homework can get better marks.BAll work and no play can do better on testing.CBeing active can do better on school subjects.DSpending more time on exercise can have a better body.3To help children get better grades, parents should _.Aask the r

28、esearchers for help.Bencourage them to do more activities.Chelp them to organize their schoolwork.Dlet them solve problems by themselves.C15、In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been attacked by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His doctor

29、 tried to help him, but there was no cure for rabies at that time. The doctor told Josephs parents that perhaps there was one man who could save Josephs life. His name was Louis Pasteur.When Pasteur was young, he was especially interested in medicine, so he spent many hours every day with the chemis

30、t (藥劑師）who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day. Pasteur decided that one day he would help people, too.As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly a

31、nd carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked the same way. In fact, he was not a slow learner, but a very intelligent young man. He became a college professor and scientist, and he continued

32、 to work very carefully.Because of Pasteurs patience, he was able to make many observations and germs (細(xì)菌). Pasteur was studying about the germs that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed that he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he never gave it to a person be

33、fore. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the doctor said the child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation (預(yù)防接種）every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better.During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people and also

34、studied the way to prevent diseases. On September 28, 1895，Louis Pasteur passed away. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.1According to the passage, young Louis_.Awas badly hurt by a dogBwas very interested in medicineCmade a living by working for a chemistDhad been

35、thought highly of his teachers2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur_.Awas always patient Bwas clever but proudCwas a slow learner Dwas a humorous professor3The underlined word “it ”in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”.Athe sick dog Bthe medical treatment for rabiesCthe germ Dthe poor child4What

36、would be the best title for the passage?AGerms and Diseases BRabies: a Terrible DiseaseCThe Earliest Chemist DLouis Pasteur: a Great ScientistD16、In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Sec

37、ondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（組成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in p

38、aragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words n

39、ot by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1The most important things to learn a foreig

40、n language are_.Aunderstanding and speakingBmemorizing and listeningCwriting and understandingDhearing, speaking, reading and writing2Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because_.Ahe doesnt have a good memoryBhe often hesitates to practice speaking itChe

41、always remember lists of words and their meaningsDhe doesnt understand the language when he hears it spoken3One can never learn a foreign language well only by_.Adoing more exercisesBstudying the dictionaryClearning through useDusing the language4Which of the following is the most important in learn

42、ing a foreign language?A good memory.ASpeaking. BPractice.CWriting.E17、 One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew again

43、st the kites, a string kept them in control.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled aga

44、inst the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought therestrictionof the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose(松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom(自由) simply pu

45、t it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障礙物). How much like kites w

46、e sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.

47、Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.1Why does the writer write the first paragraph?ABecause it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.BBecause he wants to share his

48、feelings in nature with the readers.CBecause he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.DBecause he wants to use readers similar life experience to understand the article better.2By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know_.Aanyone who wants no

49、restraints is sure to be a sad endBwhat a pity it is that one kite flew down to the groundCman with freedom cant be like that kite which fell downDthe unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kites failure3What does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?AcontrolBfreed

50、omCshakeDguide4In the writers opinion, _.Awithout restrictions and rules we can make endless progressBkites are good examples to those who want to get freedomCrestrictions are necessary for us human beingsDwe dont need any freedom at allF18、Getting electricity(電)has always been a problem for the 173

51、 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(損壞)the only power cables(電纜)in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the

52、harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解決方法).They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lie

53、s. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil )，they also pro

54、duce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons一the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours 一enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa