2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊四十二中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The traffic in Chongqing has been even _ since Jialingjiang Bridge was closed for repairs.Agood Bbetter Cheavy Dheavier2、You look

2、unhappy. Whats wrong?No one _ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.Aphoned Bphones Chas phoned Dhad phoned3、Im sorry, Mrs Tang. I _ my homework at home.It doesnt matter. But I dont _ it tomorrow.Aforgot; leftBleft; forgetCforgot; forgotDleft; left4、- Dad, about _ of our classmates wear

3、 glasses.- Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.Athree fourthBthird fourthCthird fourthsDthree quarters5、If it rains hard, we have to _ the basketball match.Acut offBput offCgo offDtake off6、I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the c

4、opy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy7、I hear that youve got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?Sure. Let me show you.AMayBNeedCMustDShould8、The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont _ when they lose.Aset upBcheer upCgive upDshow up9、Little Ma

5、ry is _ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, _ girl looks very pretty.Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a Dthe; an10、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.Ais going to hold Bhold Cwill be held Dis held. 完形填空11、完型填空。Four of my friends and I gathered

6、at our favorite restaurant for Annas birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Lets go to _ house and party on!”“Im not sure if its a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were _ going to Julias house, for they didnt know how

7、to say “_”to Julia. Julia always tried to bully(欺負(fù)) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents _ we left the restaurant. But that didnt stop her.“Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We _ wait until Annas mother arrives!”“Dont be

8、_. Shell find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I _, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt force me to go.“Stay here _ yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me name.I felt tears coming to my eye

9、s, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. Its really hard to go_ your friends, especially when youre hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that _. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade(勸說(shuō)) the others to

10、 stay.”“Im staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we _ to the table. Then she said something I hadnt expected. “If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans _.Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldnt agree, either. Ill stay with you two.” “Okay, Ill

11、stay, too,” Ellie added.“_ _, Im not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.I was surprised it was so _. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me.I guess its true that theres strength in _. Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.1Aher Byour Cmy Dtheir2At

12、rying Bconsidering Cimagining Dsuggesting3Ayes Bno Cgreat Dsorry4Abefore Bafter Cwhen Dif5Aneed Bcant Cshould Dmustnt6Asilly Bworry Csad Dlate7Alied Bshouted Ccomplained Ddoubted8Afor Bby Cwith Daround9Awith Balong Cfor Dagainst10Amatter Bstate Cshape Dway11Agot Bback Creturned Dpointed12Aadvice Bof

13、fer Canswer Dplan13AGreat BWell CBad DGood14Apolite Bdirect Cwise Dsimple15Anumbers Bdanger Ctrouble Dcommon. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her hel

14、p at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Childr

15、en is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and

16、 subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 閱讀理解A13、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(

17、老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) fo

18、r two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show

19、 their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, b

20、ut the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats. “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar

21、 behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-hearted Bclever Cactive Dstrong2What does the underline

22、word mean in Chinese?A休息的 B睡著的 C死亡的 D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4What does the pass

23、age mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.B14、In China, people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate Spring Festival. But this year seemed very quiet. It

24、 was really different. A man called Zhang Wei was asked by a reporter in an interview. He said that his friends and he hadnt set off a single firecracker.“We all suffered from last months smog(霧霾). If we dont call an end to the firecracker, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday

25、.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his community in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this years Spring Festival holiday.Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Weis idea. They said that they hated the noise of firec

26、rackers. The noise used to wake up their babies too early. The babies really needed quiet mornings,More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashi

27、onable.“My family didnt buy any fireworks this year. Instead, we donated the money to charity. Its good for the environment and charity as well.” Internet user “Fighter” wrote on Sina Weibo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。(10分)1How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China?ABy putting up

28、 a notice. BBy setting off firecrackers.CBy not wasting food. DBy donating the money to charity.2Zhang Wei lives in _.AJinan BBeijingCShanghai DLondon3Lots of parents hated the noise of firecrackers because_.Athey couldnt afford to buy them.Bfirecrackers were too expensive.Cfirecrackers might cause

29、fireDthe noise might wake up their babies.4More people decided _.Anot to get togetherBnot to throw away more foodCnot to set off firecrackersDto call an end to all the celebrations5Whats the best title for the passage?ADont Waste Food BSpring Festival CelebrationsCFirecrackers and Noise DSpring Fest

30、ival Goes GreenC15、This August, well welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. Its important for us to know about them.In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, its not proper to

31、 use ones left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects, Doing so may_certain guests.Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their a

32、greement.People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.Muslims(穆斯林)do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts. They believe a handke

33、rchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live.1（小題1）Indians dont hold food with the left hand because they consider it .Aunclean BuselessCvalueless Dunimportant2（小題2）The word “offend” in the second parag

34、raph(段落)might mean “ ”.Ahonor Bhelp Chate Dhurt3（小題3）Muslims do not .Asend gifts Beat porkCdrink milk Duse handkerchiefs4（小題4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?APeople from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.BAll the elderly people in the west like being helped by oth

35、ers.CThe number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.DWesterners do not mind their personal things being touched.5（小題5）What does the passage mainly talk about?ALucky numbers.BTraditional food.CCulture differences.DHands and handkerchiefs.D16、Here are two letters to George and his answers.1

36、According to the letters, we know that George is _.AteacherBa doctorCa person who can give others adviceDBob and Alices friend2The weight of Bob is _ now.Aabout 50 kgB55 kgCmore than 55 kgDless than 55 kg3Alice is worrying about _ .Aher friendsBher marksCher heightDher weight4Bob should _ according

37、to Georges letter.Atake more exerciseBtalk to his friendsCjoin a basketball teamDlearn some French5George advises Alice to talk to _ for help.Aher motherBher teacherCBobs teacherDBob s friendsE17、Renault Mnage: This 2-seat luxury car provides a comfortable driving experience. But its powerful engine

38、 means you had better be prepared for a big fuel(燃料) bill each week. Its fantastic look will make you the focus(中心) of all attention.Company: Renault, France. Price:$85,000Fiat 500: Although expensive, it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol(汽油). It has the most efficient and c

39、leanest petrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family.Company: Fiat, Italy. Price:$35,000Land Rover Discovery: With 7 seats, this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things. Bu

40、t it consumes (消耗) lots of fuel. Company: Land Rover, Britain. Price:$51,999Hyundai i20: 4 seats inside. Perfect for short journeys but doesnt have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and comfortable. Still, at this price you cant complain and youll be smiling when you have to fill up

41、the tank too. It really saves fuel. Company: Hyundai, Korea. Price:$8,0001Which of the following is true?AEach car above has 4 seats.BThe four cars are made by European companies.CLand Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above.DBoth Renault Mnage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel.2John n

42、eeds to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose?AHyundai i20 or Fiat 500.BFiat 500 or Land Rover Discovery.CRenault Mnage or Fiat 500.DLand Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20.3Which of the following cars are greener?AHyundai i20 and Fiat 500.BRenault Mnage and Fiat 50

43、0.CLand Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20.DRenault Mnage and Land Rover Discovery.4If you choose a Land Rover Discovery, you will_.Aspend less money on fuelBtake 5 people at most each timeCbe more friendly to the environmentDbe able to drive on rough roadsF18、 Some students will have no time to relax,

44、 while others have no plan for the coming February. Denial, a high school student, who is going to take part in the college entrance examination, said he had to go to the capital city of Jiangsu Province every weekend. He has found a new professor who can help him prepare for the exam. His family is

45、 not rich, but his parents offer him 800 yuan for each lesson and 200 yuan to pay for the bus ticket. He said he would try his best to pass the exam next year. Therefore, he has to practice playing the piano 6 hours a day before every lesson. He said he even thought sleeping was a waste of time. How

46、 hard-working he is!However, not every student has a perfect plan like Denial. His younger sister doesnt get up until noon. She said holiday was boring because she couldnt play withher classmates. Thats why she keeps sleeping for a long time to avoid being bored. What a special reason, isnt it?Do yo

47、u like their holiday plans? If not, why not listen to Aunt Li for advice?Dear students，How can you have a wonderful holiday? Both relaxing and studying are very important for you. I suggest you make good use of your time every day and make a plan before the holiday begins. Two hours study is not a long time, right? Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Its bad for your eyes and neck. If your parents are free at the weekend, going out for a picnic sounds great. Have you made up your mind, students?1Why does Denial go to the capital city?AHe goes to visit his granny