必修一Book1Unit5詞匯課件

1、Words and expressionsWords and expressions1.mean【探究】1) What does this word mean? 2) Do you mean to go without money?3) These new orders will mean working overtime.4) Her husband is very mean about money.5) The ants seem to be talking with each other by this means. 6) He crossed the river by means of

2、 a boat.7) Come to see us by all means.8） By no means should we lose our heart.be mean aboutmeanmean to do mean doingby this meansby means ofby all meansBy no means should1.meanbe mean aboutmeanmean to【總結(jié)】1)v. mean to do _ mean doing _2) adj. _3) means n.(單復(fù)同形) 方法，手段 by means of _ by all means _ by

3、no means _吝嗇的; 自私的;卑鄙的意味著打算做 用的方法, 借助于一定,務(wù)必 絕不用的方法, 借助于mean meant meant 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇由具體情況決定位于句首，句子用部分倒裝【總結(jié)】吝嗇的; 自私的;卑鄙的意味著打算做 用【訓(xùn)練】1）I (本來(lái)打算) give you this book, but I forget.2) Money (沒(méi)有意義) her.3）Thoughts are always expressed . word.(用語(yǔ)言表達(dá))4) One means not been tried. (have/has )5) All means been tried

4、but none has worked. (have /has)6) (絕不可能) can such a small boy work out so difficult a math problem.meant tomeans nothing toby means of hashaveBy no means【訓(xùn)練】meant tomeans nothing toby3. generous adj. She is generous in giving help.她樂(lè)于助人。He was generous to everybody with money.他在金錢(qián)上對(duì)每個(gè)人都很大方?？犊?大方的b

5、e generous + with sth. / in doing sth.3. generous adj. She is generHe is generous towards his employees.他對(duì)待雇員很寬厚。寬宏大量的,寬厚的be generous + to/towards sb. She gave me a generous lunch.她請(qǐng)我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。大量的;豐富的;豐盛的He is generous towards his em2.devote【教材原句】A great person is someone who devotes his or her life

6、 to helping others.(P33)【探究】1) He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.2) He was still devoted to the study of chemistry3) Mrs. Jones had a very devoted husband.2.devote【點(diǎn)撥】1) devote ones time/energy/oneself to (doing) sth. _ 2) sb./sth.be devoted to (doing) sth._ devoted 詞性 摯愛(ài)的；全心全意的；忠誠(chéng)

7、的【訓(xùn)練】1)_ 他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。2) _. 瑪麗獻(xiàn)身于為病人服務(wù).將某人的時(shí)間/精力/自己奉獻(xiàn)給（做）某事某人/物被奉獻(xiàn)給（做）某事 He devoted himself entirely to music.adj.Mary devoted her life to caring for the sickhis whole lifeherself【點(diǎn)撥】將某人的時(shí)間/精力/自己奉獻(xiàn)給（做）某事某人/物被奉The man is _ _ _ and goes abroad to look for a job.out of work6. out of workThe man is _ _ _

8、and控制不了的過(guò)時(shí)的上氣不接下氣的失去聯(lián)系out of controlout of dateout of breathout of touch控制不了的out of control1. 下屆選舉我可能選她。I may _ _ her at the next election. 3. 給婦女選舉權(quán)！Give women the _! 2. 投票反對(duì)該提議的人占少數(shù)。A small minority _ _ the motion. vote forvoted againstvote7. vote投票支持：vote for投票反對(duì)：vote against名詞1. 下屆選舉我可能選她。I may

9、_ _ hThe dog often gets angry and will _ anyone who goes close to it.attack8. attackThe dog often gets angry and wattack vt. 進(jìn)攻, 抨擊 n. 攻擊，抨擊進(jìn)攻是最好的防守。Attack is the best form of defence.attack vt. 進(jìn)攻, 抨擊進(jìn)攻是最好的防守。At1. 事實(shí)上，那件事是我做的。_, I was the one who did it.2. 事實(shí)上，我對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)不感興趣。 _, I have no interest in mat

10、hs.As a matter of factAs a matter of fact9. as a matter of fact1. 事實(shí)上，那件事是我做的。_The terrorists _ _ the World Trade Building with dynamite (炸藥). blew up10. blow upThe terrorists _ _ the我不能勝任應(yīng)付這個(gè)職務(wù)。Im not _ _ the position.equal toNot all men are _ _ ability.人的能力并不都是一樣的。be equal to sth. 等于，能勝任 be equal

11、in sth. 在某方面相等equal in11.equal我不能勝任應(yīng)付這個(gè)職務(wù)。equal toNot al四加四等于八。Four plus four equals eight.論力氣，無(wú)人能和他相比。No one equals him in strength.四加四等于八。Four plus four equals e他是個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 He is a player without _ _.an equalequal n./v./adj. 平等的，等于equality n. 平等 equally adv. 同樣地；相等地他是個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 He is aThe egg is

12、_ _.in trouble反義詞：out of trouble 擺脫麻煩12. in troubleThe egg is _ _.in (使某人)陷入困境(使某人)擺脫困境制造麻煩自找麻煩做某事有困難給某人添麻煩不辭勞苦地做某事get (sb.) into troubleget (sb.) out of troublecause/ make troubleask for/ look for troublehave trouble in doing sth.put sb. to troubletake the trouble to do sth.(使某人)陷入困境get (sb.) into

13、troubl1. 那個(gè)男孩兒總是惹麻煩，現(xiàn)在他自己有麻煩了。The naughty boy is always _ _, but now he is _ _.2. 我正在努力使他擺脫困境。I am trying hard to _ _ _ _.makingin troubleget himtroubleout of trouble1. 那個(gè)男孩兒總是惹麻煩，現(xiàn)在他自己有麻煩了。makin3.turn to【教材原句】Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? (P35)【探究】1)

14、I dont want to turn down a friend who asks for help.2) Turn down the radio, or youll disturb people.3) Our head teacher may turn up at any time.4) Can you turn up the volume?拒絕把音量等調(diào)低出現(xiàn)；露面把音量等調(diào)高3.turn to拒絕把音量等調(diào)低出現(xiàn)；露面把音量等調(diào)高5) Must she turn in her exercise-books this afternoon?6) Carefully turn over th

15、e leaves of the precious book.7) I didnt know where to turn to.You can turn to your teacher when you have any problem. 上交翻轉(zhuǎn)= pages轉(zhuǎn)向求助于9) More and more people turn to computer science.10) To whom should we turn over the key when we leave here. 11) I will turn the matter over in my mind and tell you

16、tomorrow what I have decided.致力于移交考慮5) Must she turn in her exerc【總結(jié)】 turn to _ turn down _ turn up _ turn in _ turn over _轉(zhuǎn)向， 求助于；致力于把音量等調(diào)低；拒絕把音量等調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)上交，歸還 考慮；翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交 【總結(jié)】轉(zhuǎn)向， 求助于；致力于把音量等調(diào)低；拒絕把音量等調(diào)高【翻譯】我們可以向警察求助。_我拒絕了他的建議。 _ We can turn to the police. I turned down his suggestion.【翻譯】We can turn to t

17、he police.4. escape【教材原句】It was a prison from which no one escaped. (P38)【探究】1）The soldier escaped from the enemys prison. 2）We were lucky to escape being punished. 3） His name escapes me.4) We must cut off his escape.= be forgotten名詞4. escape= be forgotten名詞【點(diǎn)撥】vi. (+ ) 逃跑;逃脫2) vt. (+ ) 逃避;逃脫;避免 ;

18、_ （句）3）n. 逃路；出口 【翻譯】 1）Nothing can escape his attention. _ 2) The prisoners were trying to escape. _ fromV-ing什么也逃不過(guò)他的注意。那些囚犯正設(shè)法逃跑。沒(méi)有被.注意到;被.忘掉 escape: “逃避；避免” 某種危險(xiǎn)或厄運(yùn)escape from: “ 逃脫” 指從具體的、實(shí)實(shí)在在的拘禁、限制范圍或危險(xiǎn)的環(huán)境中逃脫【點(diǎn)撥】fromV-ing什么也逃不過(guò)他的注意。那些囚犯正設(shè)5.set up【教材原句】set up law office to help poor black people

19、 in Johannesburg(P39)【探究】1）When was the hospital set up? _ 2）After a months journey, they set off for home. _ 3) The terrorists set off bombs in public places. _ 4) He set out for England. _ 建立 引爆；激發(fā)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 出發(fā) 5.set up建立 引爆；激發(fā)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 出發(fā) 5) We set out to paint the whole house. _ 6) They set about cleanin

20、g and sweeping the house. _ 7) The students should set aside a regular time for vocabulary learning. _ 8) Set down your heavy bags and have a rest. _9) I want to set down my feelings on paper._開(kāi)始做或處理；著手開(kāi)始做或處理；著手 留出/ 節(jié)省放下寫(xiě)下5) We set out to paint the who【訓(xùn)練】(用set相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)He set learning Chinese at

21、the age of ten. The children the fireworks in the yard. She a bit of money every month.They _ a statue in honor of the national hero.We will set for Africa tomorrow. aboutset offsets asideset upset off/out【訓(xùn)練】(用set相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)aboutset 必修一Book1Unit5詞匯課件adj. v.打算做某事 意味著干某事 n. means 方法；手段單復(fù)數(shù)同形by means

22、ofby all meansby no means用 的方法；借助于一定、務(wù)必絕不mean to do sth.mean doing sth.低劣的；刻薄的；卑鄙的；吝嗇的adj. v.打算做某事n. means 方法；手段用1 錯(cuò)過(guò)一輛公交車意味著再等一小時(shí)。 Missing a bus means waiting for another hour.2. 我打算明天看望你。 I mean to visit you tomorrow. 1 錯(cuò)過(guò)一輛公交車意味著再等一小時(shí)。vt. 致力于; 奉獻(xiàn)給; 把 專注于短語(yǔ)中的 to 為介詞，接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要為動(dòng)名詞形式vt. 致力于; 奉獻(xiàn)給; 把 專注于短

23、語(yǔ)中1. 他致力于幫助窮人。2. 他一生都獻(xiàn)給了造福人類的事業(yè)。He _ _ _ _ the poor. He _ _ _ _ the poor.He _ _ _ _ _ benefiting mankind.devoted himself to helpingwas devoted to helpingdevoted his whole life to1. 他致力于幫助窮人。2. 他一生都獻(xiàn)給了造福人類的事業(yè)。她是一位賢妻良母。 She is a good wife and _.a devoted mother她是一位賢妻良母。 那孩子向母親尋求安慰。 The child _ _ his mother for comfort.turned to那孩子向母親尋求安慰。 The chi他查閱了所有著名的參考書(shū)。 He has _ _ all the well-known reference books