英語同位語從句課件

1、 The Appositive Clause 同位語從句 瀘西一中 高紅琴 同位語從句 1. 概念: 在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。 2. 功能: 同位語從句對(duì)名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 3. 用法: 常跟的抽象名詞有: fact/ idea/reason/question/possibility/thought/ doubt/news/hope/truth/belief/suggestion/proposal/request/order/promise/ order/ word. 4. 引導(dǎo)詞/連詞 that/whether who/ which/ what when /w

2、here/why/how同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別: 1. 從詞類上區(qū)別 同位語從句前面的名詞只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief等有一定內(nèi)涵的名詞，而定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞,代詞,主句的一部分或是整個(gè)主句。 Word came that he had been abroad. 據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國(guó)了。 Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我們的隊(duì)贏了, 這讓我們很高興。 (定語從句) (同位語從句) 2.從性質(zhì)上區(qū)別 定語從句對(duì)其先行詞的修飾或限制,屬于形容詞性從句;而同位語從句對(duì)前面抽象名詞的進(jìn)

3、一步的說明和解釋,屬于名詞性從句: The news that our team has won the game was true. 我們隊(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。 (同位語從句, 補(bǔ)充說明news到底是一個(gè)什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告訴我的那個(gè)消息是真的。 (定語從句, news在從句中作told的賓語) 3. 引導(dǎo)詞及其在句子中的成分上區(qū)別 有些引導(dǎo)詞如how, whether, what 可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句, 但不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。 如: That question whether we need it

4、has not been considered. 我們是否需要它這個(gè)問題還沒有考慮。 (同位語從句) that引導(dǎo)詞 that引導(dǎo)定語從句, 在從句中一般作主語或賓語 (指物時(shí)還可以用which代替), 并且作賓語時(shí)常常省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，僅起連接作用, 不充當(dāng)成分, 但不能省略, 也不能用which來代替，如: The order that we should send him to Canada was received yesterday. 我們應(yīng)派他去加拿大的命令昨天收到了。 (同位語從句, 是對(duì)order的具體解釋, that雖不作成分, 但不能省略)The order

5、that we received yesterday was that we should send him to Canada. 我們昨天收到的命令是我們應(yīng)該他去加拿大。 (定語從句, 是名詞order的修飾語, that在從句中作received的賓語, 可以省略)注意！ demand, suggestion, proposal等表示建議，請(qǐng)求的同位語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，即: ( should ) + 動(dòng)詞原形eg.The suggestion that the plan ( should ) be delayed延遲 will be discussed tomorrow.推遲那

6、項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的建議將在明天討論。注意！判斷下列哪些含有同位語從句，哪些含有定語從句。 The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. Thats the best piece of news Ive heard.同定 Is there any hope that he will be home at 7? Ive no hope that my parents have been expecting to me.同定 The possibili

7、ty that you referred to doesnt exist at all. There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.同定I. 在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使下列從句完整。1. This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.2. Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with you.3. Please pass me the book _ cover is green. wh

8、ere whenwhose練習(xí)4. Is this the reason _ he refused our offer?5. The person to _ you spoke is a famous actor.6. She sat on the corner of the table near the door by _ her husband always entered.7. The white flower is the only one _ I really like.why whom whichthat8. The news was very exciting _ our cla

9、ss had won the football match.9. They are familiar with the opinion _ all matter consists of atoms.10. The question _ we shall have a meeting hasnt been decided.11. They told the policeman the fact _ they had nothing to do with the murder.thatthatwhere / when / whetherthat12. All agreed to his sugge

10、stion _ a bridge across the river be built.13. The question _ should do the work requires consideration.14. This is our only request _ this (should) be settled as soon as possible.15. Word came _ our Chinese women team had beaten Japanese.thatwho thatthat1. 我不知道怎樣到達(dá)火車站。 I have no idea how I can get

11、to the railway station.2. 我們隊(duì)取得決賽勝利的消息令人鼓舞。 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.II. 用同位語從句翻譯下列句子。3. 人們?cè)J(rèn)為地球是宇宙的中心。 People used to hold the opinion that the earth was the center of the universe. 4. 沒有人對(duì)他將成為他們的老板這一事實(shí)感到高興。 No one is happy with the fact that he will become thei

12、r boss. 5. 我們何時(shí)開始工作的問題尚未決定。 The question when we will start the work is not decided 1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact _ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why AAIII. Choose the correct answer. 3. The news

13、_ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. it BB 5. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D./ 6. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held t

14、omorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which BA 7. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 8. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A. which B. whether C. that D. what DC 9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he

15、 would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D. which A 10. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when 11. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that AB 11. A

16、long with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether B 13. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 14. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B.

17、what C. as D. whichDB 15. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. that B. what that C. that what D. whether that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明view; what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在同位語從句中作主語。C16. A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (0

18、4,上海） A. when B. where C. what D. thatD17. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.(04，上海） A. which B. that C. what D. whetherB18. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_. (03,上海） A. that; to be improved B. whi

19、ch; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improvingA19. There is a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot never. A. that B. which C. of which D. whatA20. I have no idea _ we can spend our holiday. A. where B. which C. that D. whatA21. The news _ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news _ our team has won the match is true. A.