廣東省廣州市新和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市新和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Seeing Michael so sad, I wish I _ him the truth. A. hadnt told B. wouldnt tell C. are not telling D. will not tell參考答案：A2. Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem the joy of communicating face to face.A. los

2、ing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost參考答案：B3. A man ought to follow his heart when reading, or _ he reads as a task will do him little good.A. thatB. howC. whyD. what參考答案：D【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：一個(gè)人閱讀時(shí)，必須走心，否則，作為任務(wù)而進(jìn)行的閱讀對(duì)他將沒什么好處。A. that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，沒有意義，在從句中不做成分；B. how如何，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)；C. why為什么，引

3、導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)；D. what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，做句子成分。分析句子成分得知，此處是主語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句缺少動(dòng)詞read的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)，意為“的事物”。故選D項(xiàng)。4. The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh，my god ! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.A. was expected B. will expect C. expected D.

4、 will be expected參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：-經(jīng)理出差回來了。-哦，天哪，我還沒結(jié)束呢。但是他被預(yù)計(jì)明天回公司的?？芍沁^去預(yù)料他明天會(huì)回來，而且經(jīng)理是被估計(jì)，用一般過去式的被動(dòng)。選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)的考查要根據(jù)本句的句意，這句話一定要根據(jù)上下文判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，要細(xì)心體會(huì)語(yǔ)境。還要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. 30 to 60 minutes before the voyage，the medicine is very effective against seasick. A. Take B. Taking C. To take D. Taken參考答案：D 6.

5、26 In front of used to be a two-storied brick building stands a skyscraper with marbles and glass glittering in the sun. Awhat Bwhere Cthat Dwhich參考答案：A略7. -The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 oclock-But a delayAit will be Bthere has been Cthere will be Dthere is參考答案：C8. Mary and Joan quarreled,

6、but they after a whileAput up Bbrought up Cmade up Dset up 參考答案：C解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析。put up舉起,建造 ;bring up教育, 培養(yǎng), 提出;make up 彌補(bǔ), 和解, 化妝;set up設(shè)立,裝配, 創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)。9. August always comes _we remember nothing but clear skies, green fields, and sweet-smelling flowers.A. before B. until C. when D. if 參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句 句意：八月來的時(shí)候

7、我們只記得明朗的天空，碧綠的田野還有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，故選C適合。10. Much to our _, John was finally persuaded to join in our travel to the South Pole. A. delighted B. delighting C. delight D. delights 參考答案：C11. Is Mr. Smith rich? Yes, very rich. When he worked in _town, he earned a lot. Now he has a big far

8、m in _ country. A. at; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 參考答案：C解析：in town在城里，in the country在農(nóng)村均為固定搭配。 12. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names參考答案：A13. At this time next week _ the English Channel.A. I 11 cross B. I 11 be crossing C. I m t

9、o cross D. I，m going to cross參考答案：B14. MrAnderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeableNo wonder he has such a good _ Aexpectation Bcontribution Creputation Dregulation參考答案：C 考查名詞詞義辨析。第一個(gè)人所說的：因?yàn)楹吞@、要求嚴(yán)格、知識(shí)淵博而深受學(xué)生歡迎應(yīng)該是聲望高的原因，因此選C，意思是：聲望、名望。expectation 期待、期望；contributio

10、n貢獻(xiàn)；regulation 規(guī)則。15. China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11, _ another milestone in the space program.A. markB. markingC. markedD. to mark參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)發(fā)射了神州二號(hào)飛船，標(biāo)志著航空計(jì)劃的又一個(gè)里程碑。使用現(xiàn)在分詞作順理成章的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選B。16. Hi, John! Im going to Greece for my holidayGreece? A splendid country, _ well

11、worth visitingA. it B. one C. which D. that參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Are your children getting on your last nerve? Did a coworkers comment r

12、ub you the wrong way? Theres no need to plug the steam coming out of your ears. In fact, science now gives you full permission to release those emotions; you might actually be happier for it. If that seems counterintuitive (違反直覺的), hear us out. A new study suggests that people tend to be happier if

13、they can feel and express emotions as they want. That goes for unpleasant emotions like anger and hatred, too.An international team of researchers recruited 2,300 university students from the United States, Brazil, China,Germany, Ghana, Israel, Poland, and Singapore. They then asked the participants

14、 to tell them which emotions they desired and which ones they actually felt, and then compared those responses to how the participants rated their overall happiness or life satisfaction.The results showed an interesting trend. While participants wanted to experience more pleasant emotions, they repo

15、rted higher life satisfaction if the emotions they experienced matched those they desired. More surprising still, 11 percent of people wanted to feel less of positive emotions, such as love and empathy, and 10 percent of people wanted to feel more negative emotions, such as hatred and anger.At first

16、 glance, these results might seem confusing. But theres a simple explanation, according to the studys authors. Happiness is “more than simply feeling pleasure and avoiding pain,” they write. It is also learning to release negative emotions when you feel them, instead of ignoring them or bottling the

17、m up.“If you feel emotions you want to feel, even if theyre unpleasant, then youre better off,” lead researcher Dr Maya Tamir from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem told the BBC News website.參考答案：According to a new study, people will be happier if they express their emotions directly. A team of res

18、earchers invited students from different countries to prove it. If students experience, whatever positive or negative experience, matches the feelings they desire, they feel happier, since happiness is not only feeling happy but also learning to release negative emotions.三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

19、（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Advice to “sleep on it” could be well founded, scientists sayAfter a good nights sleep a problem that couldnt be solved the night before can often appear more manageable, although the evidence until now has been anecdotal (個(gè)人體驗(yàn)的)But researchers at the University of Luebek in German

20、y have designed an experiment that shows a good nights sleep can improve insight (頓悟) and problem-solving “If you have some newly-got memories in your brain, sleep acts on these memories and restructures them , so that after sleep the insight into problem which you could not solve before increases,”

21、 said Dr Jan Born , a neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家), at the universityTo test the theory, they taught volunteers two simple rules to help them turn a string of numbers into a new orderThere was also a third, hidden rule, which could help them increase their speed in solving the problemThe researchers divid

22、ed the volunteers into two groups: half were allowed to sleep after the training while the rest were forced to stay awakeDr Jan Born and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group“Sleep helped,” Born said in

23、a telephone interview“The important thing is that you have to have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve and then you sleep, so it can act on the problem” But Born admitted that he and his team dont know how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs itPierre Maquet and Perrine Ruby of the University of Liege in Belgium said the experimental evidence supports the anecdotal suggestions that sleep can help develop creative thinkingAlthough the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery, the research gives peo