小學(xué)英語目標(biāo)實施手冊 五年級上冊一般現(xiàn)在時

1、制作：梁韞婷指導(dǎo)：姚婉貞單位：廣州市花都區(qū)新華街第八小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時“一般現(xiàn)在時”時態(tài)用法包括：1. 表示持續(xù)的、不變的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)，例：I am a teacher. 我是一個老師。She is a girl. 她是一個女孩?！耙话悻F(xiàn)在時”時態(tài)用法包括：2. 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，常與always、usually、often、sometimes、every day等連用，例：I sometimes listen to music at home. 我有時在家聽音樂。She usually reads books at the weekend. 她通常在周末看書?！耙话悻F(xiàn)在時”時態(tài)用法包括：3. 表

2、示客觀真理，例：The sun shines in the sky. 太陽在天空中照耀?！耙话悻F(xiàn)在時”時態(tài)用法包括：4. 表示感情、思想和感覺，例：I like watching cartoons. 我喜歡看動畫片?！耙话悻F(xiàn)在時”時態(tài)中，含有be動詞(is/am/are)的句式為：陳述句：She is happy. 她很開心。一般疑問句：Is she happy? 她開心嗎？否定句：She is not happy. 她不開心?！耙话悻F(xiàn)在時”時態(tài)中，含有行為動詞的句式為：陳述句：They play cards on Sunday. 他們在周日玩牌。一般疑問句：Do they play card

3、s on Sunday? 他們在周日玩牌嗎？否定句：They do not play cards on Sunday. 他們不在周日玩牌?！耙话悻F(xiàn)在時”時態(tài)中，含有行為動詞的句式為：注意在“一般現(xiàn)在時”時態(tài)的句子中，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，后面的動詞需要加s或es，例：Jim often plays computer games in the evening. Jim經(jīng)常在晚上玩電腦游戲。My father has a nice car. 我爸爸有輛很好的車?！耙话悻F(xiàn)在時”時態(tài)中，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的變化形式有以下幾種：1. 在大部分動詞后面直接加s，例：sing-sings, get-g

4、ets, play-plays2.以s、x、sh、ch、o結(jié)尾的動詞后面加es，例：go-goes, do-does, wash-washes3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞后面，把y改成i再加es，例：study-studies, try-tries4. 某些特殊的動詞有特殊的變化，例：have-has語法小竅門一般現(xiàn)在時，every、usually、often、sometimes。第一、二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)，動詞原形不變換。除了I、you、復(fù)數(shù)外，動詞后加s/es別忘懷。要變一般疑問句，be動詞提前很容易。若是沒有be動詞，do、does開頭要注意。否定句，很簡單，not 在 be 動詞后面站。若是

5、沒有be動詞，do、does加 not 要牢記。請把這些規(guī)律記，一般現(xiàn)在時沒問題。熟讀這首口訣，對學(xué)習(xí)“一般現(xiàn)在時”時態(tài)有很大幫助噢。語法小練筆一、把方框中表示人稱的單詞或詞組寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。Sallymy father and motherthe babiesIBenmy friendshechildrenthe catLily and Lucythe boyshethey第一、二人稱及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：_第三人稱單數(shù)：_my father and motherthe boystheychildrenthe babiesLily and LucyISallyBenmy friendshethe

6、 cathe語法小練筆二、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，把句子補(bǔ)充完整。1. I _ (like, likes) the book. My mother _(like, likes) it, too.2. We often _ (sing, sings) songs. Lily often _ (dance, dances).3. The pupils usually _ (get, gets) up at seven.4. The children _ (like, likes) eating ice cream.5. A: _ (Do, Does) he go to school by bike?

7、B: Yes, he _ (do, does).6. My father doesnt _(work, works) on Saturdays or Sundays.7. A: Does your sister _ (draws, draw) pictures every Tuesday? B: No, she _ (does, doesnt).likelikessingdancesgetlikeDoesdoesworkdrawdoesnt語法小練筆三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. My parents _ (cook) for us every day.2. Ben _ (do) his homework after school.3. My mother _ (wash) clothes after dinner.4. The boys _ (lik