河北省石家莊市2017-2018學(xué)年40中八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 - 解析版

1、河北省石家莊市2017-2018學(xué)年40中八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷卷I（選擇題，共70分）聽(tīng)力部分(25分)I.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)1. A. mealB. menuC. mind2. A. 90.2 FMB. 99.2 FMC. 92.9 AM3. A. make upB. dress upC. bring up4. A. Peter is the funniest.B. Peter is as funny as the others.C. Peter isnt funnier than any other one.5. A. Kate lea

2、rned to ride a bike three days ago. B. Kate spent three days learning to ride a bike. C. It took Kate three days to ride a bike to school.II.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)6. A. Twice.B. Twice a month.C. In a month.7. A. I dont like it.B. I think so.C. They are exciting.8. A. I drove a car.B. I had a

3、 good time.C. I went to Xian.9. A. Thank you for coming.B. OK, Id love to.C. No, I cant.10. A. Good luck.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Im sorry to hear that.III.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)11. A.B. C.12. A.B. C.13. A. Once a weeks.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.14. A. Because Mike is ill.B. Because

4、 Mike wants to be thinner.C. Because Mike has much free time.15. A. Go bike riding.B. Playing soccer.C. Riding along a busy street.IV.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分) 16. When is National Eyes Caring Day?A. July 6thB. June 16thC. June 6th17. What is a good habit when using eyes?A. Doing eye exercises.

5、B. Reading in bed.C. Spending much time on computer or TV.18. When did the Browns go to New York City?A. On September 2nd.B. On September 6th.C. On September 12th.19. What did they do in Miami?A. They took many photos.B. They visited the White House.C. They went swimming and surfing.20. How did they

6、 go back to Boston? A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.V. 聽(tīng)短文填空。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)21. It is good to do some housework at home. Try to do it _ a week.22. When we grow up, we have to live by _.23. If we learn how to do housework, we can solve some _ problems easily.24. To do some housework can keep you _

7、 and strong.25. It can also _ your parents work. Its a chance for you to show your love.筆試部分(75分)VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)26. William _ the whole day reading at home because of the heavy rain. It was so relaxing.A. spendB. spendsC. spentD. spending【答案】C【解析】本題考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。was可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。27. Dad, its Mums

8、birthday today. Did you buy _ for her?A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything【答案】C【解析】本題考察不定代詞。疑問(wèn)句用anything，定語(yǔ)后置，故選C。28. Things online are much _, but sometimes they arent really good.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. more cheap【答案】B【解析】本題考察形容詞比較級(jí)。much+比較級(jí)，故選

9、B。29. The sad story made the kids _.A. cryB. to cryC. criedD. crying【答案】A【解析】本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故選A。30. _ do you read English newspapers? I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far【答案】C【解析】本題考察疑問(wèn)副詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)every day可知提問(wèn)頻率用how often，故選C。31. Did you win the gam

10、e yesterday?Not really. _ we all tried our best, we lost it.A. ButB. AlthoughC. HoweverD. Because【答案】B【解析】本題考察連詞。句意：雖然我們都盡力了，但我們輸了。故選B。32. Why do people there _ use umbrellas in the sun? Because they like enjoying the sunshine.A. alwaysB. oftenC. easilyD. hardly【答案】D【解析】本題考察副詞辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)：因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g享受陽(yáng)光，故選D。

11、33. Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _ of them can join our team.A. allB. bothC. every D. some【答案】B【解析】本題考察不定代詞。Sam和Henry是兩個(gè)人，故選B。34. Look at the photo, the one _ shorter hair is Lisa, and she is better _ tennis than me.A. with; inB. in; atC. with; atD. in; with【答案】C【解析】本題考察介詞。with帶有；b

12、e good at擅長(zhǎng)，故選C。35. The volunteer spoke _, so all the visitors could understand him.A. clearB. clearlyC. quietD. quietly【答案】B【解析】本題考察副詞。句意：志愿者說(shuō)話清楚，所以所有的游客都能理解他。故選B。36. _ weather it is today!A. What hotB. How hotC. What a hotD. How a hot【答案】A【解析】本題考察感嘆句。刪除主謂，剩hot weather用what；weather不可數(shù)，故選A。37. They

13、plan _ Lijiang on National Day of 2018. Sounds great!A. go toB. to go toC. to goD. going to【答案】B【解析】本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事，go to sp.去某地，故選B。38. Oct. 15th was one of _ days in 2003. Then Shenzhou V was sent up(發(fā)射) successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting【答案

14、】C【解析】本題考察形容詞最高級(jí)。one of+the +形容詞最高級(jí)，故選C。39. Jack, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet? Sorry, my computer doesnt work.A. get outB. look outC. come outD. find out【答案】D【解析】本題考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你能幫我在網(wǎng)上查明飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛嗎？查明find out，故選D。40. Most of the students in Grade Nine this year were bor

15、n _.A. on 1990B. in 1990sC. in the 1990D. in the 1990s【答案】D【解析】本題考察數(shù)詞。在某世紀(jì)某年代in the XXs或in the XXs，故選D。VI.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)Do you like ice cream? Most of you will be glad to say “of course!”. Actually, when you play sports or take exercise _41_ a summer hot afternoon, will you expect _42_ some

16、ice cream? If so, you may be _43_ to know how ice cream has become a friend to many people. Ice cream came from the East at the time _44_ Marco Polo(馬可波羅) saw people eating it there. He brought the idea later to his home _45_, Italy. From Italy, the idea was carried to _46_. And you can imagine that

17、 the French people like ice cream so much _47_ they did not want other people to know about it. However, it didnt take _48_ countries a long time to love the taste of ice cream. The first whole sale ice cream factory started in the U.S. in 1851. The business of ice cream grew _49_ after refrigeratio

18、n(冷藏) was developed around 1900. It is now a business all over the world and no matter _50_ you go, you may see people eating ice cream happily.41. A. atB. inC. onD. for【答案】C【解析】本題考察介詞辨析在具體某天的上下午，用on。42. A. to eatB. eatC ateD. eating【答案】A【解析】本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。希望做某事expect to do sth.43. A. boredB. interestedC

19、. afraidD. surprised【答案】B【解析】本題考察形容詞辨析。句意：如果是那樣，你可能對(duì)冰激凌是如何成為很多人的朋友感興趣的。對(duì)感興趣be interested in。44. A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. until【答案】B【解析】本題考察連詞辨析。當(dāng)馬可波羅看到人們?cè)谀抢锍运鼈儠r(shí)，冰激凌來(lái)自東方。45. A. schoolB. cityC. factoryD. country【答案】D【解析】本題考察名詞辨析。句意：他后來(lái)把這個(gè)想法帶回了自己的祖國(guó)。46. A. JapanB. FranceC. AmericaD. China【答案】B【解析】本題考

20、察名詞辨析。由后句：你能想象法國(guó)人多么喜歡冰激凌?？芍簭囊獯罄@個(gè)主意被帶到了法國(guó)。47. A. thatB. toC. becauseD. as【答案】A【解析】本題考察連詞辨析。句意：你能想象法國(guó)人如此喜歡冰激凌以至于他們不想讓其它人知道這件事。48. A. otherB. anotherC. the othersD. others【答案】A【解析】本題考察不定代詞辨析。句意：并沒(méi)花費(fèi)其它國(guó)家很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間愛(ài)上冰激凌的美味。49. A. largerB. moreC. smallerD. fewer【答案】A【解析】本題考察形容詞辨析。句意：在大約1900年冷藏技術(shù)發(fā)展后，冰激凌商業(yè)變得更大

21、了。50. A. whatB. whereC. howD. which【答案】B【解析】本題考察副詞辨析。無(wú)論你走到哪里，你都可能看見(jiàn)人們快樂(lè)地吃冰激凌。VIII. 閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分)AOnce upon a time, an old man had a walk with his son. They stopped and the old man told his son, “Im thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.” Just when the son reached the lake, a cow was wal

22、king in the lake. So the water became very dirty. He thought, “I cant give the dirty water to my father!” He came back and told the old man, “The water is very dirty. You cant drink it.”After about half an hour, the old man asked his son to get some water again. So he went back to the lake for the s

23、econd time. But the lake was still dirty. So he told his father the same things. After some time, again, the old man asked him to go back. But this time, he found the water clear. The mud(泥) in the water settled down. So he collected some water.The old man looked at the water, and said to him. “You

24、did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be” Your mind is also like that! When you are upset or worried about something, just let it be. Give it a little time, it will settle down on its own. Then, Im sure you will know what to do.51. The old man asked his son to _.A. have a walk with hi

25、mB. stop and have a talkC. find a lakeD. get some water for him【答案】D【解析】由They stopped and the old man told his son, “Im thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.”可知。52. The water of the lake was dirty because _.A. the son walked in the lakeB. a cow walked in the lakeC. the water couldnt drinkD. the

26、 son didnt wait for enough time【答案】B【解析】由Just when the son reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. So the water became very dirty.可知。53. How many times did the son go to the lake?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.【答案】C【解析】由文章情節(jié)數(shù)一數(shù)可知。54. What is the meaning of the underlined phra

27、se “settle down” in the passage?A. get less and lessB. run away slowlyC. become quiet and clearD. turn down quickly【答案】C【解析】由本文故事感悟可知。55. What did the writer mainly tell us?A. Dont drink dirty water. Its not god for you.B. If you want something, keep trying again.C. There is no need to make yourself

28、 upset or worried about something.D. Keep calm(冷靜的) and let it be for some time when you have some worries.【答案】D【解析】由When you are upset or worried about something, just let it be. Give it a little time, it will settle down on its own.可知。BStill remember the following poems(詩(shī)歌)? Memories return every

29、time I read or hear them.Hush now, my little one.Hush now, my sunshine.Hush now, piece of my heart.Go to sleep, my little one.Go to sleep, my love.Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sheep, my little one,While I sing to you.Sleep, my little one,Who is already asleep.My mama feeds me,And washes my fur.Th

30、e first thing I see every morning is her.The last thing I kiss every night is her face.My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird,And knows how I feel.When I dont say a word, My mama is warm.I can set the table.I can sweep the floor.I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty-four.I can wash di

31、shes.And clean my bedroom.There is so much I can do. Now ask you.Notes: 1. hush v.安靜 2. fur n. 皮毛 3. sweep v. 打掃56. We can sing the first poem to _.A. babiesB. mothersC. friendsD. teachers【答案】A【解析】由Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love.可知。57. In the second poem, the last thing “I” will ki

32、ss at night is _.A. the furB. mums faceC. a birdD. mums bed【答案】B【解析】由The last thing I kiss every night is her face.可知。58. What do you think of “I” in the third poem?A. HelpfulB. LuckyC. ShyD. Strong【答案】A【解析】由There is so much I can do.可知。59. Which is the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A.

33、 “I” in these three poems are the same boy.B. “I” in the first poem and the second one are different.C. “I” in the third poem is younger than “I” in the second poem.D. We can sing the first poem when we get up on a sunny day.【答案】B【解析】由第一篇是媽媽，第三篇是孩子可知。60. What are the three poems mainly about?A. Food

34、 and weather.B. Habits and sports.C. Family and love.D. Life and housework.【答案】C【解析】由三篇主要內(nèi)容可知。卷II（非選擇題，共30分）IX.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gives you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and end then b

35、roke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver suddenly cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some thin

36、gs you can do when you feel angry:Talk to a good friend.Say the numbers 1-10.Take some exercise.Draw a picture of your anger.Play a video game.Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Think good things(maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite

37、 sport).Give or get a big hug(擁抱).Never getting angry is impossible(不可能的). But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Be in control(控制) of it!61題完成句子；62-63題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；64題從文中找出劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容；70題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。61. Maybe you get angry whe

38、n your team _.【答案】loses an important game【解析】由Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.可知。62. How many ways to do with anger are talked about in the passage?_【答案】9【解析】由Talk to a good friend. Say the numbers 1-10. Take some exercise. Draw a picture of your anger. Play a vi

39、deo game. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Think good things(maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). Give or get a big hug(擁抱).可知。63. What is impossible according to the passage?_【答案】Never getting angry.【解析】由Never getting a

40、ngry is impossible(不可能的).可知。64. _【答案】Anger.【解析】由Dont let anger be the boss of you. Be in control(控制) of it!可知。65. _【答案】繞著你的房子盡可能快地跑五圈?！窘馕觥坑蒖un around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.可知。X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)短文意思、英文提示，和首字母寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。My best friend is Jeff. He is a 13-year-old

41、boy. He likes to do the same things 66._ me. We often help each other with study. Jeff is hard-working and always does his homework 67. _ (careful). And he 68. w_ the first prize in an English competition last week. Our classmates think Jeff is the 69. _ (serious) boy in our class, however, when I f

42、eel sad, he would like to tell some funny 70. j_ to make me happy. So Im lad to have a true friend like him.66. 【答案】as【解析】由the same as和一樣可知。67. 【答案】carefully【解析】由修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞可知。68. 【答案】won【解析】由win+事物，last week用一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知。69. 【答案】most serious【解析】由in our class可知用最高級(jí)。70. 【答案】jokes【解析】由funny和make me happy可知。XI.

43、基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作。(15分)A) 連詞成句(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)71. do, he, what, usually, weekends, does, on_?【答案】What does he usually do on weekends【解析】特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意：他周末通常做什么？72. is, Internet, enjoyable, the, it, use, to_.【答案】It is enjoyable to use the Internet.【解析】陳述句。句意：用網(wǎng)絡(luò)很享受。73. to, always, his, ready, Mickey, best, was, try_.【答案】Mickey was always ready to try his best.【解析】陳述句。句意：Mickey總是準(zhǔn)備盡他最大努力。74. s