2022年學歷教育-成人高考-英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號1

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學歷教育-成人高考-英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Over the summer. my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I_21_ I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled up( 腫脹)like balloons! I was frigbtened,So many questions were _22_

2、through my head. Am I allergic(過敏的)to something? Was theresome Icelandic discase that I _23_ ?The only help I received was some allergy medicine _24_ a clinicnearby.Nothing Was working.When the trip was over,I went to see my doctor, She gave me eye drops, but clearly theywerent worth the time or _25

3、_ and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to _26_ being so sad and take it easy and havefun.It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was _27_ .The next morning Iwoke up and went to _28_ how swollen my eyes were,only to find m

4、yself _29_ at my normal face, Itwas a miracle(奇跡).I _30_ asking myself why I hadnt done that earlier. Was being with my friendsand having fun really the _31_ to my problem?To this day I still do not know what I had,and _32_ do any of the many doctors that I _33_ duringthe summer, I would really like

5、 to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, _34_ I am verymuch frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never _35_ having such terribleswelling in my eyes ever again.21. _問題1選項A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear【答案】A【解析】【考試指導】詞義辨析題。壓根不知道有一天早上醒來我的眼命會胂得像氣球一樣!know知道;doubt懷敘;insist堅存;f

6、ear害怕。政選A。2.單選題What will be different when the son attends graduate school?問題1選項A.He will spend holidays at home.B.He will not call his mom so often.C.He will be far away from home.D.He will not give his mom any gift.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段第三句和第四句可知，兒子大學時離家較近，這對作者來說是一個恩賜，因為作者不用擔心假期時兒子能不能回家;由第五句和第六句可知，恩

7、賜也是有限的，因為現(xiàn)在兒子要去加利福尼亞上研究生了。由此推斷出，兒子要遠離家了。故C正確。3.單選題The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to_.問題1選項A.pay no attention toB.take no interest inC.stick toD.believe in【答案】A【解析】【考試指導】詞義猜測題。本篇文章通過皮特的故事表明，如果你是老師眼中的壞學生，作者建議你忽略他所說的話，可像特那樣獲得成功。pay no attention to 意為“忽略”;take no interest in意為“對不感興

8、趣”;Stick to意為“堅持”;believe in意為“相信”。故A正確。4.單選題-Do you mind if I open the window?-_ .問題1選項A.Yes ,pleaseB.No,go aheadC.No. please dontD.Yes,youd better do.【答案】B【解析】【考試指導】本厚考查日常交際用語。句意:你介意我打開窗戶嗎?不，你開吧。Do you mind.?句型用來詢問對方是否介意。一般情況下，如果不介意，答語用No，go ahead或help yourself;如果介意，答語用 Yes，youdbetter not。故B正確。5.單

9、選題Tom attended _evening school for_month or two.問題1選項A.an;theB.the;aC.an;不填D.不填;the【答案】B【解析】【考試指導】該小題考查冠詞辨析。句意：湯姆參加了為期一兩個月的夜校“evening school”在句中是特指，所以應(yīng)免“the”修飾;“month”在句中是泛指，所以應(yīng)用“a”修飾。故選B。6.單選題What is a new patient advised to do after registration?問題1選項A.Hand over medical records.B.Take a health che

10、ck.C.Complete an information form.D.Ask some medical questions.【答案】B【解析】【考試指導】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段第三、四句可知，每一位新病人都要回答一些醫(yī)療問題，注冊過后就要預約一位護士做健康檢查。故B正確。7.單選題ea _問題1選項A.meatB.readyC.heatD.seat【答案】B8.單選題What does the author think of magic?問題1選項A.It provides people with funB.It changes our lives.C.It explains strange

11、things in our livesD.It breaks the laws of physics.【答案】A【解析】【考試指導】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段第一句可知，神者為人們用歲術(shù)來取樂。故A正確。9.單選題Clearly, _object of the game is to improve _childrens math skills.問題1選項A.不填;theB.an;theC.不填;不填D.the;不填【答案】D【解析】本題考查冠詞。句意：顯然，游戲的目的是為了提高孩子們的數(shù)學技能。object特指這項游或的目的，所以用定冠詞the;children是復數(shù)且沒有限定，是泛指，所以前面不用

12、冠詞。故D正確。10.單選題選( )問題1選項A.startedB.recognizedC.writtenD.found【答案】A【解析】詞義辨析題。此處意為：大志雜志由瓊恩?伯德和戈登?羅迪克在1991年創(chuàng)辦。start意為“創(chuàng)辦，開辦”;recognize意為“識別，認出”;write意為“寫”;find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意可知，A為正確答案。11.單選題In which country are respondents over 45 more likely to feel happily matched than younger people?問題1選項A.The U. S.B.Fra

13、nce.C.India.D.Canada.【答案】A【解析】事實細節(jié)題。文章標題下方第一欄第三句提到，在美國、巴西和英國，45歲以上的調(diào)查對象比45歲以下的更滿意自己的選擇。故本題選A。12.單選題（）。問題1選項A.fatherB.thiefC.NeitherD.Thus【答案】B13.單選題The weather report says it _again tomorrow.問題1選項A.RainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.will rain【答案】D【解析】句意：天氣預報說明天會下雨。雖然“says”是一般現(xiàn)在時，但由于賓語語從句中有未來的時間狀語“ tomorrow”

14、，所以此處應(yīng)用rain沾一無時形式“will rain”。故選D。14.單選題Welcome to North Road Medical Centre! We are open from 8：30 am until 6 p.m Monday to Friday.Appointments (預約)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon.However, a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor. Pat

15、ients may be seen by any member of the team. If you decide to register (注冊)with us，please speak to one of our receptionists (接診員)You will need to complete a registration form. Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions.You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for

16、a health check soon after registering There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor,and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6：30 p. m. until 8 am Monday to Friday ; at weekends from 6：30 p.m

17、 Friday to 8 am Monday. Telephone 0845-345-8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Service They will have a doctor get in touch with you. For medical advice,you can call NHS Direct (24 hours) on 0845-4647 or through the Internet at www. nhsdirect. nhs. com. You can always get advice over the telephone If y

18、ou are too ill to come to the medical centre,you can ask for a home visit over the telephone Most visits by doctors are made between 12 noon and 3 p. m. E you are able to phone before 11 am ,this helps us to plan the day. What can be learnt from paragraph 1 ?問題1選項A.Doctors and nurses work six hours

19、a dayB.The centre opens all week roundC.A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctorD.Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon【答案】C【解析】【考試指導】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，同一天預約的醫(yī)生不一定是你?？吹尼t(yī)生。故C正確。15.單選題What might be the best title of this text?問題1選項A.Questions Not to Ask in a Job InterviewB.How

20、to Dress for a Job InterviewC.Clever Answers to Interview QuestionsD.Proper Time for a Job Interview【答案】A【解析】【考試指導】主旨大意題。文章的第一段為主題句，點明了全文的主旨：求職面試中絕對不要問的問題。故A正確。16.單選題Whe played the most important role in Marias great achievement?問題1選項A.King FrederickB.Francesco de VicoC.Her fatherD.Her mother【答案】C【解

21、析】【考試指導】推理判斷題?由第二段可知，瑪麗亞的父親既是一名天文學家，也是一名教師?，旣悂喖仁歉赣H的學生也是父親的助教，并且在家的時候父親用自己的望遠鏡教她觀察天體以及其他自然物體。由此推斷出，瑪麗亞取得巨大的成就，其父親起了非常重要的作用。故C正確。17.單選題A good teacher must be_ too strict _ too weak.問題1選項A.either; orB.neither; norC.not only; but alsoD.both; and【答案】B【解析】本題考查并列連詞辨析。句意：一位優(yōu)秀的教師既不能太嚴厲，也不能太軟弱。either，or.要么，要么

22、；neithernor既不，也不；not onlybut also不僅，而且；bothand兩者都。根據(jù)題意，本題選B。18.單選題What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?問題1選項A.She named the comet on her ownB.She did not use the required telescope.C.She did not report her discovery in timeD.She discovered the comet with her father【答案】C【解析】【考試指導】推理判

23、斷題。由最后一段第二句可知，弗蘭西斯科?德?維科在兩天后發(fā)現(xiàn)了同樣的一顆彗星，但是他第一個將這顆彗星報告給了歐洲的官方機構(gòu)。由此推斷出，瑪麗亞沒能及時報告她的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故C正確。19.案例題52_【答案】Which bus should I take20.單選題In the last five years the city _ out rapidly in all directions.問題1選項A.has spreadB.has been spreadC.was spreadD.spread【答案】A【解析】本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的五年里，這個城市向四面八方迅速擴展。“have/has

24、+過去分詞”(現(xiàn)在完成時)表示動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。此外spread為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，本題選A。21.單選題th _問題1選項A.toothB.monthC.fatherD.method【答案】C22.單選題When you go on your iob interview( 面試),be sure to dress well,be on time,do your researchand NEVER ask any of the following questions:How quickly could I be promoted(晉升)?”An employe

25、r first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position theyhave.Ambition(抱負)is good, but there is a time and place to discuss promotion,and its not duringan interview.2.Will be able to work from home?This is basically telling your future boss before youve even startedthat youre too lazy toco

26、me into the office.3.How much vacation time does this position offer?Althouh this could be asked this is the type of infomaion you should get AFTER youve beenoffered a position and not before.4.Will I have to work with a team?. ”Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork,so any sign that you are not

27、 a good team playerwill leave you with unfavorable point in an employers eyes.5.Does this position come with a handsome pay?The pay is usually discussed after a position has been offered. If an employer offers thissubect, feel free to discuss it. Otherwise. irv not to look like you are interested on

28、ly in things foryour own good An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselvesAND the company as a whole.36.An employer usually expects an employee to be .問題1選項A.hungry for promotionB.satisfied with the vacationC.pleased with the positionD.curious about the workplace【答案】

29、C【解析】【考試指導】事實細節(jié)題。由第三段第一句話可知，雇主首先是希望賀工對自己的職位滿意。故C正確。23.單選題23_問題1選項A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated【答案】C【解析】【考試指導】詞義辨析題。我是不是感染上了冰島的某種疾病? cause引起;fight打架;catch感染;treat治療。Catch adisease意為“染病”。故選C。24.單選題25._問題1選項A.performedB.workedC.chattedD.travelled【答案】C【解析】詞義辨析題。當我解說如何做一些事時，一些學生在和他們的朋友聊天。perform. 表演；

30、;work 工作；chat 聊天；travel 旅行。故本題選C。25.單選題I think Vic feels surprised by the fact _ Im smarter than he is.問題1選項A.whyB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】D【解析】本題考查同位語從句。句意：我認為維克對我比他聰明的事實感到驚訝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為內(nèi)含同位語從句的復合句。同位語從句常用來修飾一些表示抽象意義的名詞，如belief，doubt，fact，hope等，引專詞常用that。故本題選D。26.單選題C A world like no otherperhaps thi

31、s is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest. No rainforest is the sameyet most rainforests can be found in the small land area 22. 5 degrees north and 22. 5 degrees south of the Equator (赤道).You can find rainforests in South America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from t

32、he Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka. Rainforests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home to a rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare(公頃) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the

33、 plants, birds and animals on Earth. Rainforests have their own perfect way for living. The tall trees make a huge umbrella of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a

34、 way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is a way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects (昆蟲).To live in the forest，animals must climb, jump，or fly across t

35、he branches and trees. The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other forest life. Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rainforests co

36、vered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 5. 3%. We hope that the world governments work together with scientists to use their power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our existence.According to the text, we can find rainforests in _.問題1選項A.Brit

37、ainB.ThailandC.CanadaD.U. S.【答案】B【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知大部分熱帶雨林分布在北緯22.5度和南緯22.5度之間的陸地上。南美、印度尼西亞以及離赤道較遠的泰國、斯里蘭卡有分布。故本題選B。27.單選題選( )問題1選項A.townB.cityC.countryD.world【答案】C【解析】【考試指導】詞義辨析題。此處意為：在英國的不同A方。town意為“城敘”;city意A “城市”;country意為“國家”;world意為“世界”。根據(jù)句意可知，C為正確答案。28.單選題 In the past, I always thought that be

38、ing a teacher was an easy job. But I changed my _21_ when I became a part-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me _22_ I could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves. I _23_ because computer is what I do well and I didn t think teaching computer would be that _24

39、_.But when I taught Richard s class，some of the students _25_ with their friends while I was explaining how to do something. At first I just got angry with them, _26_ Richard taught me to think why they were doing this. He said that if he was _27_ a lesson and the students were not listening ,then h

40、e was angry with _28_ for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didn t _29_ his idea. He then asked me if I had ever _30_ the same thing. That made me stop. Of course I had!If any of my past teachers are _31_ this, I want to say sorry if I sometimes played around in

41、the class _32_ you were teaching. I didn t think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good _33_ in the future. Please help us when we don t understand and most _34_，don, t be quick to be angry when we fail. _35_of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful.21

42、._問題1選項A.planB.decisionC.choiceD.mind【答案】D【解析】詞義辨析題。但當我成為一名兼職老師時，我改變了想法。plan 計劃;decision 決定;choice 選擇;mind 想法，意見。故本題選D。29.單選題（）。問題1選項A.allowB.PowerC.BrownD.below【答案】D30.單選題In nearly every town or city centre in the UK, on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street s

43、elling a magazine 21 The Big Issue.These people are all 22 ,but they are not begging for money. 23 they are selling the magazine as a means (手段)of 24 a small but respectable livingThe Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people

44、who were 27 on the streets of London. On a previous (之前的) 28 to New York, one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something 30 in the British capitalNowadays, The Big Issue has 31 all over the UK and there are even different versions (版

45、本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty. By working with The Big Issue, many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness, and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and ne

46、w lives.選( )問題1選項A.speltB.printedC.stuckD.called【答案】D【解析】【考試指導】詞義辨析題。幾乎在英國的每座城4或每個市中心，你可以在一周的大部分時間發(fā)現(xiàn)有人站在街道上賣一種被叫大志的雜志。speit意為“被拼寫”;printed意為“被印扁;stuck意為“被卡住”;called意為“被叫作”。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案。31.單選題B Nancy wanted to make good use of her spare time. So she decided to work for the underdog. For the past sev

47、eral years, she has been putting her experience and energy to help a disadvantaged (條件差的)high school student. Nancy knew that her knowledge would be best shared in a one-to-one situation. She found her perfect match in Operation Jump Start ( OJS). OJS was founded in 1994 in Long Beach, California, w

48、ith the goal of helping students reach for higher education. It pairs students with experienced volunteers (志愿者)，and provides them with workshops on writing, leadership development, and guided tours of various colleges. Since its start, OJS has helped 80 students graduate from high school, with 95 p

49、ercent moving on to higher education. Nancy and the girl, Yanira, spent most of their time on school work. Together the two often went to museums, zoos, the movies, and concerts ; they even sang in the school holiday show together! “I know Im not like anyone else in Yanira s life,” Nancy says, “It s

50、 been great to get to know her and to watch her change，grow，and learn. ” Much to Nancy s excitement, Yanira plans to attend John Jay College in New York City, where NancyJ s father taught for his whole life. uThese days I share her dream, and if she gets accepted I hope to travel to New York with he

51、r and show her around，” Nancy says.The word “underdog” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to_.問題1選項A.smart high school studentsB.dogs that are not liked by their ownersC.students who need help to succeedD.poor company workers【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，為了充分利用課余時間，南希在過去的幾年里一直在幫助一名高中差生。由此振斷出underdog指的是需要他人在學業(yè)上

52、予以幫助的學生。故本題選C。32.單選題How much of the land surface on Earth is covered by rainforests?問題1選項A.More than 50% .B.Nearly 12% .C.Less than 5.3%.D.Around 22. 5% .【答案】C【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，幾千年前，熱帶雨林在地球表面的覆蓋率為12%，但如今這一比例已經(jīng)下降到不足5.3%。故本題選C。33.單選題_ will John get to the company?In three hours.問題1選項A.How soonB.Ho

53、w longC.How oftenD.How fast【答案】A【解析】本題考查對一段時間的提問方式。句意：約翰多久能到公司?三個小時后。how soon多久之后(問解決事情等的速度)，以“in+時間段”作答；how long多久了(問時長)，以“for+時間段”或“since+時間點”作答；how often多經(jīng)常(問頻率)，常以“數(shù)詞+times a week/month/year”作答；how fast 多快(問速度)。故本題選A。34.單選題Tom is _than George, but John _is the of the three.問題1選項A.tallest ; talle

54、rB.taller; tallestC.tall ; tallerD.taller; tall【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞的比較級與最高級。句意：湯姆比喬治高，但約翰是他們?nèi)酥凶罡叩哪莻€?！癆+be+形容詞比較級+than+B”表示“A比B更”;“A+be+the+形容詞最高級+范圍”表示“A在中是最的”。故本題選B。35.單選題-Lets go to the concert tonight. Mary.-Sorry.I_ .I have to help my mom with the housework.問題1選項A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt【答案】

55、B【解析】【考試指導】本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:麗，今日龍叔們?nèi)ノ兑魳窌伞?施歉,我不能去。我不得不幫媽媽做家務(wù)。neednt界必要;cant木能;mustnt禁止;shouldnt不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知，B正確。36.單選題選( )問題1選項A.homelessB.healthyC.singleD.impolite【答案】A【解析】【考試指導】推理判斷題?？崭窈蟮姆志湟鉃椋旱撬麄儾]有乞討。由此不難推斷，售賣大志的人很貪窮。homeless意為“無家可歸沾”;healthy意為“健康的”;single意為“單身的”;impolite意為“沒禮貌的”。故選A。37.單選題The young

56、 policeman asked_ her name was.問題1選項A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what【答案】D【解析】【考試指導】本題考查賓語從句。句意：這位年輕的警察問她叫什么名字。when何時; who誰;why為什么;what什么。結(jié)合句意可知，D正確。38.單選題Asking to work from hom may your future boss think that問題1選項A.you want to stay away from your bossB.you work beter at homeC.youre unwilling to meet othersD.

57、youre too lazy to come into the office【答案】D【解析】【考試指導】事實細節(jié)題?由第五段可知，如果你問將來的老板你能否在家工作的話，會讓老板覺得你太懶了，不愿意來辦公室上班。故D正確。39.單選題Many schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and money.However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basic s

58、killsin art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom.Allow me to share why you have to take art class.First and most important,it stimulates creativity( 激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力) Art schools encourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to create something artistic.It can be used not only inart

59、 but in life,too.Besides,it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what youwant. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your paintingwill turn out to be.In addition, students can learn the art of critical(批判性的) thinking as a

60、skill ofobservation(觀察). For example, art students find ways to imagine, That is a skill they need tobeome better readers and problem settlers.What is more,it is noted that the companys bosses are actively looking for employees whocan think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important